Uke waphawula ushintsho olukhulu ekuziphatheni noma enkulumweni yengane yakho muva nje? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi ikhuluma yodwa, noma ithi ibona noma izwa izinto ezingabonwa muntu? Noma ingabe yesaba ukuthi abanye bazozwa okusengqondweni yayo? Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi umama noma ubaba azizwe esaba kakhulu futhi ekhathazekile lapho ebona izinto ezinjengalezi. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesifo sengqondo esingavamile kodwa esibi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, esibizwa ngokuthi i-childhood schizophrenia.
Kuyini i-Childhood Schizophrenia ?
Kalula nje, lesi yisimo esingathi sína esithinta ingqondo yengane, sishintsha ngokuphelele indlela ebona ngayo umhlaba, icabanga futhi izizwa ngayo. Uma lesi simo senzeka enganeni engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-13, sibiza ngokuthi 'i-Childhood Schizophrenia'.
Lesi simo sibangela umntwana ukuthi:
- Imicabango: Kungase kwenzeke imicabango engavamile nengavamile.
- Inkumbulo: Izinkinga ezihlobene nenkumbulo zingase zivele.
- Izinzwa: Singabona, sizwe, futhi sizizwe izinto ezingekho ngempela.
- Ukuziphatha: Ukuziphatha kungahluka kakhulu futhi kube yinto edidayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kuthinta izici eziningi zokuphila kwansuku zonke kwengane. Konke kusukela emsebenzini wesikole, ukudlala nabangani, kanye nobudlelwano namalungu omndeni kuqala ukuwohloka. Uma kungelashwa, ingane ingase ihlanganyele ngisho nokuziphatha okungazilimaza yona noma abanye.
Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyisho ukuthi lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Sithinta cishe ingane eyodwa kweziyi-10,000. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo sengqondo uma ubona ushintsho oluncane ekuziphatheni kwayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhathazekile noma ukwesaba okukhulu ngokuziphatha kwengane yakho, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi ingane ingaba ne -schizophrenia ?
Esikhathini esiningi, lesi sifo asiveli ngokuzumayo. Izimpawu zokuqala ukubambezeleka ekukhuleni kwengane kanye nokuziphatha kwayo emphakathini. Kungemva kwesikhathi lapho kuvela khona izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihlobene nesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga . Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube izingxenye ezimbili.
| Izimpawu ze -schizophrenic-affective ebuntwaneni | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo oluyisici | Incazelo nezibonelo |
| Izimpawu zokuxwayisa zakuqala (ngokuvamile ziphanjaniswe nezinye izimo) | |
| Ukulibaziseka kokukhula | Ukuphuza amakhono okunyakaza komzimba, njengokuqala ukuhamba. Ukuphuza ukuqala ukukhuluma. |
| Izinkinga zomphakathi | Ukungathandi ukubheka abanye emehlweni nokukhuluma. Ukuzama ukuba wedwa ngaphandle kokuxhumana nabangani. |
| Izinkinga esikoleni | Ukukhubazeka ekufundeni. Ukungakwazi ukugxila entweni eyodwa. |
| Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile | Ukuphindaphinda amagama noma imisindo eshiwo abanye (echolalia). Ukungakwazi ukulawula imizwa, njengokuhleka kakhulu noma ukukhala ngokungafanele. |
| Izimpawu Eziyinhloko (Isifo Sokuphazamiseka Kwengqondo) | |
| Ukukhohlisa | Lezi yizinkolelo ezingamanga ngokuphelele ezingenakuguqulwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubufakazi bungakanani obuvezwayo. Isibonelo, ukukholelwa ukuthi othile ulawula ingqondo yakhe, ulalele ngasese okwenzekayo engqondweni yakhe, noma umthumelela imiyalezo ekhethekile kuthelevishini. |
| Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho | Ukubona, ukuzwa, ukuzwa, ukuhogela, noma ukunambitha izinto ezingekho. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma kungekho muntu eduze. La mazwi angase abe ukuthethisa noma ukunikeza imiyalelo. |
| Indaba edidekile | Ukungakwazi ukuhlanganisa imicabango ngenkathi ukhuluma. Ukugxuma kusuka kwesinye isihloko uye kwesinye. Ngezinye izikhathi okushiwoyo kungaba yinto edidayo kangangokuthi akekho ongakuqonda. |
| Ukunyakaza okungavamile | Ukubonisa amaphethini okunyakaza angavamile, njengokuhamba njalo emuva naphambili ngaphandle kwesizathu, noma ukuhlala endaweni efanayo njengokungathi uqandisiwe endaweni ngaphandle kokunyakaza. |
| Izimpawu Ezimbi | Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhono okufanele abe khona ngokuvamile ayancipha. Isibonelo, ukukhuluma ngaphandle kwemizwa ebusweni, ukungabi namsindo ezwini, ukulahlekelwa yisithakazelo kunoma yini, kanye nokuhoxa ngokuphelele ekuxhumaneni nabantu. |
Okubalulekile, lezi zimpawu zokuqala zingadidaniswa nezinye izimo ezifana ne-autism spectrum disorder, i-ADHD, kanye nokucindezeleka. Ngakho-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubona uchwepheshe ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.
Kungani izingane zinalesi simo?
Akunakwenzeka ukukhomba imbangela eyodwa yalokhu. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lesi simo sibangelwa yinhlanganisela yezici eziningana.
- Ifa: I-Schizophrenia ingangena emindenini ngezinga elithile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma othile emndenini enalesi sifo, ingozi yokuthi ingane nayo ithole lesi sifo iphakeme kancane kunomuntu ojwayelekile.
- Izinkinga zokukhula kobuchopho: Izinkinga ezithile ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kobuchopho ngesikhathi umntwana esesibelethweni.
- Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Ukungondleki kahle noma ukutheleleka okuthile ngegciwane kumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha: Izinkinga ezithile ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
- Ukungalingani kwamakhemikhali ebuchosheni: Ukungalingani kwamakhemikhali (ama-neurotransmitter) adlulisela imiyalezo phakathi kwamangqamuzana obuchopho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule yile:Akulona iphutha lakho, akulona iphutha lakho endleleni okhulise ngayo ingane yakho. Kuyinhlanganisela yezizathu eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi zebhayoloji.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa?
Ukuxilonga i-schizophrenia ezinganeni kungaba nzima kancane, njengoba ezinye izimo eziningi zinezimpawu ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bavame ukuqeda ezinye izimo kuqala. Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ingane ine-schizophrenia , kufanele ibe nezimpawu okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu kungasetshenziswa ekuxilongeni.
| Uhlobo lokuhlola | Kungani wenza lokhu? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo | Udokotela wezifo zengqondo wezingane uzohlola isimo ngokubuza wena nengane yakho ngemicabango yabo, imizwa, ukuziphatha kanye nezimpawu zabo. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe (i-CT, i-MRI) | Hlola isimila sobuchopho, isifo sohlangothi, noma enye inkinga yesakhiwo ebuchosheni. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo | Hlola ezinye izifo zomzimba, izifo, noma izinguquko zamakhemikhali ezingaba nomthelela ekushintsheni kokuziphatha kwengane. |
| I-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram) | Hlola ukusebenza kukagesi kobuchopho bese ukhipha izimo ezifana nesifo sokuwa. |
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelapha lesi simo kuwumzamo weqembu. Kuhilela ingane, abazali, odokotela, abelaphi, ngisho nothisha besikole. Izindlela zokwelapha ngokuvamile ziyinhlanganisela yalezi zinto.
1. Imithi: Imithi yokulwa nesifo sengqondo isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kunezinye izimpawu ezifana nokucindezeleka, eminye imithi efana nemithi yokucindezeleka inganikezwa. Le mithi kufanele inikezwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezifo zengqondo wezingane.
2. Ukwelashwa:
- Ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye: Ingane ifundiswa ukuphila nesimo sayo nokubhekana nezinkinga.
- Ukwelashwa komndeni: Kunikeza ulwazi nokusekelwa kubazali nomndeni ngalesi sifo nokuthi bangasiza kanjani ingane.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono okuxhumana nabantu: Kusiza ingane ukuthi ixhumane futhi ixhumane nabanye.
3. Ukulaliswa esibhedlela: Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukulaliswa esibhedlela isikhashana ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengane noma ukunikeza imithi.
Masiqaphele nemiphumela emibi yemithi.
Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha i-schizophrenia ingabangela imiphumela emibi njengokwanda kwesisindo kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yesifo senhliziyo . Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzohlola njalo isisindo sengane, ukuphakama (i-BMI), umfutho wegazi, ushukela wegazi, kanye namazinga e-cholesterol, futhi ahlole izinzuzo nezingozi zomuthi ngaphambi kokuwunikeza umuthi.
Njengomzali, ungayisiza kanjani ingane yakho?
Ukunakekela ingane enalesi simo kuyinselele enkulu, kodwa uthando lwakho, ukwesekwa kwakho, kanye nokuphathwa okufanele kungenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yengane.
- Nikeza umuthi wakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangesilinganiso esifanele. Ungadluli ngisho nosuku olulodwa.
- Ungayeki imihlangano kadokotela: Qiniseka ukuthi uya emihlanganweni kadokotela wakho. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho mayelana noshintsho ezimpawini zengane yakho kanye nemiphumela emibi yemithi.
- Yazisa isikole: Khuluma nothisha bengane kanye nothishanhloko bese uchaza isimo sengane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi ithole ukwesekwa okukhethekile ekudingayo.
- Ungazinaki izimpawu: Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ekuziphatheni kwengane yakho, ungayinaki. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha, imiphumela iba ngcono.
- Cabanga ngawe futhi: Lolu hambo luyakhathaza kakhulu. Udinga nokuphumula nokusekelwa, kokubili ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Kukhona amaqembu okusekelana nabeluleki abangakusiza. Uma uphilile kuphela lapho ungamnakekela kahle umntwana wakho.
Kufanele uye nini esibhedlela ngokushesha?
InganeUma bekhuluma ngokuzilimaza bona, bezama ukwenza kanjalo, noma uma wesaba ukuthi bazolimaza abanye, bayise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Nakuba lolu hambo luyinselele, ngokuphathwa okufanele kanye nothando lomndeni wabo, laba bantwana banethuba lokusebenzisa amakhono abo ngokugcwele futhi baphile impilo ephumelelayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-schizophrenia yobuntwana iyisifo sengqondo esingavamile kakhulu, kodwa esibi kakhulu.
- Izimpawu zokuqala zingadidaniswa nezinye izimo, njenge-autism kanye ne-ADHD.
- Lesi simo akusona iphutha labazali. Sibangelwa yizizathu eziyinkimbinkimbi zebhayoloji.
- Kubalulekile ukubonana nochwepheshe njengodokotela wezifo zengqondo wezingane ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.
- Imithi, ukwelashwa, kanye nokusekelwa komndeni konke kubalulekile ekwelashweni. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungaholela emiphumeleni engcono.
- Ngesikhathi usekela ingane yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe njengomzali ukunakekela impilo yakho yengqondo.
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