Wake wazibuka esibukweni wacabanga ukuthi, “O, isilevu sami sibukeka sikhulu kakhulu ngesimo sobuso bami?” Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ubheka ubuso bakho bonke, njengekhala lakho nezindebe, isilevu sakho singabonakala sikhulu kakhulu, sibanzi, noma sivele ngaphandle. Uma unalo muzwa, silapha ukuzokhuluma ngesisombululo sezokwelapha esingasiza.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isilevu?
Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isilevu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa enciphisa usayizi wesilevu sakho. Kwezokwelapha, sikubiza nangokuthi ukuhlinzwa kokushintsha isimo sesilevu (i-mentoplasty) . Uma unomuzwa wokuthi isilevu sakho side kakhulu, sibanzi, noma siphuma phambili kakhulu ekhaleni lakho, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungakulungisa.
Umgomo oyinhloko ukunciphisa usayizi wesilevu bese usinika ukubukeka okulinganiselayo okuhambisana nobuso bonke. Kufana nokudweba isithombe. Uma ingxenye eyodwa yobuso inkulu, ilahlekelwa ubuhle bayo. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kumayelana nokubuyisela lokho kulinganisela .
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa kubani?
Kungaba nezizathu ezahlukahlukene zalokhu kuhlinzwa. Ezinye zingaba yizimo zokuzalwa nazo, ezinye zingaba ukukhathazeka ngokubukeka.
| Isimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa | Abanye abantu bangazalwa benokukhubazeka okuthile esilevini noma emhlathini wabo. |
| Isilevu esikhulu (i-Macrogenia) | Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Isilevu sikhulu ngendlela engavamile uma siqhathaniswa nobuso bonke. |
| Ukubikezela | Isilevu singase sibonakale sikhulu ngenxa yomhlathi ongezansi ophuma phambili. |
| Isimo "sesilevu somthakathi" | Isihloko sesilevu sibonakala sigobile noma siqondile. |
Yiziphi izimfanelo zokuba umuntu ongcono kakhulu kulokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezici eziningana okufanele uzicabangele ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ufanelekile yini kule nqubo. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngalezi zinto.
- Ukungabhemi : Ukubhema kungalibazisa kakhulu inqubo yokuphulukiswa futhi kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka.
- Ukulindela okungokoqobo: Kufanele ube nokuqonda okungokoqobo kokuthi uzobukeka kanjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu akukhona ngokushintsha wena, kumayelana nokudala ibhalansi ebusweni bakho.
- Ukukhula kwamathambo okuphelele: Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa esemncane, okungukuthi, ngemva kokuba ukukhula kwamathambo sekume ngokuphelele.
- Impilo enhle yomzimba: Kubalulekile ukuba nempilo enhle ukuze ukwazi ukumelana nokuhlinzwa kanye nokuhlinzwa.
- Ukulungiswa kahle kwamazinyo: Ukulungiswa kwamazinyo nomhlathi kungathinta umphumela walokhu kuhlinzwa. Uma kunenkinga enkulu, kungase kudingeke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Ingabe kungenziwa kanye nezinye izindlela zokuhlinzwa?
Yebo, nakanjani. Kuye ngezidingo zakho, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlanganisa lokhu kuhlinzwa nokunye ukuhlinzwa ukuze athole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwesilevu esikabili: Ukususwa kwamafutha angaphezulu ngaphansi kwesilevu.
- Ukususwa kobuso / i-Rhytidectomy: Ukuqinisa isikhumba esigobile ebusweni.
- I-Rhinoplasty: Ukushintsha isimo sekhala.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-orthognathic yomhlathi: Ukulungisa izinkinga zesimo somhlathi.
- Ukuphakamisa intamo: Ukuqinisa isikhumba esigobile entanyeni.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngakho konke lokhu ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho bese ufinyelela esinqumweni esicacile ngalokho okufunayo nalokho ongakwenza.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokunciphisa isilevu nokukhulisa?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isilevu kwenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe usayizi wesilevu esikhona. Ukuhlinzwa kokukhulisa isilevu kwenziwa ukuzeUkuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa nokugqamisa isilevu esincane noma esigoqekile. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa i-implant kulokhu.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungafaka:
- Ukuyeka imithi ethile: Imithi efana ne-aspirin, enciphisa ukujiya kwegazi , kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala , izocelwa ukuthi iyekwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Uzohlolwa igazi kaningana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphilile ngokwanele ukuze uhlinzwe.
- I-X-ray noma i-scan: Ungase uthole i-X-ray noma olunye u-scan lwesilevu sakho nomhlathi ukuze uhlele ukuhlinzwa kwakho.
- Ukuyeka Ukubhema: Uma ubhema, uzonikezwa uhlelo lokuyeka.
- Izithombe: Izithombe zesilevu sakho zizothathwa ukuze kuqhathaniswe imiphumela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulele ngokuphelele ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora elilodwa kuya kwamathathu.
Udokotela ohlinzayo ulandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Ukwenza i-incision: I-incision yenziwa ngaphakathi komlomo (ngaphansi kodebe olungezansi), noma esikhumbeni esingaphansi kwesilevu. Inzuzo yokusikwa ngaphakathi komlomo ukuthi akukho sibazi esibonakalayo ngaphandle.
2. Ukususwa kwethambo: Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okuhlinzwa akhethekile, ingxenye encane yethambo lesilevu iyaklwejwa noma inqunywe.
3. Ukuma: Okulandelayo, ithambo lesilevu liyashintshwa ukuze lifane nezinye izici zobuso.
4. Ukuthungwa: Ekugcineni, ukusikwa kuvalwa kusetshenziswa izithungo ezincibilikayo.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi isikhathi sokululama sinjani?
Lokhu kuvame ukuba inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi ungayigcina kanjani indawo yokusikwa ihlanzekile nokuthi ungageza kanjani umlomo wakho uma uya ekhaya.
Inqubo yokuphulukiswa iyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuncike ezintweni ezifana neminyaka yakho kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.
Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemva kokuhlinzwa:
- Uzotshelwa ukuthi udle uketshezi noma ukudla okuthambile kuphela.
- Udinga ukuphumula kahle futhi ugweme ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba.
- Ama-dressing azobekwa phezu kwesilonda.
- Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esilevini nasebusweni obungezansi.
Emasontweni angu-1-2 ngemva kokuhlinzwa:
- NgaphansiKungase kube nokuvuvukala noma ukushaqeka okuncane.
- Isikhumba esilevini sakho singase sizwakale siqinile, njengokungathi siyadonswa.
- Ngemvume kadokotela, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi evamile.
- Ungashintshela kancane kancane ekudleni okuqinile okuvamile.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi?
Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezithile.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi |
|---|---|
| Ukubukeka kobuso okulinganiselayo nokuvumelanayo. | Ukungezwani komzimba ne-anesthesia. |
| Ukuzethemba okwandisiwe. | Ukopha noma ukuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Uma kuhlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa komhlathi, ukungakhululeki okubangelwa izinkinga zokubeka amazinyo kuyancishiswa. | Ukutheleleka kwesilonda. |
| Ukuqaqamba esilevini noma emhlathini. | |
| Izibazi. |
Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya kudokotela?
Uma kwenzeka into engavamile ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ukuphelelwa umoya, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Umkhuhlane noma izimpawu zomkhuhlane.
- Ukungazweli kobuso okuqhubekayo.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu esilevini, emhlathini, ebusweni, noma ekhanda.
- Ubomvu noma uketshezi olunuka kabi oluphuma endaweni yokusikwa (lezi yizimpawu zokutheleleka).
Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isilevu kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokulinganisela ukubukeka kobuso bakho. Nakuba kuvame ukwenziwa ngezizathu zobuhle, ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa ngezizathu zezokwelapha, njengezinkinga zamazinyo noma zomhlathi. Nakuba kuyinqubo ephephile, kunezingozi ezithile. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kulungile yini kuwe ukukhuluma nodokotela onolwazi bese ubuza yonke imibuzo yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa Kokunciphisa Isilevu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa enciphisa usayizi wesilevu futhi inikeze ubuso ukubukeka okulinganiselayo.
- Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ezimweni zezilevu ezinkulu (i-Macrogenia) noma izilevu ezivelele (i-Prognathism).
- Ukuze ufanelekele ukuhlinzwa, kufanele ube nempilo enhle, ungabhemi, futhi ube namathemba angokoqobo.
- Kubalulekile ukudla ukudla okuthambile nokuphumula kahle izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukululama ngokuphelele.
- Uma uba nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isilevu, i-mentoplasty, ukuhlinzwa kwesilevu, ukubukeka kobuso, ukuhlinzwa kobuhle, ukuhlinzwa kwesilevu
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