Umsindo uyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yethu, evame ukuthathwa kalula. Izwi lomuntu esimthandayo, umculo owuthandayo, ukuhleka komntwana—lokhu kuletha injabulo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba siguga noma sibhekene nezimo ezithile zempilo, singase silahlekelwe kancane kancane yile misindo eyigugu. Kwabanye, insiza yokuzwa inikeza ikhambi eliphelele. Kodwa kwabanye, ngisho nezinsiza zokuzwa ezinhle kakhulu zingase zingacaci ngokwanele inkulumo. Yilapho ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bephendukela khona kubuchwepheshe be-'Cochlear Implant'. KwaNirogi Lanka, ake sihlole lokhu, kalula nangokucacile.
Kuyini ngempela i-Cochlear Implant?
Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kumane nje kungenye indlela yokusiza ukuzwa, kodwa lokho akulungile. Zisebenza ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele.
- I-Hearing Aid: Cabanga ngalokhu njengemakrofoni. Ibamba imisindo ezungezile, yandise ivolumu yayo, futhi iyiqondise emgudwini wendlebe yakho. I-hearing aid isebenza kuphela uma izingxenye zangaphakathi zendlebe yakho ezibamba umsindo zisasebenza kahle.
- I-Cochlear Implant: Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kalula nje, idlula izingxenye zendlebe yakho ezilimele ngokuphelele, ithumele izimpawu zomsindo ngqo emthanjeni wokuzwa oxhunywe ebuchosheni bakho. Kufana nokwakha umgwaqo omusha wokudlula indlela evinjiwe noma eyonakele.
Le divayisi ivame ukunconywa kulabo abanenkinga yokuzwa okukhulu noma okukhulu, lapho izinsiza zokuzwa zinganikezi khona izinzuzo eziningi. Nakuba ingase ingabuyiseli ukuzwa kwakho ku-100% walokho eyayiyikho ngaphambili, ingathuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lakho lokuqonda inkulumo nokubona imisindo ezungezile.
Le divayisi encane yenza kanjani umsebenzi omkhulu kangaka?
Ukuze siqonde umsebenzi wawo, kumele siqale sibheke indlela esivame ukuzwa ngayo. Uma umsindo ufika endlebeni yakho, uya esakhiweni esinjengesikhwane esibizwa ngokuthi 'i -Cochlea .' Ngaphakathi, kunezinkulungwane zamaseli azwelayo, afana nezinwele. Lawa aguqula ukudlidliza komsindo kube izimpawu zikagesi ezichazwa ubuchopho bakho. Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuvame ukwenzeka lapho la maseli azwelayo elimele.
I-cochlear implant ithatha indima yala maseli alimele. Yakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Ingxenye Yangaphandle: Ihlanganisa imakrofoni, iprosesa yomsindo, kanye ne-transmitter.
2. Ingxenye Yangaphakathi: Ifakwe ngokuhlinzwa, equkethe i-receiver nama-electrode.
Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Isinyathelo 1: Imakrofoni egqokwa ngemuva kwendlebe yakho ithwebula imisindo ezungezile.
- Isinyathelo sesi-2: Le misindo iya kuphrosesa yakho yomsindo , lapho iguqulwa khona ibe amasignali edijithali.
- Isinyathelo 3: Lezi zimpawu zedijithali zithunyelwa ngemagnethi ku- transmitter egqokwe esikhumbeni sakho.
- Isinyathelo 4: Umthumeli uthumela lezi zimpawu kumuntu otholayo ofakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
- Isinyathelo 5: Umamukeli uthumela lezi zimpawu kuma -electrode abekwe ngaphakathi kwe-cochlea.
- Isinyathelo 6: Lawa ma-electrode avuselela ngqo inzwa yokuzwa .
- Isinyathelo 7: Ekugcineni, inzwa yokuzwa ithwala lezi zimpawu iziyise ebuchosheni. Ubuchopho bakho bube sebuhumusha lezi zimpawu njengenkulumo, umculo, noma eminye imisindo.
Kalula nje, kudala indlela emfushane yenqubo yokuzwa yemvelo.
Inqubo nokuthi kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo?
Lena inqubo enezingxenye ezimbili: ukuhlinzwa kanye nokusebenza okulandelayo.
Ukuhlinzwa
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa yi-otolaryngologist (uchwepheshe we-ENT).
- Uzobekwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile , ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.
- Udokotela ohlinzayo wenza imbobo encane ngemuva kwendlebe yakho bese edala isikhala esincane ethanjeni lekhanda.
- Izingxenye zangaphakathi zedivayisi (isamukeli nama-electrode) zifakwa ngokucophelela ngale ndawo evulekile.
- Ukusika kuvalwa ngokusebenzisa izithungo ezincibilikayo.
Lokhu akusilo ukuhlinzwa okungenasidingo; kuvame ukwenziwa njengenqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela, okukuvumela ukuthi ubuyele ekhaya ngalolo suku.
Ukwenziwa kusebenze
Cishe emavikini amabili ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uma indawo isipholile ngokuphelele, uzobuya ukuze idivayisi isebenze ngudokotela we-Audiologist.
- Ingxenye yangaphandle inamathele ekhanda lakho kusetshenziswa i-magnet.
- Idivayisi iyasebenza futhi ilungiswe (ifakwe kumephu) ngokwemisindo oyizwayo.
- Imisindo yokuqala ingase izwakale ingavamile, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuchopho bakho buzozivumelanisa nale ndlela entsha yokucubungula umsindo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi?
Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezinzuzo nezingozi ezincane. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo cishe njalo zidlula kakhulu izingozi. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezi.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi Ezingaba Khona |
|---|---|
| Ungahlanganyela ezingxoxweni zocingo futhi uhlanganyele kalula ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomsindo. | Izingozi ezijwayelekile zokuhlinzwa, njengokusabela ekubulaweni yizinzwa noma ekuthelelekeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Abasebenzisi abaningi babhekana nokuncipha okukhulu noma ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwe-tinnitus (ukukhala ezindlebeni). | Ingozi encane kakhulu yokulimala kwemizwa ezungeze indawo yokuhlinzwa. |
| Ezinganeni ezizalwa zinenkinga yokuzwa, ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kuzivumela ukuthi zifunde ukukhuluma esigabeni sokukhula esifanayo nontanga yazo (kungenziwa ezinganeni ezincane njengezinyanga ezingu-9). | Ingozi ye-meningitis. Udokotela wakho angase akuncomele ukugoma ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe le ngozi. |
| Ukuphepha komuntu siqu okuthuthukisiwe, njengoba ungezwa izimpawu zemvelo ezifana nethrafikhi, ama-horse, kanye nabantu abakumemezayo. | Ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka kwanoma yikuphi ukuzwa okusele kwemvelo endlebeni efakiwe (yize amasu esimanje evame ukugcina lokhu). |
| Ikhono lokujabulela nokuzwa umculo livame ukubuyiselwa. | Izimo ezingavamile zezinkinga zokulinganisela noma isiyezi. |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuzivumelanisa nezimo?
Lona umbuzo omuhle kakhulu. Akufanele ulindele ukuthi ukuzwa kwakho kubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile ngesikhathi idivayisi isebenza. Ubuchopho bakho budinga isikhathi sokufunda kabusha ukuthi ungazichaza kanjani lezi zimpawu zikagesi ezintsha.
Ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala, imisindo ingase ibonakale sengathi iyasebenza noma i-robotic. Ungadangali; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokuzwa okuqhubekayo, imisindo izoba ngokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe.
Ngokuvamile, uzobona intuthuko enkulu phakathi nenyanga yokusebenza. Ukufinyelela umphumela wakho wokuzwa ongcono kakhulu kungathatha izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6 . Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukubamba iqhaza emihlanganweni yokuvuselela izindlebe nodokotela wezindlebe noma isazi sezifo zolimi lokukhuluma. Ukuzibophezela kwakho kule nqubo kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yakho.
Ungenza kanjani lolu shintsho lube lula?
Ukuze uthole okuningi nge-cochlear implant yakho, ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo kubalulekile:
- Gqoka idivayisi njalo: Gcina iprosesa yangaphandle ivuliwe noma nini lapho uvukile. Lokhu kusiza ubuchopho bakho ukuthi buzivumelanise nezimpawu ezintsha ngokushesha.
- Yiba khona kuzo zonke izikhathi zokuqeqeshwa: Landela ngenkuthalo isiqondiso esinikezwa yithimba lakho lokuhlinzwa kanye nabelaphi.
- Yazi imikhawulo yakho: Susa idivayisi yangaphandle uma ubhukuda noma ugeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gwema imidlalo yokuthintana enomthelela omkhulu, ngoba ukushaywa ngqo ekhanda kungalimaza ingxenye yangaphakathi.
- Yamukela ikhono lakho elisha: Lokhu akulona isithiyo empilweni yakho, kodwa ibhuloho lokuxhuma kabusha nomhlaba obukade uwuphuthelwa. Sebenzisa la mathuba okuxhumana nokuxhumana nabantu.
Kufanele uxhumane nini nodokotela wakho?
Uzoba nokuvakasha okuhleliwe kokulandelela, kodwa kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ushintsho oluzumayo ekuzweni kwakho.
- Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okuqhubekayo endlebeni.
- Izimpawu zokutheleleka endaweni yokuhlinzwa, njengokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, umkhuhlane, noma ukuphuma koketshezi emzimbeni.
- Ukushaywa noma ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear akuyona into yokusiza ukuzwa; kuyithuluzi le-elekthronikhi elidlula izingxenye zendlebe ezonakele ukuze lithumele izimpawu zomsindo ngqo emthanjeni wokuzwa.
- Ngokuvamile kunconywa kubantu abanokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okukhulu noma okukhulu abangazuzi ngokwanele ezinsizakalweni zokuzwa ezivamile.
- Le nqubo idinga ukuhlinzwa kanye nokuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside. I-implant yangaphakathi ingunaphakade, kanti i-processor yangaphandle ingadinga ukuthuthukiswa njalo eminyakeni emi-5-10.
- Ukuzwa akwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kusebenze. Ubuchopho bakho budinga isikhathi, ukuzijwayeza, kanye nokuvuselelwa kobungcweti ukuze bufunde ukuhumusha izimpawu.
- Izinzuzo zalobu buchwepheshe zidlula kakhulu izingozi ezincane. Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninenkinga yokuzwa, khuluma nochwepheshe wakho waseNirogi Lanka namuhla ukuze ubone ukuthi ungumuntu ofanelekayo yini.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Cochlear, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, usizo lokuzwa, inzwa yokuzwa, udokotela wezindlebe, i-ENT, ukuhlinzwa kwendlebe
