Ingabe ingane yakho encane iyazenza lezi zinto? Ake sixoxe nge-Newborn Reflexes!

Uma ubheka ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa ngothando, kumelwe ukuthi uzibonile ezinye zezinto ezinhle nezimangalisayo ezenzayo, akunjalo? Uyagxuma futhi avule izingalo zakhe kakhulu, uphendula ikhanda lakhe liye kuleyo ndlela uma uhlikihla umlomo wakhe, uyacindezela futhi abambe umunwe wakho... izinto ezinjalo. Ucabanga ukuthi konke lokhu kuyizenzo zomntwana eziqaphile nezihlosiwe? Akunjalo ngempela. Iningi lalezi yizinto esizibiza ngokuthi "ama-Newborn Reflexes." Lezi yizinto ezimangalisayo ezenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokulawulwa yingane. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Ziyini lezi zindlela zokusabela ezisanda kuzalwa?

Kalula nje, lokhu kusho ukuthi imisipha yengane yakho ivuselelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokungalawuleki ngenxa yesenzo esithile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane ayenzi lezi zinto ngamabomu. Lezi zimpendulo zenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kuzwakala umsindo othile, kuthintwa okuthile, noma kuzwakala umuzwa othile. Cabanga ngakho, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ingane izalwe, ezinye zalezi zindlela zokusabela sezivele zisungulwe esibelethweni sikamama. Lezi zivame ukulawulwa yingxenye yobuchopho bengane ebizwa ngokuthi i-brainstem.

Ngakho-ke, kungani lezi zi-reflex zibaluleke kangaka? Udokotela wengane yakho usebenzisa lezi zi-reflex ukuhlola impilo yengane yakho, ikakhulukazi intuthuko nokusebenza kwesimiso sayo sezinzwa . Ukuba khona kwalezi zi-reflex, kanye namandla azo, kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sokuthi ingane yakho iphilile futhi ikhula kahle.

Yiziphi lezi zinto ezimbili ezimangalisayo umntwana azenzayo ngomlomo wakhe? (Ukuzindla ngomlomo)

Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zinezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusabela ngomlomo. Zombili zibalulekile ukuze zisinde.

1. I-Rooting Reflex

Lona umuzwa wokuphila oyisisekelo wengane. Kusiza ingane ukuthola ingono yokuncela. Uma uthinta kancane esinye sezihlathi zengane noma uhlangothi olulodwa lomlomo ngomunwe wakho, ingane izophendula ikhanda layo ngokuzenzakalelayo kulolo hlangothi bese ivula umlomo wayo njengokungathi ifuna ubisi. Akumangalisi yini lokho?

2. Ukuncela i-Reflex

Lesi esinye isimo sengqondo esikusiza ukuthi usinde. Uma ufaka umunwe emlonyeni wengane yakho, noma ebeleni lakho ngesikhathi uncelisa, ingane izoqala ukuncela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Nakuba lokhu kuyindlela yemvelo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo, akuwona umsebenzi olula enganeni. Cabanga nje, ingane kufanele incele, iphefumule, futhi igwinye ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kudinga umzamo omncane ukuze ingane ihlanganise konke lokhu okuthathu.

Ezinye izindlela ezi-5 ezibalulekile zokuzindla!

Ngaphezu kokusabela ngomlomo, ingane yakho kufanele ibe neminye imizwa eminingana ebalulekile.

1. I-Moro Reflex

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "i-startle reflex." Empeleni lokhu kuyindlela yokuvikela ingane. Uma uzwa umsindo omkhulu ngokuzumayo (cabanga ngomnyango ovalwa ngendluzula), noma uma uzwa ikhanda lengane yakho lihlehla kancane, ingane yakho izogxuma ngokuzumayo futhi yelule izingalo nemilenze yayo emaceleni.Intende yesandla ibheke phezulu, isithupha siphume ngaphandle. Ngezinye izikhathi ingane ingakhala kakhulu. Uma ikhanda lisekelwa kahle futhi, ingane igoqa izingalo zayo ngokushesha bese izola.

Okubalulekile: Nakuba lokhu kusabela kwe-Moro ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala njengokuqaqamba kosana , lokhu kokubili kuhluke ngokuphelele. Ukuqaqamba kosana kuwuhlobo lokuxhuzula. Ngakho-ke uma unokungabaza, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.

2. I-Tonic Neck Reflex

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "ukuma kocingo." Ungakubona lokhu lapho ingane yakho ilele ngomhlane. Uma uphendulela ikhanda lengane yakho ohlangothini olulodwa (kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele), ingalo ohlangothini lapho ikhanda lijikiswa khona izobe iqondile, intende ivuleke kancane. Ingalo ngakolunye uhlangothi izogoba endololwaneni, intende ivaliwe kancane. Ithola igama layo ngoba ifana nesimo somuntu olwa nenkemba.

3. I-Stepping Reflex

Lokhu kuyindlela yokuzivumelanisa nezimo engavamile. Uma ubeka ingane yakho esifubeni sakho bese uyivumela ukuthi ithintane nesikhumba ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, le ndlela yokuzivumelanisa nezimo ingase iyisize "ikhase" ukuze ithole ibele lakho. Uma ubamba ingane yakho iqonde futhi uvumela izinyawo zayo zithinte indawo eqinile (njengetafula), izobeka umlenze owodwa phambili kanti omunye umlenze ngemuva kwayo, izenze sengathi "iyahamba." Lokhu akukhona ngempela ukuhamba, kumane nje kuyindlela yokuzivumelanisa nezimo.

4. I-Babinski Reflex

Lokhu kuyindlela yokuzivumelanisa nezimo engabonakala ezinyaweni zezingane. Uma uhlikihla kancane izithende zezinyawo zezingane kusukela esithendeni kuya ezinzwaneni (njengokuklwebha ngesihluthulelo), uzwane lwazo olukhulu luzogoba kanti ezinye izinzwane zazo zizosabalala njengefeni. Lokhu kwatholakala ngo-1896 ngudokotela wezinzwa ogama lakhe linguJoseph Babinski. Yingakho kubizwa nangokuthi "uphawu lweBabinski."

5. I-Reflex Yokubamba

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-reflex yokubamba - eyodwa esandleni kanti enye emlenzeni.

• Ukubamba Ngesundu: Uma ufaka umunwe wakho entendeni yesandla sengane yakho, izowubamba ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kufana nenkawu encane elenga egatsheni. Uma uzama ukudonsa umunwe wakho, cishe uzozama ukuwubamba uqine nakakhulu!
• I-Plantar Grasp: I-Babinski reflex okukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni iyanyamalala ngemva kwesikhashana, futhi ithathelwa indawo yi-plantar grasp reflex. Le reflex ikhona kuze kube yilapho sikhula. Uma ubeka umunwe wakho ngaphansi kwezinzwane zengane, izogoqa izinzwane zayo bese izisonga umunwe wakho.

Lezi zi-reflex zizophela nini?

Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kushukuma kokuzalwa kuyanyamalala kancane kancane lapho ingane inezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ubudala.Isizathu salokhu ukuthi njengoba ubuchopho bomntwana bukhula, isimiso sakhe sezinzwa esiyinhloko siqala ukukhiqiza ukunyakaza kokuzithandela ingane engakwazi ukukulawula, esikhundleni sokuzivuselela okungenangozi.

Isibonelo, izinto ezifana ne-Moro reflex kanye ne-stepping reflex kufanele zinyamalale cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala. I-graffing reflex kanye ne-tonic neck reflex zingase zihlale isikhathi eside, mhlawumbe kuze kube yizinyanga ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha. Kodwa-ke, lapho ingane yakho isinonyaka owodwa ubudala, iningi lalezi zindlela zokuzindla ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele ukuthi selinyamalele.

Ingabe zonke izindlela zokusabela ezisheshayo ziyalahleka?

Cha, akunjalo. Ezinye izinzwa zokusabela zisekhona kusukela osukwini esizalwa ngalo futhi zihlala nathi kukho konke ukuphila kwethu. Ziyi:

• I-Blink reflex: Sivala amehlo ethu ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho sibhekene nokukhanya okungazelelwe.
• Ukuthimula: Sithimula ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho into ethile, njengothuli, ingena ekhaleni lethu.
• Ukuzikhukhumeza: Siyazikhukhumeza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho umzimba wethu uzwa ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo.
• Ukukhwehlela: Sikhwehlela ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ingemuva lomphimbo noma i-trachea ivuselelwa.
• I-Gag reflex: Umuzwa wokucanuzela lapho okuthile kuthinta ngemuva komphimbo noma ngaphakathi emlonyeni.

Ake sifunde ngokwanda kwe-gag reflex ezinganeni.

I-gag reflex ikhona ukuze isivikele ekuminyanisweni nasekuminyanisweni. Lokhu kuminyanisweni kungabangelwa uma into efana nokudla, ithoyizi, noma umunwe uthinta ngemuva komlomo wengane . Ukuminyaniswa kuyinto evamile, ikakhulukazi lapho izingane ziqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile. Lokhu kuzoncipha kancane kancane njengoba zijwayela ukudla okuqinile.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane zine-gag reflex ebucayi kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zivala i-gag reflex njalo futhi kalula (hyperactive gag reflex). Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Kusenesikhathi kakhulu ukuqala ukudla okuqinile, noma ingane ayikakulungeli.
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi .
• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula noma izimo zemizwa .
• Ukungakwazi ukuhlala kahle ngaphandle kokusekelwa.
• Ukuba nesibopho solimi (isibopho solimi / i-Ankyloglossia) .
• Ukuba nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-acid reflux .
• Ukuthola ubunzima bokudla.

Uma ingane yakho ibonakala ikhala kakhulu kunezinye izingane, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho.Angadlulisela umntwana kuchwepheshe wokondla uma kudingeka.

Ihlolwa kanjani i-Moro reflex?

Udokotela wengane yakho uvame ukuhlola lezi zinzwa zokuzwela. Lapho ehlola i-Moro reflex, udokotela uzobeka ubuso bomntwana ngokucophelela endaweni ethambile, aphakamise ikhanda lomntwana kancane kancane, bese eliwisa ngokushesha (kodwa ngaphandle kokuvumela ikhanda lishaye phansi) bese elibamba ngokushesha.

Uma ingane iphilile, izobukeka ishaqekile, yelule izingalo zayo ibheke emaceleni, iphakamise izintende zezandla zayo, bese iphakamisa izithupha zayo. Ingase ikhale ngisho. Uma ikhanda layo lisekelwa futhi, izosondeza izingalo zayo emzimbeni wayo, igobe izindololwane zayo, bese izola. Lokhu akuwona umqondo omuhle ukukwenza ekhaya njalo; vumela udokotela akwenze.

Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi izingane ziyalingisa? (Imitation Reflex)

Esikhathini esidlule, abacwaningi babecabanga ukuthi izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zingalingisa lokho okwenziwa ngabantu abadala. Lokhu kwakubizwa ngokuthi "i-imitation reflex." Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwamuva lukhombisile ukuthi abukho ubufakazi bokuthi kukhona i-imitation reflex ekhethekile kangaka. Iningi lezinyathelo nezenzo zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ziyazenzekela futhi azihleliwe. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zibonakala sengathi ziyi-linge, empeleni ziyi-reflex emvelweni, hhayi i-linge eyenziwe ngamabomu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, cishe uyaqonda ukuthi ingane yakho iza kuleli zwe enalezi zimo ezimangalisayo eziyisiza ukuba isinde futhi izivikele emasontweni ambalwa okuqala nezinyanga. Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho uzohlola lezi zimo ezivamile lapho ehlolwa ukuze abone ukuthi zisekhona yini nokuthi zinamandla kangakanani. Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, ifunda izinto ezintsha, futhi iqala ukwenza izinto yodwa, ezinye zalezi zimo zizonyamalala kancane kancane.

Kodwa khumbula nalokhu, akuzona zonke izingane ezifanayo. Isikhathi ingane yakho ekhombisa ngaso lezi zimpawu zokusabela kanye nesikhathi ezinyamalala ngaso kungaba yinto ehlukile kuye. Ngakho-ke, uma unokungabaza, imibuzo, noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokukhula kwengane yakho noma izimpawu zayo zokusabela , ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Bazokuqondisa ngqo.

` Ingane, Usana Olusanda Kuzalwa, Ukuzindla, Ukuzindla Okusanda Kuzalwa, Ukuzindla Okuqhubekayo, Ukuthuthukiswa Kosana, Uhlelo Lwezinzwa