Ingabe nawe ukhwehlela futhi umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu? Ingabe ikhala lakho livalekile futhi liyagijima? Uma uzwa la mazwi, ucabanga ngokushesha, "Ngiphinde ngaba nomkhuhlane," akunjalo? Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kuyiqiniso. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uma lomkhuhlane ungabonakali ungcono ngemva kwesonto noma amabili, noma uma ubonakala uba mubi kakhulu, ungase ube yinto engaphezu komkhuhlane ovamile. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuwumkhuhlane ovamile?
Umkhuhlane obangelwa yigciwane elincane uvame ukuba ngcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyi-10. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuphuma kwamakhala (ngezinye izikhathi kuphuzi noma kuluhlaza)
- Ukuminyana kwekhala
- Ukuthimula njalo
- Izinyembezi zigeleza emehlweni
- Umphimbo obuhlungu noma oklwebhayo
- Ukukhwehlela okomile noma okunezikhwehlela
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ngesikhathi esinjengalesi ukuthola ukuphumula okwanele. Ngaphandle kokuthi unezinye izifo ezinkulu, cishe awudingi ukubona udokotela ngenxa yomkhuhlane ovamile onjengalona.
Kunini lapho kungcono ukubona udokotela?
Ezinye izimpawu azivamile kumkhuhlane ovamile. Zibonisa ukuthi kukhona okunye ukutheleleka okukhulayo emzimbeni. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
| Ithuba | Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
|
| Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. |
|
Ezinye izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa yomkhuhlane ovamile
Ngezinye izikhathi igciwane elibangela umkhuhlane liyahamba liye emithonjeni yethu yama-sinus noma emaphashini bese libangela ukuvuvukala lapho. Lokhu kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga.
1. Ukutheleleka ngeSinus (Sinusitis)
Kalula nje, ama-sinuses yizikhala ezingenalutho (izikhala) ezihlathini zethu, ebunzini, nangaphansi kwamehlo ethu. Uma sinomkhuhlane, la ma-cavity ayavuvukala bese umzimba ukhiqiza ama-mucus amaningi. Uma lo ma-mucus ubhajwa lapho, uba yindawo yokuzalela amagciwane. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi i-sinusitis .
Ubuhlungu be-sinus buhlukile ekhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. Uma ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu uma unyakazisa ikhanda lakho, ikakhulukazi uma unyakazisa ikhanda lakho, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka kwe-sinus.
| Izimpawu ze-Sinusitis | |
|---|---|
| Ukuminyana okukhulu kwamakhala | Ukuncipha kwemizwa yokuhogela nokunambitha |
| Ulwelwesi olujiyile, oluphuzi noma oluluhlaza okotshani | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu bezinyo |
| Ubuhlungu ezinkopheni zobuso | Ukukhwehlela okwandisiwe kanye nokuphefumula okubi ebusuku |
| Qaphela! Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibucayi njenge-meningitis. Yiya ku-ETU ngokushesha! | |
| Umkhuhlane ngaphezu kuka-102°F | Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu bobuso noma bekhanda |
| Ukubona kabili noma ubunzima bokubona | Ukuqina kwentamo (ukuqina) kanye nokudideka |
Uma lezi zimpawu zinzima, ziqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7, noma uma ukugula kuba kubi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
2. I-Bronchitis - Ukuminyana kwesifuba
Yilapho imigudu emikhulu yomoya (i-bronchi) ethwala umoya emaphashini ethu ivuvukala futhi itheleleke. Lokhu sikubiza nangokuthi "ukuminyana kwesifuba."
Izici eziyinhloko:
- Ukukhwehlela okuhlala cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
- Ukukhwehlela kuvela ulwelwesi oluluhlaza, oluphuzi, noma olumhlophe.
Esikhathini esiningi, i-bronchitis ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile futhi izozixazulula yodwa. Kodwa-ke , uma unalezi zimpawu, kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu njenge -pneumonia , ngakho-ke bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Umkhuhlane ungaphezu kuka-100.4°F.
- Ukukhwehlela okungathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Yiya ku-ETU ngokushesha:
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu esifubeni noma uphefumula kanzima uma ukhwehlela .
- Uma ukhwehlela igazi .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko, ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-75 ubudala futhi ukhwehlela njalo, noma ngabe awunazo ezinye izimpawu.
3. Ukutheleleka Kwendlebe
Umkhuhlane kanye nokutheleleka kwama-sinus kungabangela uketshezi ukuqoqana ngemuva kwe-eardrum. Lo mswakama ungavumela amabhaktheriya noma amagciwane ukuba akhule lapho, okubangela ukutheleleka kwendlebe.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe:
- Umuzwa wokugcwala noma ukuqina endlebeni (noma ezindlebeni zombili).
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe.
- Uketshezi oluphuma endlebeni.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa (ubunzima bokuzwa).
Uma unomkhuhlane ophakeme noma ubuhlungu bendlebe obungabekezeleleki , bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imikhuhlane eminingi iphola yodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngokuphumula okwanele. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
- Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, noma uma ziba zimbi usuku nosuku, khathazeka.
- Umkhuhlane ophakeme, ubuhlungu obukhulu, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula kuyizimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Ungazinaki.
- Uma unezimpawu, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu besifuba, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, noma ukuqina kwentamo, ungangabazi ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha.
- Uma unokungabaza noma ukukhathazeka ngezimpawu zakho, kungcono futhi kuphephile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho uthole iseluleko, kunokuba usigcine kuwe.
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