Ingabe ingane yakho encane ayizange ikhiphe indle ezinsukwini ezimbalwa? Ingabe inenkinga nje? Ingabe isisu sayo sizizwa siqinile? Noma iyakhala lapho ikhipha indle? Ukuqunjelwa kuyinkinga evamile abazali abaningi bezingane ezincane ababhekana nayo, futhi kungaba yinto eyesabekayo. Kodwa ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Ingalapheka ngezinguquko ezilula ongayenza ekhaya. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka kabanzi ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu, ukuthi yini ongayenza ekhaya, nokuthi kufanele ubonane nodokotela nini.
Kuyini ukuqunjelwa ezinganeni ezincane?
Kalula nje, ukuqunjelwa kwenzeka lapho ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kwengane yakho kungahambi kahle. Akuzona zonke izingane ezifanayo, ezinye izingane zithutha cishe kabili ngosuku, ezinye njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa. Kodwa uma zithutha amathumbu angaphansi kwamabili ngesonto , futhi indle yazo iqinile kakhulu, yomile, inamaqhubu , futhi kunzima ukuyikhipha, noma uma kukhona ubuhlungu, sibiza leso simo ngokuthi ukuqunjelwa.
Khumbula, lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Esikhathini esiningi, akuhlali isikhathi eside. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube uphawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha esiyimfihlo. Ngakho ungesabi ekuqaleni.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami iqunjelwe?
Izingane ezincane aziqondi ukuthi zingasho kanjani ukuthi, "Mama, nginenkinga yokuphuma indle." Yingakho kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu ukuziphatha kwazo kanye nezimpawu zazo. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu zokuthi ingane yakho ingase ibe nokuqunjelwa.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukwehla kwemvamisa yokuhamba kwamathumbu | Ukuzikhipha indle ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. |
| Uhlobo lwesitulo | Indle eqinile, eyomile, enamaqhubu, noma enkulu kakhulu. Ubunzima nobuhlungu lapho uphuma indle. |
| Kuboniswa ukushukuma okungavamile | Ukuma ngezinzwane zabo, ukunyakazisa emuva naphambili, nokudansa yizona zonke izindlela abazama ukuzibamba ngazo uma kudingeka bakhululeke. |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Ukukhuluma ngokuzizwa usuthi, ukuba nobuhlungu besisu, noma ukuba nobuhlungu besisu. |
| Isicanucanu nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla | Ukubonisa ukungathandi ukudla noma ukucanuzela inhliziyo ngoba isisu sigcwele. |
| Igazi esitulweni | Imifantu yendunu, okuyizimbobo ezincane endunu ezenzeka lapho kuphuma indle eqinile, ingabangela ukuba igazi livele njengamaconsi noma imicu endunu. |
| Ukuzikhulula egqoke izingubo zangaphansi | Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone indle encane ewuketshezi ezimpahleni zakho zangaphansi, efana nesifo sohudo. Lokhu akusikho ngempela isifo sohudo. Kumane nje kuyinani elincane loketshezi oluphuma (oluchichimayo) esigaxeni esiqinile sendle esivaleleke ngaphakathi. |
Yini ebangela ukuqunjelwa ezinganeni ezincane?
Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Ake sizihlukanise zibe izingxenye ezimbili.
Ukugodla kuyimbangela eyinhloko!
Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu yokuqunjelwa ezinganeni ezincane. Cabanga nje, ingane yakho encane idlala kanzima. Ngisho noma idinga ukuthulula indle, ivilapha kakhulu ukuyeka ukudlala iye endlini yangasese. Ngakho-ke iyayithulula. Uma iyithulula, umzimba udonsa amanzi amaningi esitulweni esisemathunjini. Bese indle iba nzima futhi yome. Ngosuku olulandelayo, lapho izama ukuyithulula, izwa ubuhlungu. Isaba lobo buhlungu, ingane iyakugwema ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho idinga ukuthulula indle. Lokhu kuqhubeka njengomjikelezo omubi.
Kungase kube nezinye izizathu ezenza umntwana angalali kanje:
- Ukuqeqeshwa Kwendlu Yangasese: Ezinye izingane ziyayesaba indlu yangasese futhi azifuni ukuyijwayela. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kwengcindezi, zingase zingayikhiphi indle.
- Ukwesaba ubuhlungu: Uma ukhumbula ubuhlungu owabuzwa lapho uphuma indle eqinile ngosuku olwedlule, wesaba ukuzwa ubuhlungu obufanayo futhi.
- Ukubhekana noshintsho:Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokucindezeleka okuhambisana nokuqala isikole esisha, ukushintsha izindawo zasekhaya, noma ukuhamba.
- Ukungathandi ukusebenzisa izindlu zangasese zomphakathi: Ezinye izingane azithandi ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese yomphakathi ngaphandle kwekhaya.
Ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona
- Ukudla: Ukudla okune-fiber eningi kuyimbangela enkulu. Ukuqunjelwa kungenzeka uma udla ukudla okunesitashi esiningi njengesinkwa, ilayisi, nama-noodle futhi udla imifino, izithelo, kanye nemifino embalwa kakhulu.
- Ukuntuleka kwamanzi: Ukungaphuzi amanzi anele emini nakho kungabangela indle eqinile.
- Imithi ethile: Imithi ethile yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye namaphilisi ensimbi nayo ingabangela ukuqunjelwa njengomphumela ongemuhle.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Akuvamile kakhulu, ukuqunjelwa kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha. Isibonelo, izimo ezifana nesifo sikaHirschsprung, isifo seCeliac, i-Hypothyroidism, noma isifo sikashukela. Kodwa lezi azivamile kakhulu.
Khumbula, ungakhathazeki uma ingane yakho iqunjelwa ngoba inesifo esibi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwama-95% esikhathi, imbangela yizinto ezilula esixoxe ngazo ngenhla.
Udokotela ukuthola kanjani lokhu?
Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, into yokuqala ezoyenza ukukubuza imibuzo ethile.
- Iyini indlela yokunyakaza kwamathumbu kwengane?
- Yiziphi izinto ozidlayo noziphuzayo?
- Ingabe ukuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese sekuqalile?
- Ingabe uthatha imithi yesifo esithile?
Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela uzohlola ingane. Uzoyithinta kakhulu isisu sengane . Bazohlola noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala, ukuthamba, noma amaqhubu esiswini. Ngezinye izikhathi i-rectum ingahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini imifantu noma ezinye izinkinga.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqunjelwa kungaqinisekiswa yilolu vivinyo. Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile akuvamile ukwenziwa. Uma kusolwa esinye isimo sezokwelapha, udokotela wakho angancoma ezinye zezivivinyo ezilandelayo:
- I-X-ray yesisu: Ukubona ukuthi indle ingakanani enamathele emathunjini.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola ezinye izifo noma izifo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwendle: Hlola igazi noma ukutheleleka kwendle.
- I-biopsy yamathumbu: Kuthathwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu e-rectum ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela uma kukhona okusolwayo ngesimo esifana nesifo i-Hirschsprung.
Yini engenzeka uma lokhu kunganakwa?
Ukuqunjelwa ngokuvamile kuba okwesikhashana, kodwa uma lesi simo siqhubeka futhi singalashwa, singaholela ezinkingeni ezithile.
- Ukushaywa yindle: Inqwaba yendle eqinile neqinile ehlala emathunjini nasemathunjini. Lokhu kungaba kukhulu kakhulu ukuthi ingane ingaziphumela yodwa.
- I-Encopresis: Ukuvuza kwendle okungahleliwe kungene ngaphansi kwezingubo zangaphansi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuvuza koketshezi oluvela eduze kwendle evalelekile.
- Imifantu yendunu: Ukudabuka okuthambile esikhumbeni sendunu okubangelwa yindle eqinile. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu kanye nokopha.
- Ukuwa kwe-rectal: Ukuphuma kwengxenye ye-rectum ngenxa yokuzikhandla isikhathi eside ukuze ikhulule.
- Ama-Hemorrhoids: Imithambo evuvukele eduze kwendunu.
Indlela yokwelapha nokuvimbela ukuqunjelwa?
Into engcono kakhulu ngalokhu ukuthi ngokuvamile kungalawulwa ngezinguquko ezilula ongazenza ekhaya.
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya
1. Ukushintsha ukudla:
- Nikeza ukudla okucebile nge-fiber . Izithelo ezifana ne-papaya, i-mango, i-avocado, ubhanana (ovuthiwe kahle), nama-orenji.
- Imifino efana nesipinashi, ubhontshisi, izaqathi, ubhatata, kanye nethanga.
- Okusanhlamvu kanye nemifino efana ne-lentile, i-oats, uphizi kanye nobhontshisi oluhlaza.
- Uma uphakela isinkwa, nikela ngento efana nesinkwa esenziwe ngofulawa we-atta noma isinkwa se-kurakkan esikhundleni sesinkwa esimhlophe.
2. Ukunikeza uketshezi olwengeziwe:
- Amanzi angcono kakhulu. Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuba iphuze amanzi amancane usuku lonke.
- Ijusi yezithelo entsha (enoshukela omncane) inganikezwa. Ijusi ye-prune ikakhulukazi ilungele kakhulu ukuqunjelwa. Kodwa-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho noma yiluphi uhlobo lwejusi yezithelo.
3. Hlela Isimiso Sendlu Yangasese:
- Nsuku zonke, ngemva kokudla okuyinhloko (isidlo sasekuseni noma isidlo sakusihlwa), beka ingane yakho endlini yangasese noma esihlalweni esinomshini wokuwasha cishe imizuzu emi-5-10. Njengoba ukuhamba komoya ngokwemvelo kukhula ngemva kokudla, lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhuthaza ukuhamba komoya.
- Ungamphoqi umntwana. Mvumele afunde incwadi noma ahlabelele ingoma ngaleso sikhathi. Kwenze kube njengomdlalo.
- Uma ingane yakho ikhipha indle endlini yangasese, yincome kakhulu. Ukuyinika ukudla okuncane (njengesitika) nakho kuyisizathu esihle.
4. Ukuyeka okwesikhashana ukuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese:
- Uma ukuqunjelwa kwaqala ngesikhathi uqeqesha ingane yakho ukuya endlini yangasese, yeka ukuyisebenzisa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Buyela emuva kuma-napkin. Uma ukuqunjelwa sekuphelile, ungaqala futhi ukuqeqesha ukuya endlini yangasese.
Ukudla okufanele kuncishiswe uma uqunjelwe
Okunye ukudla kungenza ukuqunjelwa kube kubi nakakhulu, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukunciphisa lokhu kudla ngezinsuku lapho ingane yakho iqunjelwe khona.
| Ukudla okufanele kuncishiswe | Kungani kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| I-ayisikhilimu, ushizi, iyogathi (okuningi) | Imikhiqizo yobisi ine-fiber ephansi, ngakho-ke ukudla kakhulu kungandisa ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ubhanana oluhlaza, i-applesauce | Ezinye zezithako ezikulezi zingaqinisa indle (ubhanana ovuthiwe kahle ungcono kakhulu). |
| Ilayisi elimhlophe, isinkwa esimhlophe | Lezi ziphansi kakhulu ku-fiber. |
| Ukudla okusheshayo, ama-chips, amabhisikidi | Lezi zinamafutha amaningi nama-carbohydrate acwengekile futhi zino-fiber ophansi kakhulu. |
Uma usebenzisa imithi...
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Unganiki ingane yakho noma yimiphi imithi yokuqunjelwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ama-laxative, ikakhulukazi lawo anikezwa abantu abadala, awafanele izingane ezincane.
Uma ukuqunjelwa kungapheli ngokwelashwa ekhaya, udokotela wakho angase ancome imithi elandelayo:
- Izithambisi zendle: Imithi ekhulisa ukumuncwa kwamanzi endle, iyenze ithambise.
- Ama-laxative: Imithi evuselela ukuhamba kwamathumbu.
- Ama-suppositories e-Glycerin: I-capsule encane yomuthi efakwa e-rectum.
- I-Enemas: Umuthi owuketshezi ufakwa nge-rectum. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma isimo sengane yakho sithuthuka ngokwelashwa ekhaya, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela.
| Ithuba | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Khuluma nodokotela. | |
| Ukuqunjelwa okuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili . | Uma ukwelashwa ekhaya kungasizi. |
| Lezi yizimo eziphuthumayo! Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU). | |
| Ukuqunjelwa okuhambisana nomkhuhlane . | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo. | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Igazi esitulweni (hhayi nje kancane, kodwa inani elikhulu). | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Isisu sivuvukele kakhulu . | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ingane ikhala njalo ngenxa yobuhlungu besisu . | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukwehlisa isisindo sengane. | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
Kungaba nzima kakhulu kumzali ukubona ingane yakhe ihlushwa ukuqunjelwa. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kuvame ukuba yisimo sesikhashana. Ngokubekezela, uthando, kanye nokudla okufanele kanye nemikhuba, lesi simo singagwenywa ngokuphelele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuqunjelwa ezinganeni ezincane kuyisimo esivame kakhulu, ngakho ungesabi ekuqaleni.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane yakho ukudla okune-fiber eningi (imifino, izithelo, kanye nemifino) kanye namanzi amaningi okuphuza.
- Kungumkhuba omuhle ukuvumela ingane yakho ukuthi isebenzise indlu yangasese isikhashana ngemva kokudla. Ungayiphoqi, yenze kube umdlalo.
- Unganiki ingane yakho umuthi wokuqunjelwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma ukuqunjelwa kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma igazi esitulweni, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
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