Wena nomndeni wakho nilindele ngabomvu ukuthi ingane yenu ifike kuleli zwe, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, zingaki izinto enizicabangayo futhi enizicwaningayo ngokuphepha nempilo yengane? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu ongasenza ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane. Okungukuthi, ukuqoqa nokugcina igazi elisele entanyeni yengane, ebizwa ngokuthi `(Cord Blood Banking)`. Mhlawumbe uke wezwa ngalokhu, noma lokhu kungaba yinto entsha. Kodwa-ke, ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngokucacile nangokulula.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, liyini igazi lentambo?
Kalula nje, ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, intambo yesisu iyasikwa futhi isuswe. Ngaleso sikhathi, igazi elisele ngaphakathi kwentambo yesisu kanye nase-placenta libizwa ngokuthi "igazi lesisu." Leli alithathwa emzimbeni womntwana, ngakho ngeke lilimaze ingane noma wena.
Leli gazi lifana negazi elivamile emzimbeni wethu. Liphinde libe nakho konke okufana namaseli abomvu egazi, amaseli amhlophe egazi, ama-platelet, kanye ne-plasma. Kodwa leli gazi ((igazi lentambo)`` liqukethe okuthile okukhethekile kakhulu futhi okuyigugu kakhulu. Futhi lokho ama-Stem Cells.
Ngakho-ke ayini lawa ma-stem cell?
Cabanga ngakho njengomlingo. Amaseli esiqu awuhlobo "lweseli eliyisisekelo" emizimbeni yethu. Lokho kusho ukuthi la maseli angakhula abe yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lweseli legazi umzimba wethu olidingayo (isibonelo, iseli legazi elimhlophe, iseli legazi elibomvu). Kufana nokwenza izimo ezahlukene zezimbiza ngenqwaba efanayo yobumba.
Umzimba womuntu ophilile ukhiqiza la maseli okuqala ngobuningi obanele. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abanezifo ezithile ezimbi, umzimba awukwazi ukukhiqiza amaseli okuqala anempilo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, la maseli okuqala ayigugu atholakala egazini le-umbilical cord angasiza ngisho nasekusindiseni impilo yalowo muntu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma igazi le-umbilical cord lingaqoqwa ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, lizochithwa kanye ne-placenta. Lokho kusho ukuthi into eyigugu kakhulu iyachithwa.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuqoqa nokugcina leli gazi (i-Cord Blood Banking)?
Amaseli e-stem avela egazini le-umbilical cord angatshalwa kubantu abanezifo ezingathi sína ukuze abasize bakhe amaseli amasha, anempilo emizimbeni yabo. Abacwaningi bathole izifo ezingaba ngu-80 ezingelashwa ngale ndlela.
Lezi ezinye zezimo eziyinhloko eziphathwa ngokufakelwa amaseli e-stem:
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izinhlobo zomdlavuza (isib. i-Leukemia, i-Lymphoma) | Lezi ziwumdlavuza wegazi noma uhlelo lwe-lymphatic. Ukufakelwa kwamaseli e-stem kubhubhisa amaseli anesifo futhi kukhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli egazi amasha, anempilo. |
| Izifo zomnkantsha wamathambo | Ezimweni lapho umongo wethambo ungakwazi ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi anempilo, ukufakelwa lawa maseli okuqala kungabuyisela leyo nqubo. |
| Izinhlobo ze-anemia (isb., isifo se-sickle cell) | Lezi yizifo zofuzo ezithinta amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Amangqamuzana okuqala anempilo asiza umzimba ukuthi ukhiqize amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ajwayelekile nanempilo. |
| Ubuthakathaka besistimu somzimba | Abanye abantu bangazalwa benesimiso sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka. Ukufakelwa kwala maseli kungaqinisa leso simiso. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bayaqhubeka nokutadisha ukuthi la maseli okuqala angasetshenziswa yini ukwelapha ezinye izifo eziningi, njengesifo sikaParkinson nesifo sikashukela.
Yiziphi izindlela zokuvikela igazi ngentambo?
Uma ufuna ukugcina igazi lentambo yengane yakho, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu. Lawa amabhange omphakathi kanye namabhange azimele/omndeni. Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili.
| Isici | Amabhange Omphakathi | Amabhange Azimele |
|---|---|---|
| Izindleko | Ngokuvamile kumahhala ngokuphelele. (Uma isibhedlela sakho sinikeza le nsizakalo) | Kubiza kakhulu . Kukhona imali yokuqala yokuqoqa igazi kanye nemali yonyaka yokuligcina. |
| Ubunikazi | Unikela ngalelo gazi. Awunalo ilungelo lalo. | Unesibopho esiphelele segazi. |
| Ukusetshenziswa | Ingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isiguli esifanelekile (noma kuphi emhlabeni) noma ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha. | Ingasetshenziswa umndeni wakho kuphela . |
| Ubani ofaneleka kakhulu? | Noma ubani ofuna ukufaka isandla emzamweni omkhulu wokusindisa impilo yomunye umuntu, mahhala. | Kuzuzisa kakhulu uma omunye umntwana noma othile emndenini esevele enesimo sezokwelapha (isib. isifo sofuzo) esidinga ukufakelwa iseli le-stem. |
Okunye okwengeziwe ngamaBhange Omphakathi...
Lokhu kufana nokunikela ngegazi. Unikela ngegazi lengane yakho ngaphandle kwezindleko. Ibhange libe seliligcina bese linikeza isiguli endaweni ethile emhlabeni esifanelana nalawo maseli ukuze sisindise impilo yaso. Akunagama nhlobo. Lokho kusho ukuthi akekho owaziyo ukuthi ubani owathola igazi lengane yakho, noma ukuthi ulithole kubani. Odokotela abaningi batusa le ndlela ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi usize omunye umuntu ngaphandle kwengozi.
Okunye okwengeziwe ngamabhange azimele...
Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi ukhokha imali ukuze igazi lengane yakho ligcinwe ukuze lisetshenziswe umndeni wakho kuphela. Kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu. Kufanele ukhokhe imali eningi ukuze uqoqe igazi kuqala, bese ukhokha imali eningi ukuze uligcine njalo ngonyaka.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi, "Uma ingane yami igula esikhathini esizayo, ngingayisebenzisa." Kodwa empeleni, ezimweni eziningi, ingane ingase ingakwazi ukusebenzisa amaseli ayo okuqala (ikakhulukazi uma kunesifo sofuzo). Ngakho-ke, le ndlela ivame ukungabi usizo kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi elinye ilungu lomndeni linesifo esithile. Ngokuvamile, igazi eligcinwe ngale ndlela liyachithwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa.
Kufanele kuthathwe nini isinqumo ngalokhu?
Lokhu akuyona into okufanele uyishiye kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina. Kungcono ukwenza isinqumo ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe amasonto angu-34 .
Kunezizathu eziningana zalokho:
- Ezinye izibhedlela azinazo njalo izinsiza zokuqoqa igazi ngentambo. Kudingeka uzilethe kusenesikhathi.
- Uzodinga isikhathi sokugcwalisa amafomu okuvuma afanele bese uphendula imibuzo mayelana nomlando wakho wezempilo.
- Uma ukhetha ibhange elizimele, kuzodingeka wenze izinkokhelo zokuqala ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe.
Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho bese uthola ulwazi oludingekayo, njengasesilinganisweni sesibili sokukhulelwa kwakho.
Isebenza kanjani inqubo yokuqoqwa kwegazi?
Lena inqubo elula kakhulu futhi ephephile. Ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana wakho futhi intambo yesisu iboshwe futhi inqunywe, udokotela noma abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe basebenzisa inaliti ukuqoqa noma yiliphi igazi elisele entanjeni yesisu liyifake esikhwameni esikhethekile.
Lokhu ngeke kubange ubuhlungu, ukulimala noma ukungakhululeki kuwe noma enganeni yakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igazi alithathwa emzimbeni wengane, kodwa lithathwe entanjeni eqoshiwe. Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Isibhedlela sibe sesithumela isampula yegazi ebhange "legazi lentambo" elifanele. Lapho, igazi liyahlolwa, lihlungwe futhi ligcinwe efrijini ('liqandisiwe').
Ingabe ukhona onganikela ngaleli gazi?
Cha. Akuwona wonke umuntu onganikela ngegazi. Kufanele uhlangabezane nezimfanelo ezithile. Kuzodingeka uphendule imibuzo mayelana nomlando wempilo yakho nomndeni wakho. Ngokusekelwe kulezo zimpendulo, kuzonqunywa ukuthi igazi lengane yakho liyafaneleka yini ukunikelwa.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezivame ukucatshangelwa:
- Umama uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 ubudala.
- Okulindelekile ukuthi kube nomntwana oyedwa kuphela (hhayi amawele).
- Ingane ayinazo izifo zofuzo ezitholakale njengamanje.
- Angikaze ngibe nama-tattoo noma ngibhoboze umzimba ngisebenzisa imishini engahlanzwanga amagciwane ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule.
- Umama akakaze abhekane nezifo ezifana ne-Hepatitis B, C, kanye (ne-HIV).
- Umama wayengakayitholi i-chemotherapy yomdlavuza.
Uzobuzwa imibuzo embalwa ngalezi zinto. Le mibuzo iwukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yesampula yegazi eliqoqwayo.
Indlela yokubeletha kwakho (ukubeletha ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ukuhlinzwa kwesisu) ayikuvimbeli ekuqoqeni leli gazi. Kungenziwa nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Ekugcineni, lesi yisinqumo somuntu siqu ngokuphelele. Ungase uzizwe sengathi ukugcina igazi ebhange elizimele ngezindleko eziphezulu kulungele umndeni wakho. Noma, ungase uzizwe sengathi ukunikela ngegazi ebhange lomphakathi mahhala nokufaka isandla ekusindiseni impilo yomuntu ongamazi kuyakufanelekela. Khuluma nomndeni wakho, ikakhulukazi udokotela wakho, ngalokhu bese wenza isinqumo esilungele wena nomndeni wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Igazi elisele entanyeni yomntwana liwumthombo ocebile wamaseli okuqala ayigugu angelapha izifo ezinkulu njengomdlavuza.
- Ukunikela ngegazi ebhange lomphakathi ngokuvamile kumahhala ngokuphelele, futhi kungasiza ekusindiseni impilo yesiguli esingaziwa.
- Ukugcina igazi ebhange elizimele kuyabiza kakhulu, futhi kuwusizo kakhulu kuphela uma omunye umntwana noma ilungu lomndeni eliseduze selivele linesimo sezokwelapha esidinga amaseli okuqala.
- Inqubo yokuqoqwa kwegazi ayibuhlungu noma ayilimazi kumama noma enganeni. Iphephile ngokuphelele.
- Lesi yisinqumo somuntu siqu esibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngayo yonke imininingwane nodokotela wakho bese wenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
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