Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela unikeza umuthi obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Cortisone'. Kungaba ngenxa yenkinga yesikhumba, ubuhlungu bamalunga, noma isimo esifana ne-asthma. Abanye abantu bayesaba kancane lapho bezwa leli gama, ngoba bayazi ukuthi lolu uhlobo "lwe-steroid". Kodwa uma unolwazi olufanele futhi uwusebenzisa njengoba udokotela esho, lo umuthi obaluleke kakhulu ongalawula izifo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngale cortisone kalula nangokucacile, njengakho konke okunye.
Kalula nje, iyini le cortisone?
I-Cortisone umuthi ongowesigaba semithi ye -corticosteroid . Cabanga ukuthi ngesizathu esithile kukhona ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvukala engxenyeni yomzimba wethu. Lo muthi ulawula lokho kuvuvukala futhi unciphise izimpawu ezihambisana nakho.
Ngenxa yalokhu, odokotela banikeza i-cortisone ezimweni ezahlukene. Isibonelo:
- Izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne -asthma
- Ukungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene (Ukungezwani komzimba)
- Izifo zamalunga ezifana ne -arthritis
- Izifo zesikhumba (isib. i-eczema, ukuqubuka)
- Izimo zokuvuvukala emaphashini nakwezinye izitho zomzimba
- Ezinye izifo zegazi
- Izifo ezihlobene nezindlala ze-adrenal
Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ezinye izimo eziningi ngaphezu kwalolu hlu. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani unikezwe lo muthi, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-cortisone, kufanele aqaphele noma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ongase ube nazo. Ungazinaki ngoba zingase zihlangane nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | I-Cortisone ingakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo senhliziyo | Lezi zimo cishe zizoqhubeka ziba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma izifo zamathumbu | Lo muthi ungathinta ulwelwesi lwesisu. |
| Ukutheleleka kwamanje - isib. isifo sofuba, i-chickenpox, isimungumungwane, i-herpes | I-Cortisone ingandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngoba icindezela amasosha omzimba. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Ukukhishwa kanye nokucutshungulwa kwemithi kungahluka. |
| I-Osteoporosis - isifo sokuncipha kwamathambo | Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-cortisone kungathinta amathambo. |
| I-Glaucoma, ukugula ngengqondo, i-myasthenia gravis | I-Cortisone inemiphumela kulezi zimo ezithile zezokwelapha. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Udokotela kufanele acabangele imiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Ukuthola ukuthi une-allergy yini ne-cortisone noma ezinye zezithako zayo. |
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
- Thatha nengilazi yamanzi: Thatha iphilisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha ngemva kokudla: Kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi ukuze unciphise ukucasuka kwesisu.
- Thatha ekuseni:Uma kufanele uyiphuze kanye ngosuku, kungcono ukuyiphuza ekuseni kakhulu.
- Ungashintshi umthamo: Ungathathi okungaphezu noma okungaphansi kwenani elibekwe udokotela wakho.
- Ungayeki ngokuzumayo (okubaluleke kakhulu): Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyikhumbule. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile?
Cabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungesabi, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo? (Umthamo Ongaphuthelwa)
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe. Uma ungabaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-cortisone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
| Izinhlobo zemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ushintsho lwesilinganiso sokuphefumula |
| Izinguquko esitulweni | Izihlalo ezimnyama, ezihlala isikhathi eside |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba | Ubuhlungu ezinqeni, emhlane, ezimbanjeni, ezingalweni, noma emahlombe |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini | Ukoma, indlala, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele |
| Ezinye izici | Amehlo avuvukele, ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo noma amaqakala |
| Uma imiphumela emibi iqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. | |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukudideka, ukungahlaliseki, injabulo eyeqile |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu |
| Izinguquko zesikhumba | Izinduna, isikhumba esinciphile, kanye nokuqhekeka |
| Okunye | Ukungalali, ukukhuluphala |
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-cortisone (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Akuzona zonke izidakamizwa esizithathayo ezihambisana neminye imithi. Eminye yazo iyathintana. Lokho sikubiza ngokuthi 'Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa'.
Ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo (amavithamini, amakhambi, ngisho nezithasiselo). Futhi mtshele uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Ikakhulukazi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala i-cortisone uma uthatha imithi elandelayo:
- Izinto okungafanele zithathwe ndawonye nganoma yisiphi isizathu: `Mifepristone`, `RU-486` kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma.
- Eminye imithi engase ihlanganyele: I-Aspirin, amanye ama-antibiotic (njenge-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin), imithi yokuxhuzula (i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin), imithi yokunciphisa igazi njenge-Rifampin, i-Ketoconazole, ne-Warfarin.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cortisone umuthi obaluleke kakhulu olawula ukuvuvukala, kodwa kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngokuzumayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Zivikele ezifweni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma izilonda ezingapholi.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo ngokwakho.
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