Uma uthatha umuthi noma uthola umjovo, wake wazibuza ukuthi zingaki izivivinyo ezidlula kulo muthi ngaphambi kokuba ufike ezandleni zakho? Eqinisweni, ngaphambi kokuba umuthi omusha ufike emakethe, kuphenywa izinto eziningi, njengokuthi uphephile yini kubantu, ukuthi uyasebenza yini kulesi sifo, nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Lezi zifundo zocwaningo lwezokwelapha ezihilela abantu sizibiza ngokuthi 'Izivivinyo Zemitholampilo'. Lokhu kufana nokuhlolwa kokugcina nokubaluleke kakhulu komuthi omusha.
Ngakho-ke iyini inkinga ngalolu cwaningo?
Cabanga ukuthi udala iresiphi entsha bese uyinika abantu abayishumi abathanda uhlobo olufanayo lokudla ukuze bazame. Uma bonke abantu abayishumi bethi, "O, lokhu kuhle," ingabe wonke umuntu uzothanda isidlo? Mhlawumbe sinongwe kakhulu kumuntu ongathandi ukudla okunongwe. Mhlawumbe asimnandi ngokwanele kumuntu othanda ukudla okunongwe. Akunjalo?
Kunenkinga efanayo ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha. Izivivinyo eziningi zemitholampilo emhlabeni wonke zibandakanya iqembu elincane labantu abavela eqenjini elifanayo lohlanga kanye nesigaba somphakathi. Isibonelo, ocwaningweni olwenziwe e-United States, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abamnyama abahlanganyelayo. Kunjalo nakubantu bozalo lwase-Asia.
Lolu udaba olubaluleke kakhulu ezweni elifana nelethu, elinezinhlanga, izinkolo, namasiko ahlukene. Ngoba indlela umzimba womuntu osabela ngayo emuthini ingase ihluke kancane kuneyomuntu ovela kwelinye iqembu lesizwe.
Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukuthi abantu abahlukahlukene bahlanganyele ocwaningweni?
Kalula nje, uma ucwaningo luhlukahluka kakhulu, imiphumela yalo izoba lula kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi singaqiniseka kakhulu ukuthi umuthi uzophephile futhi usebenze kahle kuwo wonke umuntu owusebenzisayo kusasa.
Indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo, imiphumela emibi oyibangelayo, kanye nohlobo lwaleyo miphumela emibi kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Lokhu kungenxa yezici eziningi, okuhlanganisa izakhi zofuzo zethu, indlela yokuphila, imikhuba yokudla, kanye nendawo esihlala kuyo.
| Umthelela wokwehlukahlukana | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenza Kahle Kwemithi | Umuthi ofanayo ungasebenza kahle eqenjini elilodwa labantu futhi ungasebenzi kahle kwelinye. |
| Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi eminingi, kanti abanye bangase babe nemiphumela embalwa. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nemiphumela emibi abanye abangase bangabi nayo. |
| Isilinganiso | Umthamo wemithi umuntu oyedwa okudingeka awuthathe ungase uhluke komunye. Ngaphandle kokwehlukahlukana ocwaningweni, lokhu akunakunqunywa ngokunembile. |
"Uma singafaki imiphakathi ehlukene ocwaningweni, asinakuqiniseka ukuthi umuthi uzosebenza ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke umuntu." Yilokhu ngisho nochwepheshe kulo mkhakha abakushoyo.
Kungani abantu benqikaza ukuhlanganyela ocwaningweni?
Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Uma siziqonda lezi, kuzoba lula kithi ukuthola izixazululo zale nkinga.
Izinkinga Zokwethembana
Kube namaphutha amakhulu ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha kuwo wonke umlando. Isibonelo yiTuskegee Syphilis Study eMelika. Kulokhu, amadoda amnyama angu-600 acwaningwa iminyaka engu-40, ngaphandle kokutshelwa ngesifo sawo noma ukwelashwa okutholakalayo. Futhi kukhona indaba yowesifazane ogama lakhe linguHenrietta Lacks. Amangqamuzana akhe omdlavuza athathwa ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe futhi asetshenziselwa ucwaningo emhlabeni wonke.
Lezi zinhlobo zezehlakalo zidale ukusola nokungathembi ucwaningo lwezokwelapha phakathi kwezinye izingxenye zomphakathi. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngenxa yala maphutha, kusungulwe imithetho eqinile kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokuziphatha emhlabeni wonke ukuvikela noma ubani ohlanganyela ocwaningweni. Namuhla, akukho lutho olungenziwa ngaphandle kwemvume yomuntu.
Ukuntuleka Kolwazi Nokufinyelela
Esikhathini esiningi, ucwaningo olunjalo lwenziwa ezibhedlela ezinkulu emadolobheni amakhulu njengeColombo. Abantu abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya abatholi ulwazi ngalokhu. Ngisho noma bethola ulwazi, akulula ukuza eColombo ukuzohlanganyela kulo. Futhi, abantu abazi ukuthi bayakufanelekela yini ukuhlanganyela ocwaningweni olunjalo. Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela nabo abazisi iziguli ngalokhu.
Ubunzima Obusebenzayo
Ukuhlanganyela ocwaningweni kusho ukunikela ngesikhathi kanye nemali.
- Ukungakwazi ukuya emsebenzini: Kumuntu ohola imali nsuku zonke, ukungayi emsebenzini usuku lonke kuwukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
- Izindleko zokuhamba: Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukukhokhela imali yebhasi esuka edolobhaneni elikude.
- Ezinye izifo: Ezinye izifundo azibabandakanyi abantu abanezinye izifo, njengesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zifo zivame kakhulu phakathi kwamaqembu athile abantu, ngokwemvelo azibabandakanyi kuleli thuba.
Ukuzizwa sengathi ucwaningo alubasizi ngalutho
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi, "Ngisho noma sisizile ngalokhu, imiphumela emihle yalokhu ngeke ize kithi. Sisagula futhi sihlupheka." Lesi futhi yisizathu esibalulekile esenza abantu bagweme ucwaningo.
Ngakho-ke yini engenziwa ukushintsha lesi simo?
Akukhona ukuthi azikho izixazululo zale nkinga. Kudinga ukubambisana kwabacwaningi kanye nomphakathi.
1. Ukufinyelela umphakathi: Udinga ukuya ezindaweni lapho abantu bengagcini khona ezibhedlela nasemakliniki ukuze ukhulume ngocwaningo. Udinga ukukhuluma ngalokhu ngabantu abantu ababathembayo. Isibonelo, ungakhulisa ulwazi ngabantu abafana nompristi wasethempelini, umpristi wesonto, umpristi wasethempelini, kanye nomholi womphakathi wasedolobhaneni.
2. Ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza: Kungaba usizo olukhulu uma ababambiqhaza ocwaningweni benikezwa ukwesekwa ngezimali kwezindleko zabo zokuhamba, ukudla, njll. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenziwa lula kulabo abangenaye umuntu wokunakekela izingane zabo.
3. Ukwakha ukwethembana: Labo abaseqenjini locwaningo badinga ukwakha ubudlelwano obuhle nabahlanganyeli. Kudingeka balalele imibuzo yabo futhi babe nesineke ekuqedeni ukungabaza kwabo. Futhi, uma izikhulu ezimele imiphakathi ehlukene ziqashwa emaqenjini ocwaningo, abantu bazozizwa sengathi bakhuluma nomunye wabo, okuzokwandisa ukwethembana.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana okuvulekile. Kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi kungani kwenziwa ucwaningo, ukuthi luzohlanganisani, ukuthi luzoletha izinzuzo zini kuwe nasemphakathini, nokuthi yimaphi amalungiselelo akhona okuphepha kwakho.
Ekugcineni, ucwaningo lubalulekile ukuze isayensi yezokwelapha ithuthuke. Ukuze izinzuzo zalolo cwaningo zabiwe ngokulinganayo, kudinga umnikelo wethu sonke.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izivivinyo zemitholampilo zibalulekile ekutholeni imithi emisha kanye nokwelashwa.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu abavela ezizweni ezahlukene, amasiko nezizinda bahlanganyele kulezi zifundo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi uphephile futhi usebenza kahle kuwo wonke umuntu.
- Ngenxa yamaphutha adlule, namuhla kunemithetho eqinile kakhulu ebekwe ukuqinisekisa amalungelo nokuphepha komuntu ohlanganyela ocwaningweni.
- Uma kwenzeka uthola ithuba lokubamba iqhaza ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Lalela lonke ulwazi ngokucophelela. Umnikelo wakho uyinkonzo enhle emphakathini wonke.
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