Wena noma othile oseduze nawe ungase uzizwe ukhathazekile futhi wesaba kancane uma uzwa igama elithi 'Denileukin Diftitox' njengendlela yokwelapha umdlavuza. Lokho kujwayelekile kakhulu. Sizizwa kanjalo uma sizwa ngomuthi omusha, ongajwayelekile. Kodwa ungesabi. Kulesi sihloko namuhla, sizokhuluma ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi iDenileukin Diftitox, kalula kakhulu, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Iyini i-Denileukin Diftitox?
Kalula nje, i-Denileukin Diftitox umuthi okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza, okungukuthi, umuthi we-chemotherapy . Kodwa lokhu akufani nomuthi ojwayelekile. Wenziwe ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile obubizwa ngokuthi i-fusion protein .
Cabanga ngakho njenge-"commando" eqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ebuthweni lethu lezempi. Lo muthi unekhono elikhethekile lokuthola nokuhlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela ngaphandle kokulimaza amangqamuzana avamile. Usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza olubizwa ngokuthi i-Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma . Ngakho udokotela wakho ukunike lo muthi ngoba ufundisise isimo sakho ngokucophelela futhi wanquma ukuthi lo umuthi ofanele kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa uma kukhona okulandelayo okukusebenzelayo.
- Uma inani le-albumin egazini liphansi: I-Albumin iyiprotheni enkulu egazini lethu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi kubantu abanamazinga aphansi.
- Uma une-allergies: Kumelwe usitshele uma une-allergies, hhayi nje kuphela ku-Denileukin Diftitox, kodwa nakunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Lo muthi ungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngokukhululekile.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Lo muthi ungadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke awufanele omama abancelisayo.
Ungamfihli udokotela lolu lwazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukwazisa lezi zinto ngokunemba okungu-100%.
Ukwelashwa kunikezwa kanjani?
Lomuthi awuyona into ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Ungumjovo onikezwa ngemithambo yegazi (i-infusion) . Ngakho-ke, lomuthi unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo., ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi kuphela othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kulokhu. Ngakho khumbula ukuthi usezandleni eziphephile.
Kuthiwani uma ngithola imithi eminingi kakhulu?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi kukhona okufana nalokhu okukwehlele, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele ushayele iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha, noma uye e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngenkathi uphathwa
Ithimba lezokwelapha lizokuqapha ngokucophelela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ukuze abone ukuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani emithini.
- Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani nomzimba kulo muthi. Ukuze anciphise le ngozi, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukukunikeza eminye imithi (ngaphambi komuthi) ngaphambi kokuba uthole i-Denileukin Diftitox.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele ugweme ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinsuku eziyi-7 ngemuva komthamo wakho wokugcina. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kufanele futhi ugweme ukuncelisa phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu bese uthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kudingeka.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela wakho noma esibhedlela ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, isicanucanu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Izimpawu zomfutho wegazi ophansi | Isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nokuwa. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukushintsha kombono, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, izinyawo, umkhuhlane noma ukubanda. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukuhlanza noma isicanucanu | Ukuhlanza noma Isicanucanu |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (uhudo) | Uhudo |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela |
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga | Ubuhlungu bamalunga |
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana)
Akukafundwa ngokugcwele ukuthi lo muthi uxhumana kanjani neminye imithi, okusho ukuthi kungase kube nezinkinga esingazazi.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo . Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Imithi enqunywe abanye odokotela.
- Imithi engadingi ukunikezwa udokotela iyatholakala ekhemisi ngaphandle kokuthola udokotela.
- Amavithamini, imithi yezitshalo noma ye-Ayurvedic/Sinhala (amakhambi, izithasiselo zokudla).
- Sitshele uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Denileukin Diftitox iyindlela yokwelapha uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wesikhumba olutholakala esibhedlela kuphela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho, yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, nokuthi ngabe ukhulelwe/unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nangezinsuku eziyi-7 ngemuva kokuyeka.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuvuvukala komzimba, noma ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Uhlala ekulungele ukukusiza.
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