Uzothola i-filling yezinyo lakho? (Ukugcwalisa Amazinyo) - Yazi lezi zinto ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe.

Wake wazibuka esibukweni wabona ibala elincane elimnyama ezinyweni zakho? Noma ingabe uzizwe uzizwa uqhaqhazela noma uqhaqhazela lapho udla i-ayisikhilimu noma uphuza amanzi abandayo? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuqala zokubola kwamazinyo. Ngakho-ke uma uya kudokotela wamazinyo, okungukuthi, udokotela wamazinyo, into yokuqala azoyisho ukuthi, "Ungakhathazeki, sizoyigcwalisa." Ngakho-ke kuyini ukugcwalisa amazinyo? Ake sixoxe ngakho ngamazwi alula namuhla.

Kalula nje, kuyini ukugcwaliswa kwamazinyo?

Cabanga nje ukuthi kukhona imbobo encane odongeni lwendlu yakho. Senzani? Asiyishiyi nje kanjalo. Sigcwalisa imbobo ngesamente bese siyipenda futhi, siyenze ibukeke kahle. Ukugcwalisa izinyo kufana nalokho.

Kalula nje, ukugcwalisa amazinyo kuyindlela yokwelapha esebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile ukugcwalisa imbobo ezinyoni ebangelwa ukubola (izimbobo) noma ucezu oluncane lwezinyo oluphuke, okubuyisela isimo kanye nokusebenza kwamazinyo okuqala. Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bakubiza ngokuthi "Ukubuyiselwa Kwamazinyo." Kusho ukubuyisela izinyo esimweni salo sokuqala. Lokhu kuvimbela ukubola okwengeziwe futhi kuvikela izinyo ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokugcwalisa amazinyo ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokugcwalisa amazinyo. Kodwa zonke zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Lezi yi-'Direct' kanye ne-'Indirect' zokugcwalisa. Ake sibone ukuthi umehluko uyini phakathi kwalokhu okubili.

1. Ukugcwalisa Okuqondile

Lolu uhlobo oludumile kakhulu noluvame ukwenziwa phakathi kwethu. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi udokotela wenza into yokugcwalisa ingaphakathi emlonyeni wakho, ayibeke esikhaleni sezinyo, bese eqeda ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kungathatha usuku ukuthi odokotela bahlangane.

Izinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ze-'Direct Filling' yilezi:

• I-Amalgam: Yilokhu esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi "ukugcwalisa isiliva." Lokhu ukugcwalisa okuqinile okwenziwe ngokuxuba izinsimbi ezifana nesiliva, ithini, i-zinc, nethusi ne-mercury. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa emazinyweni angemuva, angabonakali kakhulu.
• I-Resin Composite: Lokhu "ukugcwalisa okunombala wezinyo." Lokhu kwenziwa ngezinto ezisekelwe ku-resin ezixutshwe impuphu ye-quartz ne-silica. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu kumazinyo angaphambili, lapho kufunwa khona ukubukeka okuhle.
• I-Ionomer Yengilazi: Lokhu futhi kuyi-filling enombala wezinyo. Yenziwe nge-silica glass powder. Ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlobo lukhipha i-mineral ebizwa ngokuthi i-'Fluoride' emazinyweni, okusiza ekuvimbeleni ukubola kwamazinyo okuqhubekayo.

2. Ukugcwalisa Okungaqondile

Kulolu hlobo, udokotela uthatha izilinganiso zezinyo lakho bese elithumela elabhorethri yamazinyo. Yilapho ukugcwaliswa kwenziwa khona ukuze kulingane kahle nezinyo lakho. Bese kufanele ubuyele emuva ngolunye usuku bese ulilungisa. Lokho ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi kufanele uye kabili. Kodwa ngobuchwepheshe besimanje obufana ne-'CAD/CAM', ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa ngosuku olulodwa.

Lokhu kusetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kukhona isikhala esikhulu kakhulu ukuba singagcwaliswa ngokugcwalisa okuvamile, kodwa izinyo alilimele ngokwanele ukuthi lidinge umqhele ophelele. Kufana nokuhlanganisa ucezu olungekho kuphazili.

Izinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu `zokugcwalisa okungaqondile` yilezi:

• Igolide: Lezi ziwuhlobo lokugcwalisa oluqinile kakhulu noluhlala isikhathi eside olwenziwa ngokuxuba igolide nezinye izinsimbi.
• I-Porcelain: Lolu uhlobo lokugcwalisa olwenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-ceramic futhi lubukeka luhle oluhambisana nombala wamazinyo akho.

Manje njengoba usunombono oqondile ngalezi zinhlobo, ake sizame ukuchaza lokhu kabanzi.

Kwenzekani ngempela uma izinyo ligcwele?

Abanye abantu bayesaba kancane uma bezwa igama elithi "ukugcwalisa izinyo." Kodwa empeleni akwesabisi njengoba ungase ucabange. Ake sibheke kancane ukuthi kwenzekani.

1. Ukuba ndikindiki: Okokuqala, udokotela uzofaka umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo (`local anesthesia`) ukuze aqede izinyo lakho nezinsini ezizungezile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi awuzizwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

2. Ukususa izingxenye ezibolile: Okulandelayo, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile ukuhlanza nokususa ngokuphelele izingxenye zezinyo ezibolile noma ezonakele.

3. Ukugcwalisa isikhala: Manje, izinto zokugcwalisa ezikhethiwe zengezwa esikhaleni esihlanziwe futhi zigcwaliswe kahle.

4. Ukuqinisa: Uma ubeka isithako esinombala wezinyo njenge-`Resin Composite`, siyaqina (siyaqina) ngemizuzwana embalwa ngokusibeka ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (`Ukukhanya Okuphulukisayo`).

5. Ukubumba nokupholisha: Okokugcina, kulolongwa ngendlela yokuthi kulingane nezinyo lakho, kupholishwe kahle, futhi ubuso bubushelelezi.

6. Ukuhlola Ukuluma: Uzocelwa ukuthi uvale umlomo wakho bese uhlanganisa amazinyo akho. Lokhu kuzohlola ukuthi ukugcwaliswa kuzwakala kuphezulu kakhulu noma ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuhlafuna ukudla ngendlela evamile. Uma kukhona ubunzima, udokotela uzokulungisa.

Uma wesaba kancane isihlalo sikadokotela wamazinyo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwelashwa okukhethekile (`Sedation Dentistry`) kungasetshenziswa ukukugcina uzolile.

Izinkinga ezingase zivele ngemva kokugcwalisa amazinyo

Ngemva kokuba izinyo seligcwalisiwe, kuvamile ukuba nobuhlungu ezinsinini ezizungezile kanye nokuba ndikindiki okuncane (ukuzwela) ezinyweni izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuzophela cishe ngesonto noma amabili.

Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kungavela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Azivamile, kodwa kuhle ukuzazi.

• Ubuhlungu obuhlabayo obuvela ngaphakathi kwezinyo: Uma uzwa lolu hlobo lobuhlungu, kungasho ukuthi ukubola sekufinyelele esikhumbeni sezinyo. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungadingeka ukuthi welashwe ngemisele yezimpande.
• Ubuhlungu lapho uhlafuna: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu kuphela lapho uhlafuna ukudla, kungenzeka ukuthi ukugcwala kwakho kuphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kuyinto elula kakhulu, futhi udokotela wakho angakwehlisa kancane bese ekushintshela endaweni ethile.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obuvela ezintweni ezibandayo noma ezishisayo: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho into ebandayo noma eshisayo ishaya izinyo lakho futhi iqhubeka nokubuhlungu ngisho nangemva kokulikhipha, kungaba uphawu lokuthi umthambo ongaphakathi kwezinyo wonakele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungadingeka ukukhishwa kwezimpande noma ukukhishwa kwezinyo.

Ingabe ukugcwalisa kwesiliva (amalgam) kuphephile ngempela?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Ngoba ukugcwalisa i-amalgam kuqukethe i-mercury. Izinhlangano ezinkulu zezempilo emhlabeni, njenge-American Dental Association (ADA) kanye ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), zithi ukugcwalisa i-amalgam kuphephile .

Kodwa-ke, i-FDA muva nje inikeze iseluleko sokuqapha lapho usebenzisa lokhu kumaqembu athile abantu, abathi bangase babe sengozini enkulu yokubhekana nemiphumela emibi evela kumhwamuko we-mercury.

Amaqembu abantu alulekwa ukuba agweme ukugcwalisa ama-amalgam:

• Omama abakhulelwe kanye nezingane zabo ezingakazalwa.
• Abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa maduze.
• Omama abancelisayo kanye nezingane zabo.
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala.
• Abantu abanezinkinga zezinzwa ezifana ne-Alzheimer's, i-multiple sclerosis, noma i-Parkinson's.
• Abantu abangasebenzi kahle kwezinso.
• Abantu abanokungezwani ne-mercury noma ezinye izinsimbi eziqukethwe ku-amalgam.

Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, shayela udokotela ngokushesha!

Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, shayela udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha.

• Uma ifilimu yakho iphuka noma iphuma ngokuphelele .
• Uma ubuhlungu obukhulu bungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi yobuhlungu.
• Uma ubuso noma umhlathi uvuvukala .
• Uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane , ukubanda, kanye nokuthuthumela .

Ingabe kuyabuhlungu uma izinyo ligcwele?

Cha. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukwelashwa, izinyo nendawo ezungezile kuzobe kungenalutho, ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Angakunikeza eminye imithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu.

Kunini lapho sekwephuze kakhulu ukugcwalisa izinyo?

Uma umgodi umkhulu kakhulu futhi ukubola sekusakazekele ezicutshini ezithambile kanye nasezicutshini zemizwa yezinyo (i-'pulp'), ngeke kulungiswe ngokugcwalisa njalo. Yilapho-ke ukwelashwa kwe-'Root Canal' kuba yimfuneko.

Akekho kithi othanda ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo. Kodwa uma kukhulunywa ngokubola kwamazinyo, kungcono ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukugcwalisa akuwona nje kuphela okugcina izinyo lakho lemvelo, kodwa futhi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwelashwa okukhulu kanye nokulungiswa okubizayo esikhathini esizayo.