Wake walungiswa izinyo eliphukile? Noma wake walungiswa izinyo elisha? Noma mhlawumbe wake wabona othile emndenini wakho, mhlawumbe ugogo noma umkhulu, esebenzisa isethi yamazinyo okufakelwa. Akumangazi yini ukubuka la mazinyo? Afana ncamashi namazinyo ethu angempela, futhi singadla kahle ngawo. Ngakho-ke wake wazibuza ukuthi ubani owenza lezi zinto futhi kanjani? Ngaphezu kukadokotela wamazinyo esimaziyo sonke, kukhona umuntu ohlala ngemuva kwamehlo ethu futhi adala izidalwa ezimangalisayo kangaka. Lowo muntu esimbiza ngokuthi uchwepheshe wamazinyo . Namuhla sikhuluma ngaleli qhawe elithule ngemuva kokumamatheka kwakho okuhle.
Ubani lo chwepheshe wamazinyo?
Kalula nje, uchwepheshe wamazinyo uchwepheshe wezempilo owenza futhi alungise amazinyo okwenziwa, okungukuthi, izitho zokufakelwa, kanye namadivayisi ahlukahlukene afakwa emlonyeni wakho. Babizwa nangokuthi ochwepheshe bamazinyo.
Uma uya kudokotela, udokotela wamazinyo uyakuxilonga futhi akunike umuthi. Kodwa uma udinga izinyo elisha, uchwepheshe wamazinyo wenza lelo zinyo. Laba ababili basebenza njengeqembu elilodwa. Basebenzisana kakhulu nodokotela bamazinyo kanye nodokotela bamazinyo, abasebenza ngamazinyo okwenziwa.
Kodwa ngokumangazayo, uma uya emtholampilo kadokotela, awuvamile ukubona lochwepheshe wamazinyo. Isizathu ukuthi bavame ukusebenza becashile emehlweni ethu. Basezindaweni zokucwaninga ezizimele, noma ema-lab amakhulu ezentengiselwano. Eminye imitholampilo emikhulu yamazinyo ingase ibe nelab yayo ehlukile.
Ukuba uchwepheshe wamazinyo kuyinhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yolwazi lwesayensi kanye nekhono lobuciko. Njengomqophi wamazinyo, kumele bakwazi ukudala izinyo elifanelana kahle nomlomo wakho futhi libukeke lemvelo uma liqhathaniswa namanye amazinyo akho.
Uma uke walungiswa izinyo eliphukile noma washintshwa izinyo elilahlekile, ubambe umsebenzi wobuciko nguchwepheshe wamazinyo ngempela. Ngisho noma indalo yabo ingaboniswa eminyuziyamu, lobo buciko buhlala bukhona empilweni yethu yonke, ekumomothekeni kwethu.
Yini ngempela eyenziwa uchwepheshe wamazinyo?
Uchwepheshe wamazinyo uqala ngokudala imodeli yomlomo wakho namazinyo esebenzisa imibono yamazinyo ethunyelwe udokotela wamazinyo. Bese besebenzisa leyo modeli ukudala amazinyo noma izinto zikagesi ozidingayo.
Ake sibheke ezinye zezinto eziyinhloko ezizidalayo.
| Idivayisi edala | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Amabhuloho amazinyo | Uhlu lwamazinyo okwenziwa anamathele emazinyweni kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ukugcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwezinyo elingekho noma amazinyo amaningana. |
| Imiqhele yamazinyo | Umqhele uyisimbozo esibekwa phezu kwezinyo eliphukile, elishintshile umbala, noma elilimele ukuze livikeleke futhi lihlobise. |
| Izingxenye Zokufakelwa Kwamazinyo | Ukwakha izinyo lokwenziwa (umqhele) kanye ne-abument enamathiselwe ku-implant ethanjeni lomhlathi esikhundleni sempande yezinyo. |
| Amazinyo okufakelwa | Futhi ibizwa ngokuthi amazinyo okufakelwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amazinyo okufakelwa aphelele kumuntu ongenawo wonke amazinyo akhe, noma amazinyo okufakelwa angaphelele kumuntu ongenawo ambalwa amazinyo. |
| Izivikelo Zomlomo | Isembozo esikhethekile esigqokwa ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamazinyo ngesikhathi sezemidlalo noma ekugayeni amazinyo ebusuku. |
| Izigcini | Ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukugcina amazinyo esendaweni yawo ngemva kokuba eqondiswe ngezinsimbi zokubopha ukuze angabi sesimweni sokuhlehla. |
| Ama-Veneers | Ukwembozwa okuncane kakhulu okufakwa ngaphambili kwezinyo ukuze kuvalwe amaphutha amancane (ukushintsha kombala, izikhala ezincane) ebusweni bangaphambili bezinyo. |
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zochwepheshe bamazinyo?
Yebo, njengoba nje odokotela begxile emikhakheni ehlukene, ochwepheshe bamazinyo ngezinye izikhathi bathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuze benze izinto ezithile. Kodwa ochwepheshe bamazinyo abaningi bayakwazi ukwenza izinto eziningi esikhulume ngazo ngenhla.
Lawa amanye amagama ayinhloko aziwa ngawo:
- Ochwepheshe bezinto zobumba: Laba bafana nabaculi abakha imisebenzi yobuciko emihle ngezinto zobumba. Kodwa-ke, basebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lwezinto zobumba oluvunyelwe yisayensi yezokwelapha (i-porcelain yezinga lezokwelapha). Yilokhu abakusebenzisayo ukwenza izinto ezifana namazinyo okufakelwa, imiqhele, namabhuloho.
- Ochwepheshe Bezinsika Nezinsika: Njengoba igama lisho, laba ochwepheshe bangochwepheshe ekudaleni izinsika namabhuloho. Basebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, ama-resin, kanye nobumba.
- Ochwepheshe Belebhu Yokufakelwa Amazinyo: Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukwenza nokulungisa amazinyo okufakelwa aphelele futhi angaphelele.
- Ochwepheshe Be-Orthodontic: Laba ngabantu abenza amadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukuqondisa amazinyo. Yibo abenza ama-retainer esiwaziyo kanye nama-clear aligner tray athandwa kakhulu manje.
Odokotela bamazinyo kanye nochwepheshe bamazinyo basebenzisana kanjani?
Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqinile nokubalulekile phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili. Ukuze sikuqonde kahle, ake sithathe isibonelo. Cabanga ukuthi ufuna ukufaka umqhele ezinyo. Bese inqubo yenzeka kanje:
Isinyathelo 1: Ukuya kudokotela
Uma uvakashela udokotela wamazinyo, uzohlola amazinyo akho futhi awalungiselele ngokufanele. Ngemuva kwalokho, besebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile, bazothatha isithombe samazinyo akho. Bazokhetha nombala ozohambisana nezinyo elisha.
Isinyathelo 2: Thumela izilinganiso elabhorethri
Udokotela uthatha izilinganiso zakho, izithombe zamazinyo akho, umbala wezinyo okhethiwe, nayo yonke eminye imininingwane edingekayo bese ezithumela elabhorethri lapho kukhona khona uchwepheshe wamazinyo kanye nefomu loku-oda elikhethekile. Kufana nokunikeza umthungi izilinganiso zakho kanye nephethini ukuze enze ingubo.
Isinyathelo 3: Uchwepheshe wamazinyo uqala umsebenzi
Uma lezi zilinganiso sezithathwe, uchwepheshe wamazinyo uzisebenzisa ukudala imodeli yamazinyo akho enobukhulu obuthathu (3D). Le modeli yenzelwe ukufana ncamashi nesimo somlomo wakho nendlela amazinyo akho abekwe ngayo. Lesi yisikhunta esisetshenziselwa ukudala izinyo elisha.
Isinyathelo 4: Izinyo lakho elisha selidaliwe.
Manje yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uchwepheshe wamazinyo uzokwakha izinyo lakho elisha ngokusekelwe emininingwaneni ethunyelwe udokotela. Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwenza lokhu. Bangase baqophe isimo sezinyo ngebhulokhi ye-ceramic. Noma bangase bancibilikise izinto eziluhlaza bese bezifaka esikhumbeni ukuze zithathe isimo sezinyo. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngokunemba kuze kufike eshumini lemilimitha.
Isinyathelo 5: Ukupholisha kokugcina nokuthumela kudokotela
Ngemva kokuba izinyo selinziwe, liyapholishwa ukuze likhanye futhi libukeke lemvelo njengamanye amazinyo akho. Bese lipakishwa ngokucophelela bese libuyiselwa kudokotela.
Isinyathelo 6: Uzothola izinyo elisha.
Udokotela uzokucela ukuthi ubuye uzofaka izinyo elisha emlonyeni wakho. Uzohlola ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lilingana kahle, liphakeme kahle, lihambisana nombala, futhi lilingana kahle namanye amazinyo. Uma konke kuphelele, uzolinamathisela unomphela.
Udokotela kanye nochwepheshe wamazinyo baxhumana njalo kuyo yonke inqubo. Uma kukhona ngisho nephutha elincane kakhulu elidalwe yizinyo, udokotela ulibuyisela elabhorethri. Uchwepheshe wamazinyo ube esethatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo. Lokhu kusebenza ndawonye kuze kube yilapho umphumela wokugcina unembile ngokuphelele.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kochwepheshe wamazinyo, umsizi wamazinyo, kanye nochwepheshe wezempilo yamazinyo?
Umtholampilo wamazinyo uyindawo lapho ukusebenza ngokubambisana kubalulekile khona. Nakuba indima yomuntu ngamunye ihlukile, bonke babaluleke ngokulinganayo. Masiqonde ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kwalaba bantu abathathu.
| Ubuchwepheshe | Indima Eyinhloko |
|---|---|
| Uchwepheshe Welabhorethri Yamazinyo | Bakha futhi balungise amazinyo okwenziwa (izitho zokufakelwa) kanye namanye amadivayisi amazinyo elebhu. Abahlangani ngqo neziguli. |
| Umsizi Wamazinyo | Ukusiza udokotela wamazinyo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ukulungiselela amakamelo okuhlola, ukubulala amagciwane emishinini, kanye nokuqopha imininingwane yesiguli. |
| Udokotela Wamazinyo | Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela okufana nokwelula kanye nokwelashwa nge-fluoride emazinyweni nasezinsinini zeziguli, kanye nokweluleka ngempilo yomlomo. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uchwepheshe Wamazinyo unguchwepheshe onekhono eliphezulu odala futhi alungise amazinyo akho okufakelwa, imiqhele, amazinyo okufakelwa, nezinye izinto.
- Bahlanganisa isayensi nobuciko ukuze bakhe imiklamo efanelana kahle namazinyo akho emvelo.
- Ngokuvamile awubaboni emtholampilo wamazinyo. Basebenza eduze nodokotela wamazinyo, kodwa basebenza elabhorethri.
- Uchwepheshe wamazinyo, umsizi wamazinyo, kanye nochwepheshe wezempilo yamazinyo bonke bangamalungu abalulekile eqenjini elifanayo lamazinyo, kodwa benza imisebenzi ehlukene.
- Khumbula ukuthi ngemuva kokumamatheka kwakho okuhle nokuzethemba akukhona nje ulwazi lukadokotela wamazinyo, kodwa futhi nekhono lochwepheshe wamazinyo.
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