Zicabange ugula ngokuzumayo bese ungeniswa esibhedlela. Udokotela uyafika, akuhlole, akunike imithi, bese ehamba. Kodwa-ke, ubani okhona cishe usuku lonke ukuba nawe, ehlola konke ngawe, ekunikeza imithi ngesikhathi, futhi ekhuluma nawe futhi ekwenza uzizwe ungcono? Yebo, yibo abasebenzi bobuhlengikazi. Kodwa ubuwazi ukuthi kunabantu abanamazinga ahlukene kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo ehlukene kule nsizakalo yobuhlengikazi? Namuhla sikhuluma ngendima ekhethekile kangaka yobuhlengikazi.
Ubani lo LPN?
I-LPN isifinyezo segama elithi "Umhlengikazi Osebenzayo Onelayisensi." Lesi yisiqu sobuhlengikazi esivame ukusetshenziswa emazweni afana ne-United States ne-Canada. Kalula nje, i-LPN ingumhlengikazi onelayisensi efanele ohlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwesiguli okuyisisekelo.
Ezweni lakithi, okungukuthi, eSri Lanka, yize kungekho sikhundla esinaleli gama, kunezikhulu zabahlengikazi ezenza indima efanayo. Isibonelo, imisebenzi yabasebenzi abasizayo abahlengikazi abasebenza ngaphansi kweRegistered Nurses (RN) ezweni lakithi ifana kakhulu nemisebenzi ye-LPN. Ngakho-ke, njengoba sikhuluma ngama-LPN kulo lonke lesi sihloko, masikhumbule nalabo abenza indima efanayo ohlelweni lwezempilo lwezwe lakithi.
I-LPN iyibhuloho elibalulekile phakathi kwesiguli, umndeni wesiguli, kanye nabanye abasebenzi bezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa nodokotela. Banikeza isiguli ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuyisisekelo, kanye nokuchaza, ukufundisa, kanye nokududuza umndeni wesiguli.
Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-LPN (noma umhlengikazi ofanayo)?
Izinto ezenziwa yi-LPN zingahluka kancane kuye ngemithetho yezwe kanye nesibhedlela abasebenza kuso. Kodwa ngokuvamile, banemisebenzi embalwa eyinhloko. Ake sibheke ukuthi benzani.
| Umsebenzi/Umthwalo Wemfanelo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuqapha isimo sempilo yesiguli | Linganisa futhi ubhale phansi izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile njalo, njengokushisa kwakho, umfutho wegazi , kanye nesivinini sokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuyisisekelo | Izinto ezifana nokufaka umuthi emanxebeni nokuwabopha, ukufaka i-catheter uma kudingeka, kanye nokujova imithi elula enqunywe udokotela. |
| Ukwenza isiguli sikhululeke | Izinto eziletha induduzo engokomzimba nengokwengqondo esigulini esilele embhedeni, njengokusigeza, ukusisiza sishintshe izingubo zaso, nokusisiza sidle. |
| Ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi | Ukurekhoda ngokunembile konke ngesimo sesiguli, imithi enikezwayo, kanye nokunakekelwa okunikeziwe kubalulekile ekwelashweni kwesiguli esikhathini esizayo. |
| Ukubika ulwazi kanye nokuxhumana | Uma ubona ushintsho esimweni sesiguli, yazisa ngokushesha umhlengikazi obhalisiwe (RN) noma udokotela ophethe. Futhi, lalela ngokucophelela lokho okushiwo yisiguli kanye nemibuzo yaso. |
Kalula nje, i-LPN ngumuntu ohlala eduze kwesiguli futhi asisize phakathi nokuhlala kwaso esibhedlela, enakekela zonke izidingo zaso eziyisisekelo.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi komhlengikazi obhalisiwe (RN) kanye ne-LPN
Ungase ucabange, "Ngakho-ke, ingabe laba bahlukile kwabanye abahlengikazi esibabonayo?" Yebo, kunomehluko omncane. Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zobuhlengikazi. I-RN kanye ne-LPN. Ake sibheke umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalaba ababili.
| Isici | I-LPN (noma isikhundla esilinganayo eSri Lanka) | Umhlengikazi Obhalisiwe (RN) |
|---|---|---|
| Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa | Ngokuvamile, baphishekela idiploma noma ikhosi yesitifiketi yeminyaka eyi-1-2. | Gcwalisa idiploma yeminyaka emi-3 noma iziqu zobuhlengikazi zeminyaka emi-4. |
| Indima | Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa kwesiguli okuyisisekelo nokuqondile . Ukunaka kakhulu induduzo yesiguli. | Wenza imisebenzi yezokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu . Usebenzisana nodokotela ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwesiguli, unikeza imithi, futhi uqondisa ama-LPN. |
| Ukuqapha | Bavame ukusebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela noma udokotela wezokwelapha. | Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqondisa ama-LPN kanye nabanye abasebenzi abasekelayo. |
Cabanga ngakho njengokwakha isakhiwo esikhulu. I-RN ifana nonjiniyela. Udala uhlelo futhi aqondise umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi. I-LPN ifana nochwepheshe onekhono osebenza ngokwalolo hlelo futhi owenza umsebenzi oyisisekelo wesakhiwo. Ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo zabo bobabili, isakhiwo asinakwakhiwa kahle.
Yimaphi amakhono adingekayo ukuze ufanelekele lo msebenzi?
Ubuhlengikazi akuwona nje umsebenzi, kuwukuzibophezela okukhulu kanye nenkonzo. Umuntu ofuna ukungena kulo msebenzi kumele abe namakhono nezimfanelo ezikhethekile eziningana.
- Uzwela nomusa: Udinga ukwazi ukuqonda imizwa yomuntu ogulayo futhi osezinhlungwini. Ukubaphatha ngothando nangomusa kuyinto yokuqala.
- Amakhono amahle kakhulu okuxhumana: Kumelwe ukwazi ukuxhumana ngokucacile nodokotela, abanye abahlengikazi, isiguli, kanye nomndeni wesiguli. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokulalela ngokucophelela lokho isiguli esikushoyo.
- Ukubekezela: Ezinye iziguli zingase zithukuthele noma zithukuthele ngenxa yobuhlungu noma uhlobo lokugula. Udinga ukwazi ukusebenza ngesineke ngezikhathi ezinjalo.
- Ukuqina kwengqondo nomzimba: Lo msebenzi unzima kakhulu. Udinga ukukwazi ukuma amahora amaningi, uphakamise iziguli, futhi ukwazi ukubhekana nokucindezeleka.
- Amakhono amahle okubuka: Kumelwe ukwazi ukubona ngokushesha ngisho noshintsho oluncane esimweni sesiguli.
- Inhlangano: Kumelwe ukwazi ukunakekela iziguli eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ugcine isikhathi, futhi ugcine konke kuqoshwe futhi kuhlelekile.
- Ikhono lokubekezelela uketshezi lomzimba: Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kunzima kancane, uma empeleni usiza isiguli, kufanele usebenze ngezinto ezifana negazi, ubomvu, nokuhlanza. Udinga ukuba namandla engqondo ukuze ukwamukele njengengxenye yomsebenzi ngaphandle kokucasuka ngakho.
Umuntu waseSri Lanka angangena kanjani emsebenzini wobuhlengikazi?
Nakuba kunezivivinyo kanye nezinqubo zokuthola amalayisense ukuze ube yi-LPN emazweni angaphandle, inqubo yokungena enkonzweni yobuhlengikazi ezweni lethu ihluke kakhulu. Uma nawe unesifiso sokujoyina le nkonzo enhle, nansi izindlela eziyinhloko zokwenza lokho.
1. Izikole Zokuqeqesha Abahlengikazi Zikahulumeni (i-NTS): Lena yindlela eyinhloko nethandwa kakhulu yokuba uMhlengikazi Obhalisiwe (i-RN) ezweni lethu.
- Iziqu: Kumelwe ukuthi uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-Advanced Level ohlelweni lwe-Bio-Science nge-Z-score ethile.
- Isifundo: Isifundo sediploma sesikhathi esigcwele seminyaka emithathu sinikezwa ngezindleko zikahulumeni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uzothola kokubili ulwazi lwethiyori kanye nokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo ezibhedlela.
- Umsebenzi: Ngemva kokuqeda ngempumelelo inkambo, ungajoyina isibhedlela sikahulumeni njengomhlengikazi obhalisiwe (RN).
2. Izinhlelo Zeziqu Zobuhlengikazi: Ungathola futhi iziqu zobuhlengikazi ngohlelo lweyunivesithi.
- Izimfanelo: Kumelwe ube uthole amaphuzu aphezulu e-Z ku-Advanced Level Biology futhi uthole imvume yokungena eyunivesithi.
- Isifundo: Ungafunda izifundo zeziqu ezikhethekile zeminyaka emi-4 (i-BSc ku-Nursing).
- Umsebenzi: Ngemva kokuphothula, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthuthela ezikhundleni eziphezulu kuhulumeni noma emkhakheni ozimele.
3. Izifundo Zokuqeqesha Abahlengikazi Abasizayo: Kuzo zombili izinhlaka zomphakathi nezizimele, kunezifundo zesikhashana zezikhundla zabahlengikazi abasizayo ezinikeza ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okufana nendima ye-LPN. Lezi zivame ukuhlala kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni.
Nakuba ukunakekela kuyinselele, ukwaneliseka okutholayo ngokusiza ekusindiseni impilo yomuntu nokunciphisa ubuhlungu bakhe akunakulinganiswa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-LPN (Umhlengikazi Osebenzayo Onelayisensi) ungumhlengikazi onelayisensi ohlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kweziguli okuyisisekelo. Nakuba kungekho sikhundla esibizwa ngaleli gama eSri Lanka, kunezisebenzi zobuhlengikazi ezisizayo ezenza imisebenzi efanayo.
- I-LPN igxile kakhulu ekududuzekeni kwesiguli, izidingo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo, kanye nokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke.
- Umhlengikazi obhalisiwe (RN) ngumuntu othole imfundo nokuqeqeshwa okubanzi, futhi onemisebenzi yezokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yokuphatha.
- Ubuhlengikazi buyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuxhumana phakathi kwesiguli, umndeni, nodokotela.
- Lo msebenzi udinga uzwela, isineke, ukuxhumana okuhle, kanye nomqondo oqinile.
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