Ubani umhlengikazi osebenzayo onelayisensi (LPN)? Singaxoxa ngemininingwane?

Cishe uke wezwa 'ngoMhlengikazi Osebenzayo Onelayisensi', akunjalo? Noma '(LPN)'. Ngakho-ke ubani lo '(LPN)'? Benzani? Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe, kalula, namuhla. Ungase futhi ube nesithakazelo sokwazi ngalokhu, ngoba laba ngabantu esivame ukuhlangana nabo emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo futhi abasisizayo.

Ngubani ngempela i-LPN?

Kalula nje, umhlengikazi osebenzayo onelayisensi (LPN) ungumhlengikazi ohlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ezigulini. Kodwa-ke, azisebenzi zodwa. Ngokuvamile basebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabahlengikazi ababhalisiwe (ama-RN), odokotela, kanye nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo.

Cabanga ngalokhu: i-LPN iwumxhumanisi obalulekile phakathi kwesiguli, umndeni wesiguli, kanye nethimba lezempilo, okuhlanganisa nodokotela. Kumelwe balondoloze ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kwabo bonke. Baphinde basize umndeni wesiguli ukuqonda izinqubo zezokwelapha ezivamile futhi babafundise ukuthi bangabanakekela kanjani abathandekayo babo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi indima yabo idlula nje ukunikeza imithi noma ukubopha amanxeba. Kuyindaba enomthwalo wemfanelo kakhulu.

Kuphi lapho ama-LPN asebenza khona kakhulu?

I-LPN ingasebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene zokunakekelwa kwempilo . Bheka lolu hlu:

• Izindlu zokunakekela asebekhulile: Izindawo lapho kunakekelwa khona asebekhulile noma labo abadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
• Izikhungo zokunakekelwa okwengeziwe: Izindawo lapho iziguli ezidinga ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside zigcinwa khona.
• Izibhedlela : Lena indawo sonke esiyaziyo futhi esiyivakashela njalo.
• Amahhovisi odokotela: Atholakala nasezindaweni ezifana nesikhungo socingo sikadokotela.
• Imizi yangasese (ukunakekelwa kwempilo yasekhaya): Ezinye iziguli zinakekelwa ekhaya, akunjalo? Siphinde sihlangane ne-`(LPN)` kulezi zinsizakalo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nangokuthi ' Umhlengikazi Wezomsebenzi Onelayisensi (LVN)'. Eqinisweni, '(LPN)' kanye '(LVN)' cishe zifana. Izitifiketi, ilayisensi, kanye nemisebenzi edingekayo kubo cishe iyafana. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi izinhlangano zamalayisense ezifundazweni zaseCalifornia naseTexas e-United States zisebenzisa igama elithi '(LVN)' esikhundleni selithi '(LPN)'. Ngakho-ke, yize igama lihlukile kancane, isevisi enikezwayo iyafana.

Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-LPN?

Umhlengikazi Osebenzayo Onelayisensi unikeza ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuyisisekelo. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, basebenza ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sodokotela nabahlengikazi ababhalisiwe (`ama-RN`). Ezinye izifundazwe/izifunda zinemithetho edinga `(i-RN)` ukuthi iqondise `(i-LPN)`. Futhi, amanye `(ama-LPN)` angenza imisebenzi ethile kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqondile kukadokotela noma `(i-RN)`.

Imisebenzi ye-LPN ingahluka kancane kuye ngemithetho nemigomo yesifundazwe noma yezwe abasebenza kulo. Isibonelo, kwezinye izindawo, ama-LPN avunyelwe ukunikeza uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (IV) (silubiza ngokuthi usawoti) futhi anikeze imithi nge-IV. Kwezinye izindawo, awavunyelwe ukwenza lezi zinto. Ezindaweni eziningi, ama-LPN nawo angenza ukukhishwa kwegazi, kodwa imithetho ephathelene nalokhu ingahluka kancane kuye ngezindawo.

Lezi ezinye zezinto eziyinhloko ezenziwa yi-LPN:

• Ukuqapha isimo sempilo seziguli: Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto ezifana nokuhlola umfutho wegazi wesiguli kanye nezinye izimpawu ezibalulekile . Lezi yizinto zokuqala ezinikeza umbono ngesimo sesiguli.
• Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuyisisekelo: Izinto ezifana nokufaka umuthi emanxebeni , ukushintsha amabhandeji , nokufaka ama-catheter .
• Ukunikeza induduzo eyisisekelo: Izinto ezifana nokusiza iziguli zigeze, zigqoke futhi zidle. Nakuba lezi zingase zibonakale zincane, zibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isiguli sihlale siphilile ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.
• Ukugcinwa Kwamarekhodi: Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-LPN agcine amarekhodi anemininingwane ngesimo sempilo yesiguli ngasinye, njengoba la marekhodi eyisisekelo sokwenza izinqumo mayelana nokwelashwa kwesiguli.
• Ukubika: Ukwazisa odokotela nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo ngesimo sempilo yesiguli. Ukunikeza ulwazi olunembile nolufika ngesikhathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sithola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.
• Ukuxhumana: I-LPN kumele ilalele ngokucophelela lokho okushiwo yiziguli. Kumele isize ekunciphiseni ukwesaba nokungabaza kwazo. Kumele futhi ixhumane nomndeni wesiguli mayelana nokunakekelwa ezikunikezayo.

Cabanga nje, i-LPN ngumuntu wokuqala esihlangana naye esibhedlela, alalele izinkinga zethu, futhi asisize. Inkonzo yabo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile yibo abaseduze nesiguli futhi basinakekele.

Yimiphi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-LPN ne-RN?

Manje ungase uzibuze, 'Ngakho-ke uyini umehluko phakathi komhlengikazi osebenzayo onelayisensi (LPN) kanye nomhlengikazi obhalisiwe (RN)?' Nakuba bobabili bengabahlengikazi, kukhona umehluko emithwalweni yabo kanye namazinga emfundo.

Kalula nje,I-RN inomkhakha obanzi wokusebenza kune-LPN. Ama-LPN ahileleke ngqo ekunakekelweni kweziguli. Azama ukugcina iziguli zikhululekile ngenkathi enza imisebenzi yezokwelapha eyisisekelo.

Ama-RN avame ukuqondisa ama-LPN futhi angaba nendima yokuphatha ethe xaxa . Ama-RN anikeza imithi futhi enza eminye imisebenzi yezokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, asebenzisana kakhulu nodokotela wesiguli. Ama-RN ahileleke kakhulu ekudaleni izinhlelo zokunakekelwa, ekunikezeni ukwelashwa, kanye nokuphatha impilo yesiguli iyonke.

Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi kukhona umehluko ezingeni lemfundo nokuqeqeshwa phakathi kwe-`(RN)` kanye ne-`(LPN)` . Ukuze ube yi-`Registered Nurse (RN)`, udinga ukuba ne-`Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN)` noma i-`Bachelor's Degree in Nursing (BSN)`. I-`(LPN`)` idinga isikhathi esifushane sokuqeqeshwa kanye nesitifiketi.

Yimaphi amakhono owadingayo ukuze ube yi-LPN?

Umuntu ofuna ukuba yi-LPN kumele abe namakhono athile akhethekile. Ngoba lokhu akuwona umsebenzi olula. Lena yinkonzo okumele yenziwe ngokusuka enhliziyweni.

• Amakhono amahle kakhulu okuxhumana: Ama-RN kumele akwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nodokotela kanye nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo. Kumele futhi akwazi ukudlulisela ulwazi ezigulini nasemindenini yazo ngendlela enomusa, ecacile, neqondakalayo. Indlela enhle eseceleni kombhede iyisici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwesiguli. Indlela okhuluma ngayo nesiguli futhi usiphatha ngayo ingathinta kakhulu inhlalakahle yaso.
• Uzwela nokuzinikela: Labo abanesifiso sangempela, intshisekelo, kanye nozwela lokusiza nokunakekela abanye yibo abaphumelelayo njenge-(LPN)`. Lokhu akuwona umsebenzi nje kuphela, kuyinkonzo.
• Amakhono aqinile okuhlela: Ubuhlengikazi Obusebenzayo Obunelayisensi buwumsebenzi osheshayo nodinga isikhathi esiningi . Impilo kanye nenhlalakahle yesiguli kuncike ekhonweni le-LPN lokwenza imisebenzi eminingi nokuphatha ulwazi ngendlela ehlelekile.
• Isineke kanye nekhono lokusingatha ingcindezi: Uma usebenza neziguli, kumele ukwazi ukusebenza ngesineke futhi ungakhathazeki ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
• Ukubekezelela igazi noketshezi lomzimba: Ama-LPN kufanele abone, ahoge, futhi athinte izinto eziningi ngenkathi enakekela iziguli. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukubhekana nalezi zinselele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ucabange ngalezi zinto futhi.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, i-LPN akuyona nje umuntu onolwazi lwezokwelapha, kodwa futhi umuntu okumele abe nezimfanelo eziningi njengobuntu, isineke, amakhono okuhlela, nomusa.

Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze ube yi-LPN? Luhamba kanjani lolo hambo?

Kulungile, njengoba manje usunesifiso sokuba yi-LPN, nansi indlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Luhambo oludinga ukuzikhandla, kodwa imivuzo iyakufanelekela.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuba nediploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma i-GED (ukuhlolwa kwe-General Educational Development) . Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukubhalisa ohlelweni lobuhlengikazi olusebenzayo olugunyaziwe. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukunikezwa emakolishi omphakathi nasezikoleni zomsebenzi. "Okugunyaziwe" kusho ukuthi uhlelo luqinisekiswe ukufundisa nokugcina indinganiso ethile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi uhlelo lugunyaziwe yini lapho ukhetha uhlelo.

Imfundo yobuhlengikazi obusebenzayo obunelayisensi iyinhlanganisela yokufunda ekilasini kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komtholampilo okuqondiswayo . Uzofunda izifundo ezinjengalezi:

• Ubuhlengikazi
• Ibhayoloji
• I-Pharmacy
• Imithi Eyisisekelo kanye nePhysiology

Ngemva kokuqeda ngempumelelo ikhosi yesitifiketi se-LPN, kuzodingeka ufake isicelo semvume yokubhalisela ukuhlolwa. Kuzodingeka ufake isicelo ngebhodi lakho lendawo labahlengikazi kanye neBhodi Kazwelonke Yabahlengikazi Bomkhandlu Kazwelonke (lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngakho ohlelweni lwaseMelika, kodwa eSri Lanka kuzodingeka uxhumane neziphathimandla ezifanele zabahlengikazi).

Uma usuvunyelwe, ungathatha iNational Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) (noma okulingana nayo endaweni). Njengakuzo zonke izifundazwe/izifundazwe, ukuphumelela kulesi sivivinyo kuyimfuneko ebalulekile ukuze ube yi-LPN. Uma usuphumelele isivivinyo, uzoba nelayisensi. Ungaqala ukusebenza njenge-LPN.

Kunamathuba amaningi e-LPN okuthuthukisa umsebenzi wawo. Izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ezinikezwa ngezinhlangano zobungcweti ziyisibonelo salokhu. Ukuqedela izifundo ezinjalo kufakazela ukuthi unolwazi olubanzi emkhakheni othile. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zokuqinisekisa zifaka:

• Isitifiketi sokwelulekwa kwesiguli
• Isitifiketi sokwelashwa nge-intravenous (IV)
• Isitifiketi sokusekela impilo esithuthukisiwe
• Isitifiketi sokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside kanye nesokunakekelwa kwe-hospice

Abaqashi abaningi, noma abafuna umsebenzi, bakhetha abantu abaqeqeshwe nge-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokuqeqeshwa okunjalo, njengoba kungasiza ekusindiseni impilo esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba yi-LPN?

Iningi labantu lithatha unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili ukuqeda uhlelo lwe-LPN. Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhathi singahluka kuye ngesifundo osikhethayo kanye nenani lamahora esikweletu owathathayo ngesikhathi. Abanye abantu baqeda uhlelo ngokushesha uma befunda isikhathi esigcwele, kanti abanye bathatha isikhathi eside uma befunda isikhathi esithile.

Ngakho-ke, yini esiyithathayo ekhaya kule ndaba?

Umhlengikazi Osebenzayo Onelayisensi (i-LPN) ngumuntu ohlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ezigulini futhi udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngokuvamile basebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa komhlengikazi obhalisiwe (i-RN) noma udokotela. Ama-LPN enza imisebenzi eyisisekelo yezokwelapha njengokuhlola izimpawu ezibalulekile nokunikeza imithi. Futhi angumxhumanisi obalulekile phakathi kwesiguli, umndeni wesiguli, kanye nethimba lezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kunemithwalo yemfanelo eminingi enikezwe i-LPN.

Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uya kudokotela, ungase usebenze nodokotela ohlinzayo (LPN). Ungakhohlwa ukwazisa insizakalo yabo nokubasekela! Ngoba benza umsebenzi okhathazayo kakhulu, kodwa futhi owanelisayo kakhulu.

Umhlengikazi Osebenzayo Onelayisensi , i-LPN, Ubuhlengikazi, Ukunakekelwa Kweziguli, Umhlengikazi Obhalisiwe, i-RN, Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo, Ubuchwepheshe Bezokwelapha, Umkhuba Wobuhlengikazi