Wake waba nekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, noma ukuqhuma emzimbeni wakho wonke? Uma uzwa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okufana nalokhu, omunye wemithi eyinhloko odokotela abavame ukuyinikeza i-antihistamine . Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu obizwa ngokuthi i-Dexbrompheniramine.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Dexbrompheniramine?
I-Dexbrompheniramine umuthi osetshenziswa ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuthimula , ikhala eligobhozayo noma elivalekile, kanye namehlo alumayo . Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamine.
Cabanga ukuthi kukhona isithunywa esincane esibizwa ngokuthi ' i-Histamine ' ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu. Uma sine-allergy kokuthile, lesi sithunywa sigijima sitshele zonke izingxenye zomzimba wethu ukuthi, "Nansi inkinga, shesha uthimule, qala ukugijimisa ikhala lakho, qala ukuklwebha isikhumba sakho." Amaphilisi e-Dexbrompheniramine enza into elula kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, ayayimisa lesi sithunywa esibi (i-histamine) isikhashana, bese eyeka ukusebenza kwayo. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpawu ezicasulayo zalokho kungezwani komzimba ziyancipha kancane kancane bese uqala ukuzwa impumuzo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumazisa nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngazo.
- Uma unenkinga yokuvaleka kwamathumbu.
- Uma une-glaucoma.
- Uma unesifo samaphaphu njenge -asthma noma i-COPD .
- Uma unesifo se-prostate.
- Uma unezilonda esiswini noma ezinye izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla.
- Uma une-allergy kulo muthi we-Dexbrompheniramine noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala wokudla.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ungamfihli udokotela wakho lolu lwazi, njengoba ukusebenzisa i-Dexbrompheniramine nalezi zimo kungabangela ezinye izinkinga.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Thatha lo muthi ngengilazi yamanzi. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalile. Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe ku-prescription.
Uma kunikezwa izingane ezincane kanye nabantu asebekhulile
Ngokuvamile, udokotela angase anikeze lo muthi izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile. Kodwa kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngawo. Unganikezi ngisho nangaphezulu kwesilinganiso esinconywa udokotela.
Futhi, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane, ngakho-ke bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, ungalibali . Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungamniki lo muthi umngane onezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Okusebenza komunye umuntu kungase kungasebenzi komunye.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Dexbrompheniramine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi nezinto ezithile, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi emithi, kanye nezithasiselo).
| Uhlobo lomuthi/into ethile | Incazelo nezinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Kungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. |
| Umuthi othulisa ingqondo futhi obangela ubuthongo | Ukuthatha i-Dexbrompheniramine kanye nale mithi kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka | Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, ne-sertraline. |
| Umuthi wokuquleka/isithuthwane | Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-phenobarbital, i-primidone. |
| Ama-opioid | Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, ingozi yokozela nobunzima bokuphefumula iyanda. |
| Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antihistamine | Eminye imithi yokukhwehlela kanye neyomkhuhlane ingase ibe nama-antihistamine. Ukuthatha imithi emibili yohlobo olufanayo ndawonye kungandisa imiphumela emibi. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane futhi ulele . Unganciphisa nesikhathi sakho sokuphendula. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuzungeza: Ungase uzizwe uzungeza uma usukuma ngokuzumayo uhleli. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-postural hypotension. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, sukuma kancane.
- Umlomo owomile: Kuvamile ukuba nomlomo owomile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma inzima, tshela udokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Dexbrompheniramine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu. |
| Ushintsho oluzumayo emehlweni | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho ezinemibala ezungeze izibani, kanye nokulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukungachami nhlobo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukudideka | Kungenzeka ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Isisu esomile. |
| Ukozela/isiyezi | Kuyisimo esivamile esenzeka kubantu abaningi. |
| Umlomo owomile | Lesi yisimo esivamile esenzeka lapho uthatha imithi. |
Ngingawugcina futhi ngiwulahle kanjani umuthi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Kungcono ukuwugcina ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30).
Uma ulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasetshenziswanga, ungalokothi uyihlanze endlini yangasese. Ayilungele indawo esikuyo. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho ngakho. Uma uwalahla emgqonyeni kadoti, khipha amaphilisi ephaketheni lawo, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, bese uwafaka esikhwameni esivalwe kahle bese uwalahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Ngale ndlela, ungawalahla ngokuphephile ngaphandle kokuba izingane noma izilwane zingene kuwo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dexbrompheniramine iyi-antihistamine elawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukushayela nokusebenzisa imishini edinga ukuqapha, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukozela.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi ngoba kungenza imiphumela emibi ibe mibi kakhulu.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izinguquko embonweni.
- Gcina imithi ngokuphephile kude nezingane.
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