Kubuhlungu ngempela uma ukhwehlela noma umkhuhlane, akunjalo? Ikhala lakho liyacinana, umphimbo wakho ugcwele amafinyila, futhi uhlala ukhwehlela. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, sivame ukuvakashela udokotela bese sithola imithi. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile owenziwe ngezithako ezintathu onikezwa ngalezo zikhathi. Kulokhu, izinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene zemithi zihlanganisiwe ukulawula izimpawu zakho.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Ngayinye yayo yenza umsebenzi ohlukile. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.
1. I-Dextromethorphan: Lona umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Usebenza ngokuthinta isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni, ukuvimba ukukhwehlela okuvamile nokubuhlungu.
2. I-Guaifenesin: Lona umuthi onciphisa ulwelwesi . Ngokukhethekile, uyasiza ekunciphiseni ulwelwesi olujiyile esifubeni nasemphinjeni, okwenza kube lula ukukhwehlela. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi 'i-expectorant'.
3. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lona umuthi onciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala . Uma unomkhuhlane, ikhala lakho liyavaleka ngoba imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala. Lo muthi unciphisa lokho kuvuvukala, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zakho (ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, ikhala elivalekile). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke welaphe ukutheleleka okubangelwa yigciwane noma amagciwane onawo. Kufana nokubamba ibhakede lapho kukhona ukuvuza ophahleni. Njengoba nje udinga ukwenza into ehlukile ukuvimba ukuvuza, ungase udinge umuthi ohlukile wokwelapha ukutheleleka.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kufanele azi ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Isifo sikashukela
- Ubunzima bokuchama (isib. ngenxa yokwanda kwe-prostate)
- I-Glaucoma
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo senhliziyo
- Izifo zesibindi
- Uma une-allergy kule mithi (i-dextromethorphan, i-guaifenesin, i-pseudoephedrine) noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Qaphela la maphuzu uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.Njengoba lokhu kuyi-suspension, izinhlayiya zomuthi zingase zihlale phansi kwebhodlela. Ngakho-ke, shukumisa kahle ngaphambi kokuphuza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo ofanele uyamuncwa.
- Sebenzisa isivalo noma isipuni esikhethekile esihambisana nomuthi ukuze usilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya , ngoba azinembile.
- Uma uzizwa uphatheke kabi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, thatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi udokotela wakho akuyalela ngaso. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
Imicimbi ekhethekile
- Izingane: Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho unikeza izingane lo muthi, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane futhi uwunike kuphela njengoba uyalelwe.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala: Abantu asebekhulile bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungangabazi ukuxhumana neNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha , noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ingabe lokhu kungasebenzisana neminye imithi?
Yebo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yendabuko, amavithamini, kanye namakhambi. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
| Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa | |
|---|---|
| Ungayisebenzisi kanye nemithi elandelayo: | |
| Ama-MAOI (ama-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) | Le yimithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka nesifo sikaParkinson. (Izibonelo: I-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate). Ungawuthathi lo muthi wokukhwehlela okungenani amasonto amabili ngemva kokuyeka le mithi. |
| Ama-Alkaloid e-Ergot | Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa i-migraines (isb. i-ergotamine, i-dihydroergotamine). |
| Imithi yokuvuselela | Imithi yokwelapha i-ADHD, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukuphaphama. |
| Izinkinga zingase zivele ngemithi elandelayo (yazisa udokotela): | |
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Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ayibi kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kakhulu noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Imiphumela yengqondo | Ukungahlaliseki, ukwesaba, ukuthuthumela, ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingezona ezangempela (imibono engabonakali). |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuxhuzula, ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza): | |
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Yini enye okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi?
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho. Futhi, uma unenkinga yokulala ebusuku ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, thatha umthamo wokugcina wosuku emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokulala. Udokotela uphinde akucebise ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi ukuze usize ekunciphiseni amafinyila futhi kube lula ukukhwehlela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, futhi kuphela ngomthamo owubekiwe.
- Sebenzisa kuphela inkomishi noma isipuni esikhethekile sokulinganisa esihambisana nomuthi ukuze usilinganise.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini owaphuzayo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi (njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Khumbula ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela, kodwa awuqedi ukutheleleka.
- Gcina imithi endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane ezincane.
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