Ingabe nawe uthola amabala esikhumbeni sakho ngenxa yesifo sikashukela? Ake sixoxe nge-(I-Dermopathy Ehlobene Nesifo Sikashukela)!

Ingabe unesifo sikashukela? Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona amabala amancane ansundu, ayindilinga emilenzeni yakho, ikakhulukazi ngaphambili kwemilenze yakho. Abanye abantu bangase bacabange ukuthi lawa amabala amadala nje. Kodwa-ke, empeleni lokhu kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Diabetes-Related Dermopathy" esihlotshaniswa nesifo sikashukela. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu akuyingozi. Ake sithole okwengeziwe ngakho namuhla.

Kuyini lokhu `(Isifo Sokuqaqamba Kwesikhumba Esihlobene Nesifo Sikashukela)`? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, `(Isifo Sokuqaqamba Kwesikhumba Esihlobene Nesifo Sikashukela)` yisifo sesikhumba esivamile esingakhula kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, okungukuthi, labo abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 kanye `(Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2)`. Lena inkinga yesikhumba evame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.

Lezi zindawo zivame ukufana nalezi:

• Umbala: Kungaba pink ekhanyayo, onsundu obomvu, noma onsundu omnyama.
• Ukuma: Ngokuvamile kuyindilinga noma kuyi-oval ngesimo.
• Usayizi: Ngokuvamile usayizi ungaba ngu-1 kuya ku-2.5 cm.
• Ukubukeka: Ngezinye izikhathi la mabala angabonakala ecwile ngaphansi kwesikhumba, noma abonakale ephakanyisiwe kancane, njengesibazi esidala.
• Ubuhlungu/ukuluma: Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi la mabala awabangeli ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa. Futhi awaphumi lutho olufana noketshezi. Ngakho-ke, kuthiwa awayona ingozi.

Ngokuvamile, la mabala abonakala ngaphambili kwemilenze yomibili, okuyilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ama-buttocks. Kodwa-ke, umlenze owodwa ungaba namabala amaningi kunomunye. Ngezinye izikhathi, la mabala angavela nakwezinye izindawo, njengasemathangeni nasezingalweni.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo?

Lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Diabetes-Related Dermopathy", singakhula kunoma ubani onesifo sikashukela, noma "i-Diabetes Mellitus." Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba naso.

• Ubudala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala kanye nalabo abanesifo sikashukela banamathuba amaningi okuthola la mabala.
• Ubude besikhathi sesifo sikashukela: Le ngozi iphakeme nakubantu asebenesifo sikashukela isikhathi eside.
• Ubulili: Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunakwabesifazane.

Cabanga nje, umalume wethu uSomapala ubelokhu enesifo sikashukela iminyaka eminingi. Unamabala amaningi ansundu anjengalawo ngaphambili emilenzeni yakhe. Akanandaba nawo, ngoba udokotela uthe awayona inkinga.

Yini ebangela la mabala?

Eqinisweni, odokotela nabacwaningi abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela le "Dermopathy Ehlobene Nesifo Sikashukela". Kodwa-ke, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ihlobene nokulimala okuncane noma izingozi esikhumbeni (isibonelo, lapho isikhumba sishaywa ndawana thile, noma lapho isikhumba sibhekene nokushisa okukhulu noma ukubanda).

Ikakhulukazi, unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-neuropathy", okusho ukulimala kwemizwa, ngenxa yesifo sikashukela.Uma uke waba nayo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nalezi zindawo. Lezi zinkinga zemizwa zibangelwa amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini (i-hyperglycemia) isikhathi eside.

Okubalulekile, lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Diabetes-Related Dermopathy", sihlobene kakhulu nezinye izinkinga zesifo sikashukela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuba nalezi zindawo kungaba uphawu lokuthi ungase ube nezinye izinkinga, njenge:

* `(I-nephropathy ehlobene nesifo sikashukela)`: Lokhu kuwukulimala kwezinso okubangelwa isifo sikashukela .

* `(I-retinopathy ehlobene nesifo sikashukela)`: Lokhu kuwukulimala kwe-retina yeso okubangelwa isifo sikashukela .

* `(I-neuropathy ehlobene nesifo sikashukela)`: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isifo sikashukela sibangela umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa .

Ngakho-ke, uma ubona amabala anjengala esikhumbeni sakho, kungcono ukukubonisa udokotela kunokumane ungawanaki.

Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo?

Cha, akunjalo nhlobo. `(Isifo Sesikhumba Esihlobene Nesifo Sikashukela)` akusona isifo esithathelwanayo. Awukwazi ukusithola komunye umuntu, futhi awukwazi ukusithola komunye umuntu.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma uya kudokotela, bazokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, ukuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani unalezi zindawo, nokuthi zavela kanjani. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela uzohlola ngokucophelela izindawo ezisesikhumbeni sakho. Lokhu kusho ukubheka usayizi, umbala, ukuma, kanye nendawo yamabala.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuyona enye inkinga yesikhumba, udokotela wakho angase enze i-skin biopsy. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane kakhulu yesikhumba endaweni ethile bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni ukuthi siyini ngempela isimo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Nansi into ebalulekile: Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalezi zindawo "ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela". Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, lezi zindawo azibangeli monakalo empilweni yakho yomzimba.

Abacwaningi abakaqiniseki ukuthi la mabala azonyamalala yini uma isifo sikashukela sesilawulwa kahle, futhi amazinga kashukela egazini egcinwa ezingeni elifanele. Kodwa-ke, uma unala mabala, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwelapha isifo sikashukela sakho ngendlela efanele futhi usilawule. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlale uphilile futhi uvimbele ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu ezihambisana nesifo sikashukela.

Yini engingayenza ngokubonakala kwalezi zindawo?

Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalezi zindawo, uma ukhathazekile ngokubukeka kwazo, ungazama izinto ezimbalwa:

• Ukusebenzisa izimonyo: Ungafaka izimonyo ezincane ukuze ufihle amabala athile.
• Ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer: Ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer enhle kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwamabala kanye nokuthungwa kwesikhumba.

Kodwa khumbula, lezi yizixazululo zesikhashana nje.Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulawula isifo sikashukela kahle.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi ezibangela lesi simo?

Njengoba sesixoxile kancane ngaphambili, kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile ezibangela ingozi ezifaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwe-"Diabetes-Related Dermopathy":

• Ukuba nesifo sikashukela: Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lesi simo singaba khona kokubili kusifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 kanye nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.
• Ubude besikhathi sesifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela isikhathi eside, kulapho ingozi yakho yokuthola lezi zindawo iba nkulu khona.
• Ubudala: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kanye nabaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 banamathuba amaningi okuba nalesi sifo.
• Ubulili: Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa abanesifo sikashukela.
• Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini isikhathi eside (i-hyperglycemia): Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, la mabala ahlotshaniswa nezinye izinkinga zesifo sikashukela. Lezi zinkinga zenzeka ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukungalawuli amazinga kashukela egazini nakho kuyisici esiyingozi sokuthuthukisa la mabala.

Ingabe i-Dermopathy ehlobene nesifo sikashukela ingavinjelwa?

Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungenzeki ukuvimbela lokhu ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, indlela eyinhloko yokunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola lesi simo ukulawula kahle isifo sikashukela sakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo: Uma une-glucometer noma uhlelo lokuqapha ushukela oluqhubekayo (i-CGM), hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho okungenani kanye ngosuku, ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokudla, nangesikhathi sokulala. Uma ubona ukuthi ushukela egazini lakho uphezulu, lulawule ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Ukuthatha i-insulin yakho kanye/noma imithi ngesikhathi: Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
• Ukuvakashelwa njalo kudokotela: Wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela unecebo lakhe lokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi yakho kanye nohlelo lwakho kuyakusebenzela.
• Ukuzivocavoca njalo: Uma uzivocavoca, ukuzwela komzimba wakho kuyanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ungayisebenzisa kangcono i-insulin oyenzayo kanye ne-insulin oyijovayo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulawula ushukela egazini lakho.
• Ukudla ukudla okunempilo: Funa iseluleko kuchwepheshe wezokudla obhalisiwe ukuze udale uhlelo lokudla olukufanele kakhulu.
• Ukucela usizo: Ukuphatha isifo sikashukela kungaba nzima futhi kudide ngezinye izikhathi. Uma unenkinga, ungesabi ukucela usizo kudokotela wakho, noma ucele ukwesekwa emndenini nakubangane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi la mabala angabangelwa ukulimala kwesikhumba, ngakho-ke ukugqoka izivikelo zemilenze noma amasokisi amade aminyene uma wenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi womzimba (isib., ukudlala) kungasiza ekuvikeleni amathole akho ekulimaleni.

Iyini inkomba yalesi simo?

Amabala e-`(I-Dermopathy Ehlobene Nesifo Sikashukela)` awakulimazi. Kodwa-ke, lawa mabala angaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso sokuqala kwezinye izinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa yesifo sikashukela (isb. `(neuropathy)`, `(nephropathy)`, `(retinopathy)`).

Uma ubona la mabala, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Ngezinye izikhathi, la mabala "e-Diabetes-Related Dermopathy" angasiza ekutholeni nasekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinkulu ezishiwo ngenhla kusenesikhathi.

Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani lezi zindawo zilapho?

Ngokuvamile, la mabala ayanyamalala kancane kancane esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka noma emibili. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi angahlala isikhathi eside. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulawula kahle kangakanani ushukela egazini lakho, kubonakala sengathi akunawo umthelela omkhulu emabala asevele ekhona. Ngemva kokuba amabala amadala enyamalale, kungase kuvele amabala amasha.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

• Uma ungakaze utholakale unesifo sikashukela ngaphambili, kodwa ubona amabala amasha, ayindilinga, ansundu esikhumbeni sakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi unesifo sikashukela, olubizwa ngokuthi "i-Diabetes-Related Dermopathy".
• Uma usuvele unesifo sikashukela futhi ubona lezi zimpawu ze-"Diabetes-Related Dermopathy", qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Njengoba lezi zindawo zingaba uphawu lwezinye izinkinga zesifo sikashukela, udokotela wakho angase afune ukwenza izivivinyo ezithile ukuze ahlole impilo yakho iyonke.
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezibalulekile esikhumbeni sakho, ikakhulukazi ushintsho lombala, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela. Udokotela angabe esehlola isikhumba sakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunaso esinye isimo esibucayi.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Nakuba ukubonakala kwamabala e-`(Diabetes-Related Dermopathy)` kungase kungathandeki kuwe, lesi simo asiyiphazamisi impilo yakho nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa-ke, uma unezindawo ezinjengalezi, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela. Ngoba, lawa mabala e-`(Diabetes-Related Dermopathy)` angabukeka afana nezinye izifo zesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, udokotela kuzodingeka aqinisekise ukuxilongwa okuqondile.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulawula isifo sakho sikashukela ngangokunokwenzeka, uhlale uphilile, futhi uvimbele izinkinga ezibangelwa isifo sikashukela. Uma ubhekene nobunzima, ungesabi ukucela usizo kudokotela wakho, futhi ucele ukwesekwa emndenini nakubangane. Awuwedwa!

Isifo sikashukela, amabala esikhumba, amabala emilenzeni, i-dermopathy ehlobene nesifo sikashukela, izifo zesikhumba, izinkinga zesifo sikashukela, ushukela wegazi