Ingabe unalezi zinhlayiya ezincane ezisicaba esikhumbeni sakho? Ake sixoxe ngama-flat warts!

Wake wazibona yini izimbotshana ezincane, eziyisicaba, ezinombala wesikhumba ebusweni bakho, ezandleni, noma entanyeni? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibuza ukuthi ziyini lezi. Ungakhathazeki, lezi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ' Ama-Flat Warts ' . Ake sithole okwengeziwe ngazo namuhla, ngoba kubalulekile ukuziqaphela.

Ziyini i-Flat Warts?

Kalula nje, la maqhubu ayisicaba mancane, awabangeli umdlavuza (okusho ukuthi awabangeli umdlavuza) aqhamuka ebusweni besikhumba sakho. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamaqhubu, ayisicaba kakhulu futhi mancane. Ukuze kube sobala, acishe abe usayizi wekhanda lephini. Aza ngemibala ehlukahlukene; amanye ansundu ophuzi, amanye apinki, kanti amanye anombala ofanayo nowesikhumba sakho.

Into ekhethekile ukuthi lezi zivame ukuza zodwa, kodwa ngamaqoqo . Kungaba khona ishumi noma ishumi nambili kuya kwekhulu endaweni eyodwa. Cabanga nje, kufana nama-blister amaningi amancane avele ngokuzumayo endaweni eyodwa.

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole la ma-flat warts?

Lezi zinhlungu ezisicaba ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi 'izinhlungu zabantwana' ngoba zivame kakhulu ezinganeni nasebancane kunabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke uma ubona into efana nale esikhumbeni sengane yakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhathazeka kancane.

Zibukeka kanjani izimpaphe ezisicaba futhi zivela kuphi kaningi?

Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi la maqhubu abukeka kanjani nokuthi avela kuphi.

Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ebusweni nasezingalweni ezingaphezulu . Kungasakazeka nasesilevini sabafana lapho beshefa, nasemilenzeni yamantombazane lapho beshefa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba siyacasuka kancane lapho beshefa noma besusa izinwele, futhi kulula ukuthi igciwane lingene ngalezo zindawo.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, kwakheka nasentanyeni, ngezinye izikhathi kuzungeze imihuzuko nokusikeka. Zingabonakala naseminweni nasezandleni.

• Umbala: Ngokuvamile uhlotshaniswa nombala wesikhumba - okusho ukuthi ungaba ophuzi, onsundu, noma opinki.
• Usayizi: Mncane kakhulu, cishe amamilimitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-5 (`mm`) ububanzi. Abukhulu kunesihloko sephini.
• Ubuso: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlayiya, lezi zincane futhi zibushelelezi phezulu.
• Ukuma: Kungaba yindilinga noma kube yi-oval.
• Ukuphakama: Kumane nje kungabonakali esikhumbeni, ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakali kahle.
• Ukusabalala: Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ngamaqoqo, ngezinye izikhathi angu-100 noma ngaphezulu ndawonye.

Lezi zinhlungu ngokuvamile azibangeli ubuhlungu , kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingaba nzima ukuzelapha.

Kungani kwakheka la maqhubu ayisicaba? Iyini imbangela?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yini ebangela la ma-flat warts. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu yi -'Human Papillomavirus' , igciwane esilibiza ngokuthi 'i-HPV' ngamafuphi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zaleli gciwane le-'HPV', ubuwazi? Kodwa izinhlobo ezibangela ama-flat warts yizinhlobo ze-'HPV' ezi-3, 10, 28 kanye no-49.

Okubalulekile, lezi zinhlobo ze -HPV azibangeli umdlavuza, okusho ukuthi azinabungozi . Lolu akulona uhlobo lwe-HPV olubangela izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, luhlobo oluhlukile, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.

Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuhlala kwegciwane le-HPV yizindawo ezifudumele nezimanzi. Uma leli gciwane lingena emzimbeni wakho, likhula esikhumbeni esifudumele nesimanzi. Leli gciwane libangela ukuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba luqine, okuyilapho kuvela khona amaqhubu.

Yiziphi izinto ezandisa ingozi yokuthola ama-flat warts?

Kunezici eziningana ezandisa ingozi yokuthola la ma-flat warts. Ake sibheke ukuthi ayini:

• Ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba nomuntu onezinsumpa. Isibonelo, lokhu kungenzeka lapho izingane zidlala ndawonye.
• Ukuthinta into engcoliswe yigciwane le-HPV (lokhu akuvamile kangako, kodwa kungenzeka).
• Igciwane lingena ngokusikeka okuvulekile kanye nemihuzuko esikhumbeni.
• Ukunganakekeli kahle inhlanzeko.
• Uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthakathaka (isib. ngenxa yesinye isimo sezokwelapha noma imithi oyiphuzayo).

Ingabe ama-flat warts ayathelelana? Adluliselwa kanjani ?

Umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuyathelelana yini. Yebo, ama-flat warts ayathelelana. Ngoba igciwane elithi 'HPV' elibangela lokhu liyathelelana. Akushiwo ukuthi liyathelelana kakhulu, kodwa lingasakazeka ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba.

I-HPV ingangena emzimbeni wakho ngokusikeka okuncane, ukuklwebheka, noma isilonda esikhumbeni sakho. Ungasakaza futhi amaqhubu kusuka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho kuya kwenye. Isibonelo, uma uphula umunwe bese uklwebha enye ingxenye yomzimba wakho ngomunwe ofanayo, ungathola igciwane. Akuvamile ukuthi igciwane lisakazwe ngokuthinta izinto noma izindawo ezingcolisiwe.

Ukuvimbela kanjani ukusabalala kwalezi zinhlungu?

Ngakho-ke ungakuvimbela kanjani ukusabalala kwama-warts? Nazi ezinye izinto ongayenza:

• Ungabelani ngezinto zakho siqu njengezingubo namathawula nabanye abantu.
• Gwema ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba nomuntu onezinsumpa (ngangokunokwenzeka).
• Gqoka ama-slippers ezindlini zangasese zomphakathi kanye nasezindlini zokushintshela ejimini.

Uzibona kanjani izinhlungu ezisicaba?

Uma ubona noma yimaphi amaqhubu noma amaqhubu amasha esikhumbeni sakho, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze akhulume ngawo. Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela wakho angabona ukuthi la maqhubu ayizicucu ezisicaba ngokuwabuka nje. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuqinisekile, angenza i-biopsy yesikhumba. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yesikhumba bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ungathunyelwa futhi kudokotela wesikhumba.

Ngingasusa kanjani lezi zinhlungu ezisicaba? Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi singazelapha kanjani lezi zinhlungu ezisicaba. Eqinisweni, isikhathi esiningi, azidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Zivame ukuphela zodwa. Kodwa kungathatha izinyanga, noma ngisho neminyaka. Ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani kuncike empilweni yakho jikelele, ukuthi zikuphi izinhlungu, kanye nezinye izici. Ngokusho kwemibiko, cishe ama-78% ezinhlungu ezisicaba ziyanyamalala zodwa zingakapheli iminyaka emibili!

Kodwa uma ufuna ukuzisusa ngokushesha, kunezinye izindlela zokususa izinhlungu ngaphandle kwemithi (OTC) ongazithenga ekhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Le mithi iqukethe i-salicylic acid . Iyancibilikisa futhi isuse ungqimba lwesikhumba olutheleleke ngegciwane le-HPV. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwayo akukafakazelwa ngokwesayensi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yingozi esikhumbeni futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela uma izinhlungu zakho zibuhlungu, zibonakala zisakazeka, noma ziphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngezinketho zokwelapha ezifanele wena.

Khumbula, izindlela zokususa amaqhubu zingase zingawasusi ngokuphelele. Eqinisweni, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwelashwa kungabangela ukuthi amaqhubu asakazeke noma aphinde avele kamuva. Ukwelashwa kungadala nobuhlungu kanye nezibazi .

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo?

Ukuze kususwe ama-flat warts, ikakhulukazi ebusweni noma ezandleni, odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukwelashwa okuthambile okunganciphisa amanxeba.

• Ama-creams asetshenziswa esikhumbeni: Unganikwa ukhilimu osetshenziswa esikhumbeni. Lokhu kusebenza ngokushukumisa kancane ubuso besikhumba futhi kubangele ukuthi ama-warts awe. Lawa ma-creams angase aqukethe i-Retinoic Acid noma i-Benzoyl Peroxide .
• Ukushisa: Udokotela ususa amaqhubu esebenzisa inaliti kagesi (i-electrocautery) noma i-laser beam (i-laser).
• Ukwelashwa nge-Cryotherapy: Into ebandayo kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-liquid nitrogen isetshenziselwa ukuqandisa insumpa bese iyisusa. Lokhu kungaba buhlungu kancane.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-"Cantharidin":Udokotela ufaka ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi ``cantharidin'' esikhumbeni. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi kwakheke amabhamuza ngaphansi kwesikhumbeni, abese ephakamisa isikhumbeni.
• Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa (`Excision`): Udokotela ususa inkwethu ngokuyisika noma ngokuyiklwebha nge-scalpel. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi.

Yini engenziwa ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-flat warts?

Ngakho-ke, yini ongayenza ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka kwalezi zinhlungu ezisicaba? Lezi zinto zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwegciwane:

• Uma unezinsumpa, gwema ukuzikha, ukuziqhumisa, noma ukuziklwebha. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
• Uma uthinta insumpa, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngemva kwalokho.
• Gcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile futhi zomile njalo.
• Gwema ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba nomuntu onezinhlungu ezisicaba ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ungabelani ngezinto zakho siqu njengezingubo namathawula nabanye.
• Gqoka ama-slippers ezindaweni ezifana namachibi okubhukuda, izindlu zangasese zomphakathi, kanye namagumbi okushintshela ejimini.
• Hlanza amathoyizi ezingane ezincane njalo.

Kwenzekani uma unezinhlungu ezisicaba? Yini ongayilindela?

Kulungile, yini-ke umuntu onezinhlungu ezisicaba angayilindela?

Esikhathini esiningi, ama-flat warts awabangeli ubuhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu. Ngokuvamile aziphola ngokwawo, kodwa kungathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka ukuthi aphele ngokuphelele.

Kodwa uma lezi zinhlungu zikhathaza noma zibuhlungu, khuluma nodokotela mayelana nezinketho zokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingabangela izibazi noma ubuhlungu. Futhi, izinhlungu ezisicaba zingabuya ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa.

Ama-flat warts mancane kakhulu, amaqhubu ayisicaba. Avame ukutholakala ebusweni nasezizandleni. Mancane kakhulu futhi awabuhlungu kangangokuthi ungase ungazi nokuthi unawo. Angase aphele ngokwawo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kodwa angathatha iminyaka ukuphola ngokuphelele.

Ngakho-ke, uma lezi zinhlungu zikukhathaza, zibuhlungu, noma zibonakala zithelelekile (isib., zibomvu, zivuvukele, noma zikhipha ubomvu), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho angabe esencoma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi izinhlungu ezisicaba zingasakazeka futhi zivame ukubuya, ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ekuphetheni, ama-flat warts awafanele ukwesabe. Esikhathini esiningi, awayona ingozi futhi azophola ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, uma unenkinga ngawo, uzizwa ungakhululekile, noma uma ebonakala esakazeka, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ngokuqaphela inhlanzeko yakho nokugwema ukuqoba noma ukuphula ama-warts, ungakwazi ukulawula ukusabalala kwawo kakhulu. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe nakubantwana bakho!