Ingabe ingane yakho encane kufanele iye endlini yangasese njalo? Ingabe ingane yakho izwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ngenxa yendle yayo ekhululekile? Njengomzali, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Uhudo luvame kakhulu ezinganeni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi uzobona nini udokotela. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokucacile.
Kungani izingane ezincane zihlala zinezinhlungu zesisu?
Kalula nje, isifo sohudo siyindlela yokuvikela umzimba eyisebenzisayo ukukhipha amagciwane ayingozi lapho engena emzimbeni. Lesi simo singahlala kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya cishe ngesonto. Kanye nesifo sohudo, izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni (ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni) nazo zingase zibe khona.
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko ezenza izingane ezincane zihlupheke yisisu:
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye namagciwane: Imbangela evame kakhulu yohudo ezinganeni ukutheleleka ngegciwane . I-Gastroenteritis, ebangelwa amagciwane afana ne-rotavirus, ivame kakhulu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kanye nohudo olumanzi, izimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nomkhuhlane nazo zingabonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhudo lungabangelwa amagciwane afana ne-Salmonella kanye, ngokungavamile, amagciwane afana ne-Giardia.
- Imithi: Eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic noma ama-laxative, ingabangela isifo sohudo kubantwana nakubantu abadala.
- Ubuthi Bokudla: Ubuthi bokudla bungabangela nokuphazamiseka kwesisu. Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ngokushesha, zingafaka phakathi ukuhlanza, bese ziphela zingakapheli amahora angama-24.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Akuvamile ukuthi izimo ezifana nesifo samathumbu esicasulayo, isifo sikaCrohn, i-ulcerative colitis, kanye nokunye ukungezwani nokudla nakho kungabangela isifo sohudo esingapheli.
Ubhekana kanjani nalesi simo ekhaya?
Into eyinhloko okudingeka sigxile kuyo uma silambile ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Uma ukutheleleka ngegciwane...
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungahlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5-14. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukubuyisela amanzi nosawoti olahlekile emzimbeni.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukunikeza izingane ezincane amanzi ukuze ziphinde ziwanike amanzi akwanele, ngoba amanzi awanazo izakhamzimba ezibalulekile njenge-sodium ne-potassium ezidingwa ngumzimba.
- Kwabantwana abancane: Uma uncelisa, ncelisa njalo. Ngaphezu kokuncelisa noma uma ingane inganceliswanga, yinike ukudla okuhambisanayo njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela.Nikeza isixazululo sokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo (i-ORS) njengoJeevani.
- Ezinganeni ezindala: Izingane ezindala zinganikwa noma yiluphi uketshezi eziluthandayo, okuhlanganisa ne-ORS. Uma ingane ihlanza, kuwumqondo omuhle ukunikeza uketshezi kancane bese uncela amaphakethe eqhwa (ama-Popsicles).
Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nenani loketshezi okufanele lunikezwe ingane yakho, ukuthi kufanele lunikezwe kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele mayelana nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Uma umuthi ukwenza uzizwe ugula...
Uma ubhekene nokuphazamiseka kwesisu ngenxa yama-antibiotic, ungayeki ukuwaphuza. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Angase akuncome ukunciphisa umthamo, ukushintshela komunye umuthi, noma ukuthatha i-probiotic. Ama-culture aphilayo, njengalawo atholakala ku-yogurt, angasiza ekugcwaliseni amabhaktheriya amahle emathunjini akho abhujiswe ama-antibiotic.
Ake siqaphele isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Umphumela oyingozi kakhulu wohudo ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Uhudo olujwayelekile alubangeli ukulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi, kodwa uhudo olubi lungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kakhulu kungabangela ukuxhuzula, ukulimala kobuchopho, ngisho nokufa. Ngakho-ke qaphela lezi zimpawu.
| Izimpawu Zokuphelelwa Amanzi Emzimbeni | Okufanele ukuqaphele |
|---|---|
| Umlomo owomile nezindebe | Umlomo onamathelayo, ulimi olomile. |
| Ukuncipha kokuchama | Umchamo ophuzi omnyama, omanzisa amanabukeni ambalwa kunokujwayelekile, noma ongachami amahora angu-6-8. |
| Akukho izinyembezi uma ukhala | Uma ingane ikhala kodwa kungabikho izinyembezi eziphuma emehlweni. |
| Ukozela nokungabi nampilo | Ingane ikhathele kakhulu ukudlala futhi ilala njalo. |
| Isikhumba esibandayo nesomile | Isikhumba sengane sizwakala sibanda futhi somile uma sithintekile. |
| Isiyezi namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Ingane inenkinga yokuvuka, izizwa ididekile. |
Uma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
Nakuba isifo sohudo sivame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngezinye izikhathi singaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi. Qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zimo ezilandelayo.
| Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
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| Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
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Isimemezelo esikhethekile
Uma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala inomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38°C (100.4°F), ungamniki umuthi wokunciphisa umkhuhlane ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuqunjelwa kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni. Ungakhathazeki ngakho, kodwa qaphela.
- Umgomo wakho oyinhloko kufanele kube ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza izingane ezincane i-ORS esikhundleni samanzi nje kuphela.
- Qaphela izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umlomo owomile, ukuncipha kokuchama, ukukhala ngaphandle kokukhala, ukukhathala).
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi efana nama-antibiotic ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ingane yakho icindezeleke kakhulu, ingazi lutho, noma inegazi esitulweni sayo. Shayela udokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi uma unenkinga.
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