Ingabe nawe unesihlungu esiswini kanye nokopha igazi? Ake sifunde ngesifo sohudo!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uba nobuhlungu esiswini kanye nendle equkethe igazi noma i-mucus? Noma ingabe ingane yakho encane ike yaba nalokhu? Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abakhuluma ngayo futhi kungaba yinto eyesabekayo. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-dysentery' ngokuningiliziwe.

Iyini le nkinga yohudo?

Kalula nje, isifo sohudo yisifo esithinta uhlelo lwethu lokugaya ukudla . Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi isisu siyakhululeka kakhulu. Kodwa akusikho nje isisu esikhululeka, ngalesi sikhathi izinto ezifana negazi noma amafinyila zingaphuma nendle . Cabanga ukuthi lokho kungakhululeki futhi kuyacasula kangakanani.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalesi sifo sohudo. Ake sifunde ngazo futhi.

Isifo sohudo se-Amoebic noma i-Amoebiasis

Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu yi -parasite encane kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi `(Entamoeba histolytica)`. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lesi sifo senzeka lapho le parasite ingena emzimbeni wethu. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi `(Amoebiasis)`. Lesi sifo se-amoebic dysentery singabangelwa nayizinye i-parasite ezifana ne-`(E. histolytica)` (`B. coli`) kanye ne-`(Strongyloidiasis)`.

Uhudo lwe-bacillary

Lokhu kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane . Akuzona izilokazane okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili, kodwa amabhaktheriya abangela lokhu. Amabhaktheriya avame kakhulu abangela lesi simo yi-`(Shigella)`, `(Salmonella)`, `(Campylobacter)` kanye ne-`(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`). Kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili, lesi sifo sohudo esibangelwa yi-bacillary yisona esivame kakhulu .

Okubaluleke kakhulu, isifo sohudo singabulala uma singelashwa kahle . Ngakho-ke uma unalezi zimpawu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi sifo sohudo?

Empeleni, noma ubani angathola isifo sohudo . Kodwa-ke, kuvame kakhulu emazweni ashisayo anezinhlanzeko zamanzi ezingezinhle , ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi inqubo yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane emanzini esiwaphuzayo. Ngakho-ke ingozi inkulu lapho kungenziwa kahle.

Futhi, uma ungayinakekeli kahle inhlanzeko yakho, unamathuba amaningi okuthola isifo sohudo. Isibonelo, uma ungazigezi kahle izandla zakho ngensipho ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ungasakaza amagciwane ngokungazi ekudleni, emanzini, noma kwezinye izindawo ozithintayo. Lokhu kungasakaza kalula lesi sifo kwabanye.

Kuvamile kangakanani lokhu?

Isifo sohudo siyisifo esivame kakhulu . Ngokusho kwe-World Health Organization, kunezimo ezingaba yizigidigidi eziyi-1.7 zesifo sohudo emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke . Lokhu kusho ukuthi sithinta abantu abaningi kunalokho esikucabangayo, futhi kuyinto evamile.

Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo sohudo?

Izimpawu zohudo zingahluka kancane kuye ngohlobo lohudo onalo. Ake sibheke ukuthi lokho kusebenza kanjani.

Izimpawu ze-Amoebic Dysentery

Esikhathini esiningi, abantu abanesifo sohudo lwe-amoebic abanazo izimpawu . Lokho kuyamangaza kancane, akunjalo? Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezincane. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ongase uzibone:

• Uhudo (ukuvuvukala kwesisu)
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukwehlisa isisindo
• Ukuzizwa njengesisu esibuhlungu, ukugcwala esiswini

Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-parasite ikwazi ukuya kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, isibonelo esibindini, futhi ibangele ithumba . Okusho ukuthi, iqoqo lobomvu.

Izimpawu ze-Bacillary Dysentery

Esifweni sohudo esibangelwa yi-bacillary, izimpawu zisobala kakhulu. Lezi yizona ezivame kakhulu:

• Uhudo olunegazi noma i-mucus (lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko nesisobala kakhulu)
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu (ubuhlungu besisu)

Uma unesifo sohudo esibi kakhulu , kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile. Isibonelo, izimo ezingathi sína njengokuvuvukala okukhulu kwekholoni, ukwanda (ukwanda) kwekholoni, kanye nesifo sezinso esibi kakhulu .

Ingabe isifo sohudo singaba yingozi?

Yebo, isifo sohudo singabulala uma singelashwa kahle . Abantu abalandelayo basengozini enkulu:

• Kwabantwana abancane (abangaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala)
• Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala
• Kulabo abanenkinga yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni noma ukungondleki kahle

Ngakho-ke, kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu ngalaba bantu.

Yini ebangela isifo sohudo? Sisakazeka kanjani?

Ukutheleleka kwe-parasites kanye ne-bacterial okubangela isifo sohudo kuyathelelana kakhulu . Kalula nje, kusakazeka lapho amagciwane (ama-parasites noma ama-bacteria) endle yomuntu onegciwane ngandlela thile ephelela emlonyeni womunye umuntu. Cabanga ukuthi lokho kungaba kubi kangakanani! Nansi indlela okusakazeka ngayo:

• Kumuntu ongazigezi izandla zakhe kahle noma olungisa ukudla ngendlela engahlanzekile.
• Ukuphuza amanzi angcolile, angcolile .
• Ngokuxhumana ngokocansi , ikakhulukazi ukuxhumana ngomlomo nangendunu.

I-bacillary dysentery yenzeka lapho igciwane langaphandle lingena emzimbeni livela ngaphandle futhi ukutheleleka kuba kubi kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamagciwane ezibangela lokhu yilezi:

• `(Shigella)` (Lokhu kubangela lesi sifo `(Shigellosis)`)
• `(I-Salmonella)` (Lokhu kubangela ukutheleleka kwe-salmonella)
• `(Campylobacter)` (Lokhu kubangela `(Campylobacteriosis)`)
• `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`) (Lokhu kubangela ukutheleleka kwe-`E. coli`)

I-Amoebiasis yenzeka lapho igciwane elithile lingena emzimbeni, njenge-Entamoeba histolytica okukhulunywe ngayo ngaphambili.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani isifo sohudo?

Udokotela wakho nguyena ongakutshela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unesifo sohudo noma cha. Uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, ahlole umzimba, bese eyala noma yiziphi izivivinyo ezidingekayo.

Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa okwenziwayo?

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unesifo sohudo, uzocela ukuthi kwenziwe i-culture yendle .

Lokhu kulula ukukwenza. Udokotela uzokunika ibhodlela elikhethekile kanye nesipuni esilahlwayo. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uphuma isisu, kufanele ubeke ucezu lwepulasitiki noma iphephandaba phezu kwesitsha sendlu yangasese bese uqoqa indle. Noma, ungazikhulula esitsheni esihlanzekile, uthathe isampula encane ngesipuni, uyifake ebhodleleni elikhethekile, bese uyiletha kudokotela.

Udokotela ube esethumela isampula elabhorethri, lapho behlola khona isampula yendle yakho ukuthola amagciwane, ama-parasite, noma amaqanda ama-parasite (ova).

Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ukunikeza amasampula endle izinsuku eziningana ukuze kutholakale ukuthi unesifo esingakanani.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi akuncome ukuthi kwenziwe i-sigmoidoscopy . Lokhu kuhlolwa kungaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa noma kususe ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu zakho. I-sigmoidoscopy ihilela udokotela wakho esebenzisa ithubhu ekhethekile efakwe ikhamera (i-scope) ukuhlola ingaphakathi lekholoni lakho elingezansi (ikholoni ye-sigmoid) kanye ne-rectum.

Ungayelapha kanjani isifo sohudo ngokushesha? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Uma unesifo sohudo lwe-amoebic (i-amoebiasis), into ebaluleke kakhulu ukususa i-parasite emzimbeni wakho . Ukuze wenze lokhu, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi wezifo ezibangelwa yi-parasite, njenge-metronidazole (igama lomkhiqizo elithi Flagyl®). Udokotela wakho angase futhi akunike imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nemithi yokulwa nesicanucanu, njenge-bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol®).

Uma unesifo sohudo esibangelwa yi-bacillary, abantu abaningi bazoba ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ngesonto . Kodwa-ke, uma udinga usizo lwezokwelapha, ukwelashwa kungafaka phakathi ama-antibiotic kanye noketshezi lwe-IV, noma usawoti. Akuvamile kakhulu, ukumpontshelwa igazi kungadingeka.

Ngizinakekela kanjani ?

Uma unesifo sohudo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukwenza lezi zinto:

• Ungathathi imithi yokwelapha isifo sohudo (njenge-`(Loperamide)` - `Imodium Advanced®`). Lokhu kungenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.
• Phuza uketshezi oluningi olufana namanzi, ujusi, kanye nojusi wewolintshi ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Uhudo lubangela ukulahleka kwamanzi amaningi emzimbeni.
• Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane, thatha imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala engekho emthethweni (ama-NSAID) . Ama-NSAID asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-aspirin (Bayer®), i-acetaminophen (Tylenol®), kanye ne-ibuprofen (Advil®). Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lezi, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma uzinika ingane encane.
• Ungathenga imithi yokucanuzela kwesisu etholakala ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, njenge-`(Bismuth subsalicylate)` (`Pepto-Bismol®`), kodwa kungcono ukuyithatha ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.

Ngizolulama ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Uma ubunesifo sohudo esibangelwa yi-amebic, abantu abaningi bazizwa bengcono ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-14 . Kodwa uma ubunesifo sohudo esibangelwa yi-bacillary, kufanele uphile kahle phakathi nesonto .

Ungakuvimbela kanjani uhudo?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela isifo sohudo ukuzijwayeza inhlanzeko enhle . Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi agobhozayo ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla, nangaphambi kokudla. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Ungabelani ngezinto zakho siqu (njengamabhulashi amazinyo, izibuko zokuphuza, amathawula) nabanye .
• Ungasebenzisi amanzi ongaqiniseki ukuthi awanawo amagciwane . Lokhu akusebenzi emanzini okuphuza kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemanzini asetshenziselwa ukupheka nokuxubha amazinyo.
• Sebenzisa amanzi asemabhodleleni noma usebenzise amaphilisi e-chlorine ukuhlanza amanzi.
• Ngaphandle kwalokho, bilisa amanzi aze abile kahle (abe namagwebu) okungenani umzuzu bese ucima ukushisa .
• Hlala kude nabantu abanesifo sohudo.
• Geza zonke izithelo nemifino kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile, agobhozayo ngaphambi kokudla. Uma kungenzeka, susa isikhumba ngaphambi kokudla .
• Pheka konke ukudla kahle . Cabanga kabili ngokuhlanzeka lapho ulungisa izinto ezifana namasaladi adliwa eluhlaza.

Uma uya endaweni lapho isifo sohudo sivame khona, khumbula lezi zinto:

• Ungaphuzi iziphuzo ezinezingqimba zeqhwa (ngaphandle kokuthi uyazethemba).
• Ungaphuzi iziphuzo zasemthonjeni .
• Ungaphuzi amanzi noma iziphuzo ezibandayo ezivela emabhodleleni angavalwanga kahle .
• Ungasebenzisi ubisi nemikhiqizo yejusi yezithelo engaphekwanga . Ukuhlanza kuyinqubo ebulala amagciwane.

Uma nginesifo sohudo, ngingasivimbela kanjani ukuthi singasabalali kwabanye?

Uma unesifo sohudo, ungavimbela ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye ngokulandela lawa macebiso:

• Hlala kude nabanye abantu , ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sohudo.
• Ungalali nomuntu ocansini .
• Ungaphekeli abanye .
• Ungabhukudi emanzini (njengamachibi okubhukuda, imifula, noma ulwandle).
• Hlanza izindawo ezifana nezindlu zangasese, izinki, nezibambo zeminyango njalo ngesibulali-magciwane.
• Uma ugeza izingubo zakho, zigeze ngamanzi ashisayo (okungenani ama-degree Celsius angu-60 / 130 degrees Fahrenheit).

Kuzokwenzekani uma ngithola isifo sohudo? Ingabe ngizolulama?

Uma unesifo sohudo lwe-amoebic (i-amoebiasis), ngokuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele, isimo sakho sizothuthuka . Kufanele ube ngcono ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-14. Kodwa-ke, uma singelashwa, isifo sohudo lwe-amoebic singaholela ngisho nasekufeni .

Uma une-bacillary dysentery, abantu abaningi bazolulama phakathi nesonto ngaphandle kokwelashwa . Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangaba nezinkinga ezinkulu ezingasongela impilo. Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu ze-dysentery izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela .

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, ziba zimbi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma zingasabeli kahle ekwelashweni, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela .

Ikakhulukazi, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unezimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni . Lezi yizimpawu:

• Ukudideka (ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi)
• Umchamo onombala omnyama
• Ukuncipha kokuchama noma ubunzima bokuchama
• Ukuzizwa unesizungu noma uqulekile , ikakhulukazi uma umile
• Umlomo owomile, ulimi, noma ukukhwehlela okomile
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Akukho nyembezi eziphuma emehlweni , amehlo atshonile
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha
• Ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma uya kudokotela, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Dokotela, wazi kanjani ukuthi nginesifo sohudo?"
• "Ingabe nginesifo sohudo esibangelwa yi-amoebic noma isifo sohudo esibangelwa yi-bacillary?"
• "Kufanele ngiphuze uketshezi olungakanani ukuze ngivimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni?"
• "Hlobo luni loketshezi okufanele ngiluphuze? Into efana neJeevani?"
• "Ingabe kukhona ukudla okungafanele ngikudle? Yikuphi ukudla okuhle?"
• "Miphi imithi engiyinikwa udokotela? Ngidinga ukuyithatha isikhathi esingakanani?"

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesifo sohudo kanye nekholera?

Kokubili isifo sohudo kanye nekholera yizifo ezihlobene nohlelo lokugaya ukudla . Kodwa-ke, umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kokubili usezicini ezibangela lokhu .

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesifo sohudo: i-amoebiasis kanye ne-bacillary dysentery. I-Amoebiasis ibangelwa yizinambuzane ezifana ne-E. histolytica, i-B. coli, kanye ne-Strongyloidiasis. Isifo sohudo se-bacillary sibangelwa amagciwane afana ne-Shigella, i-Salmonella, i-Campylobacter, kanye ne-E. coli.

Kodwa-ke, i-Cholera ibangelwa yibhaktheriya i-Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) . Ngakho-ke, imbangela umehluko omkhulu. Kukhona nomehluko othile ezimpawu, isibonelo, kukholera, uphawu oluyinhloko uhudo olunamanzi amaningi.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

I-Dysentery yisifo samathumbu. Uphawu oluyinhloko indle ekhululekile, engaba negazi noma i-phlegmy . Ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amagciwane. Iningi labantu liyalulama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kodwa i-Dysentery ingaba yingozi , ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, asebekhulile, kanye nalabo abaphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni noma abangondlekile kahle.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanzeka! Ukugeza izandla zakho kahle, ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile nokudla kungasiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesifo esibangelwa yizinambuzane noma ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa . Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, uma umkhuhlane wakho ungehli, noma uma ubonisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Nakekela impilo yakho!

Uhudo , isifo sohudo, amagciwane, ukuhlanzeka, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukuphepha kokudla