Uma sikhuluma, sihleka, futhi sidla, imisipha ebusweni bethu isebenza kanzima kangaka, akunjalo? Cabanga nje, amandla adingekayo kukho konke lokhu, okungukuthi, umoya-mpilo kanye nokudla okunempilo, kumele alethwe kule misipha ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuze senze lowo msebenzi obalulekile, kunesistimu ekhethekile yegazi ngaphakathi kobuso bethu. Ilungu elibaluleke kakhulu nelibalulekile lalesi simiso yi-"Facial Artery". Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze ulizwe leli gama ngaphambili, kodwa libalulekile empilweni yobuso bakho. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngalo Mthambo Wobuso.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Facial Artery?
I-Facial Artery iwumthambo omkhulu odlula endaweni enkulu yentamo yakho nobuso. Njengepayipi lamanzi eliyinhloko eliletha amanzi emakhaya ethu, lo mthambo unikeza igazi elihlanzekile ezingxenyeni eziningi zobuso. Kunemithambo emibili yobuso ohlangothini ngalunye lobuso bakho, omunye ngakwesokudla nomunye ngakwesobunxele. Le mithambo iphelela ezinhlangothini zekhala lakho nomlomo.
Esikhathini esidlule, odokotela babebiza lo mthambo ngokuthi ``(umthambo wangaphandle we-maxillary)``. Ngakho-ke uma uke wezwa lelo gama, khumbula ukuthi libhekisela entweni efanayo ne-Facial Artery.
Yiziphi izingxenye zobuso ezinikezwa igazi yilo mthambo?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Lo mthambo unikeza igazi ezingxenyeni eziningi ezingasenhla zobuso bethu. Okusho ukuthi, yiwona ophilisa izindawo eziningana ezibalulekile ekubukekeni nasekusebenzeni kobuso bethu.
Bheka uhlu olungezansi:
- Emisipheni eminingi ebusweni bakho: Lena yileyo enikeza igazi emisipheni eveza imizwa yobuso uma umomotheka, uthukuthele, noma umangele.
- Uphahla lomlomo: Lubaluleke kangakanani uphahla lomlomo lapho sidla futhi sikhuluma? Luphinde luthole igazi lalo lapha.
- Amathonsili: Amathonsili emphinjeni.
- Ngezihlathi: Lokhu futhi kunegalelo ekubukekeni kahle kwezihlathi zakho.
- Esilevini:
- Izindebe (udebe olungezansi nodebe oluphezulu): Lo mthambo uphinde unikeze igazi ezindebeni ezinhle nezinempilo.
- Ekhaleni:
- Ngezindlala zamathe:
Ikakhulukazi, uma ingxenye yobuso kufanele isuswe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngenxa yesimo esifana nomdlavuza wekhanda noma wentamo, odokotela abahlinzayo bavame ukuthembela egazini lalo mthambo wobuso ukuze bakhe kabusha indawo. Yingakho kubaluleke kangaka.
Ikuphi i-Facial Artery?
Cabanga nje, lo mthambo uhamba njengomfula.
Lolo hambo luqala eceleni kwentamo yakho . Luqala lapho, lugeleze phezu komhlathi wakho , lugobe phezulu esihlathini sakho, bese luphela ngaphansi kweso lakho.Yilapho lolu hambo luphela khona.
Lo Mthambo Wobuso empeleni uyigatsha lomunye umthambo omkhulu. Lowo mthambo omkhulu ubizwa ngokuthi `(umthambo we-carotid wangaphandle)`. Lo mthambo omkhulu ogijima phezulu naphansi entanyeni. Kodwa akuvamile kakhulu, kwabanye abantu, lo `(umthambo we-carotid wangaphandle)` ungase ungabi khona. Kuleso simo, uMthambo Wobuso ungase uqale kusukela `(umthambo we-carotid wangaphakathi)` noma `(umthambo we-carotid ovamile)`. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uqale endaweni efanayo ne `(umthambo wolimi)`, umthambo ohlinzeka ngegazi olimini. Lokhu umehluko omncane emzimbeni.
Izingxenye namagatsha e-Facial Artery
Lo mthambo oyinhloko unamagatsha amaningi amancane aqhamuka kuwo, njengamagatsha avela esiqwini somuthi. La magatsha athwala igazi aye ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zobuso. La magatsha angahlukaniswa abe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Indawo lapho igatsha lihlukana khona | Amagama egatsha |
|---|---|
| Amagatsha ahlukana entanyeni |
|
| Amagatsha ahlukana endaweni yobuso |
Lo mthambo ubukeka kanjani?
Isici esikhethekile se-Facial Artery ukuthi inamandla . Okusho ukuthi, ayifani nepayipi eliqondile. Igobile kancane futhi igobile. Kunesizathu salokhu. Uma sidla, sikhuluma, futhi simamatheka, imihlathi nezihlathi zethu ziyanyakaza. Ngaleso sikhathi, umthambo wenzelwe ukuthi ukwazi ukwelula nokugoba ngaphandle kokulimala.
Njengeminye imithambo yegazi, lena ifana nepayipi elinembobo ngaphakathi. Igazi lihamba kulowo mbobo. Udonga lwalo mthambo lwenziwe ngezingqimba ezintathu. Imisipha ekuwo ingakhula futhi ifinyeze usayizi wombobo ngaphakathi njengoba kudingeka.
Yiziphi izimo ezithinta i-Facial Artery?
Njengeminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu, i-Facial Artery ingathinteka yizimo zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ezinye zazo.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Temporal Arteritis (i-Giant Cell Arteritis) | Lesi yisimo lapho imithambo ivuvukala futhi ivuvukala. Sithinta kakhulu imithambo ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi singathinta ne-Facial Artery. |
| I-atherosclerosis | I-Carotid Artery, umthambo oyinhloko ohlinzeka ngegazi ku-Facial Artery, ungavaleka ngamafutha kanye ne-cholesterol, okunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kunciphisa inani legazi elifinyelela ku-Facial Artery. |
| Izinkinga Zokujova/Ama-Fillers Obuhle | Lokhu kuyinto edinga ukuthathwa ngokungathi sína kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Uma imijovo, njengezinto zokugcwalisa ubuso, ingena ngengozi kulo mthambo noma iwucindezela, ukutholakala kwegazi kuleyo ndawo kunganqamuka ngokuphelele. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. |
Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zalezi zimo?
Uma kunenkinga nge-Facial Artery yakho, kungase kube nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu bolimi: Ubuhlungu lapho usebenzisa ulimi, ikakhulukazi lapho udla.
- Umbono ophindwe kabili: Ushintsho embonweni, lapho isithombe esisodwa sibonakala sengathi simbili.
- Ukukhathala: Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
- Ubuhlungu endaweni yomjovo wokugcwalisa: Uma uke wajova ngobuhle, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obungavamile nobunzima endaweni yomjovo.
- Isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma esimpunga lapho kwajovwa khona i-filler: Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyingozi kakhulu. Kusho ukuthi izicubu ezikuleyo ndawo ziyafa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi.Uma ubona into efana nale, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha.
Khumbula, uma une-stroke noma i-mini-stroke (Transient Ischemic Attack - TIA), imbangela ivame ukuba ngenxa ye-atherosclerosis ku-Carotid Artery, enikeza igazi ku-Facial Artery.
Ungayihlola kanjani impilo ye-Facial Artery?
Uma udokotela wakho enokungabaza ngalo mthambo, angahlola isimo sawo ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezimbalwa ezilula nezingenabuhlungu.
- Ukuskena kwe-Ultrasound: Lokhu kusebenzisa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu ukuhlola ukugeleza kwegazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo kanye nesimo sezindonga zemithambo.
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan): Le ndlela isebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-X-ray kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha ukukhiqiza izithombe ezinemininingwane zomthambo kanye nezicubu ezizungezile.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukuze kubhekwe ukuvuvukala noma izinto ezifana namazinga e-cholesterol.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike esimweni sakho sezokwelapha.
- Nge-Temporal Arteritis: Imithi efana ne-corticosteroids inikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emithanjeni.
- Ngezinkinga Zokugcwalisa Izimonyo:
- Ukuthepha, ukuhlikihla kancane, noma ukufaka ukushisa endaweni yokujova.
- Ukujova omunye umjovo (i-ejenti yokuncibilikisa) engancibilikisa futhi isuse isigcwalisi esijovwe.
- Nge-atherosclerosis:
- Imithi yokwehlisa amazinga akho e-cholesterol.
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Aspirin).
- Izinguquko endleleni yokuphila (ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba).
Ungawugcina kanjani umthambo wakho wobuso uphilile?
Akukho lutho olukhethekile ongakwenza ngakho. Izinto ezifanayo ozenzayo ukugcina inhliziyo yakho nayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho iphilile nazo zilungele imithambo yakho yobuso. Kalula nje, kumayelana nokuphila impilo enempilo.
- Gwema imikhiqizo kagwayi ngokuphelele: Ukubhema kuwumonakalo omkhulu kakhulu ongawenza emithanjeni yegazi.
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala: Kungcono ukunciphisa utshwala ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo: Zibekele ukudla okucebile ngezithelo, imifino, kanye nokusanhlamvu okuphelele.
- Nciphisa usawoti: Ukudla usawoti omningi akukuhle ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi.
- Ukuzivocavoca izinsuku eziningi ngesonto: Ngisho nento elula njengokuhamba imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku ingaba wusizo olukhulu.
Asicabangi ngisho nangomthambo omncane ohlinzeka ngegazi kuzo zonke lezi zinto uma sishukumisa imilomo nezihlathi zethu. Kodwa-ke, yilo Mthambo Wobuso oqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye engezansi yobuso bakho ithola umoya-mpilo oyidingayo ukuze isebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlangana njalo nodokotela wakho nokuhlolwa njalo kwezempilo kuzosiza ukugcina yonke imithambo yakho iphilile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Facial Artery yi-artery ehlinzeka ngegazi ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni zobuso bakho, njengezihlathi zakho, izindebe, ikhala, kanye nesilevu.
- Izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu bomhlathi kanye nokushintsha kombono kungase kubonise inkinga ngalo mthambo.
- Uma uthola imijovo yobuhle, ikakhulukazi ama-filler, qiniseka ukuthi afakwa udokotela oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi kuphela . Kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma ulimaza umthambo ngengozi.
- Ngokugwema ukubhema, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, nokuzivocavoca njalo , ungagcina yonke imithambo yegazi yakho, kuhlanganise nomthambo wobuso bakho, iphilile.
- Uma unokungabaza, ubuhlungu, noma izimpawu ezingavamile kulokhu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
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