Ingabe uke waba nokuqunjelwa amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane? Usuzame konke, kodwa akubonakali sengathi kuya ngokuya kuba ngcono? Manje-ke manje yisikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubona udokotela womndeni wakho bese uthola ikhambi. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho ojwayelekile angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe kule ndawo, udokotela wezifo zamathumbu, noma njengoba simbiza kanjalo.
Nansi indlela yokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela
Uma ushaya ucingo ukuze wenze i-aphoyintimenti, buza ukuthi kukhona yini izinto ezikhethekile okudingeka uzenze ngaphambi kokuba ufike. Isibonelo, kungadingeka wenze izinguquko ekudleni kwakho ezinsukwini eziholela ekuhlolweni kwakho. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi unalolu lwazi olulungele ukusiza udokotela wakho aqonde isimo sakho futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
- Bhala phansi zonke izimpawu zakho ohlwini: khumbula yonke into oyizwayo, njengobuhlungu besisu , ukuqunjelwa , nokuhlanza .
- Umlando wakho wezokwelapha : Imininingwane yayo yonke imithi, amavithamini , kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo njengamanje. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi kukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nezifo zokugaya ukudla.
- Ulwazi lomuntu siqu: Izinto ocabanga ukuthi zingathinta impilo yakho. Isibonelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhulelwe, usanda kuba ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu, noma usanda kuhamba ibanga elide.
Uma unemibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela, kungcono ukuyibhala phansi ephepheni kusengaphambili. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke uyikhumbule ngesikhathi.
Uma kungenzeka, hamba nomngane noma ilungu lomndeni kulolu hambo. Kuwusizo kakhulu uma bezazi izimpawu zakho. Kuhle ukuba nomuntu ozolalela futhi akhumbule lokho okushiwo udokotela.
Hlobo luni lwemibuzo udokotela azoyibuza kuwe?
Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi ukuthi ukuqunjelwa kwakho kuthinte kanjani impilo yakho. Ngaphezu kokufunda ngomndeni wakho kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha, angase abuze imibuzo efana nale:
- Lezi zimpawu zaqala nini? Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani?
- Ingabe lezi zimpawu zihlala zikhona? Noma ziyafika zidlule?
- Ingabe ukwenza okuthile (ukudla ukudla, ukuthatha imithi) kwenza lesi simo sibe ngcono noma sibe sibi kakhulu?
- Ingabe unesifo sesisu? Ingabe uyahlanza?
- Udla futhi uphuza malini ngosuku?
- Ingabe isisindo sakho sikhuphuke noma sehlile ngokuzumayo muva nje?
- Ingabe unegazi esitulweni sakho uma uya endlini yangasese? Noma ubona amabala egazi uma usula?
- Ingabe kufanele uzikhandle kakhulu uma uya endlini yangasese?
Ukuphendula le mibuzo ngokwethembeka kuzovumela
udokotela ukuthi ahlole isimo sakho ngokunembile.
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ongathunyelwa kukho
Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo eziyisisekelo ukuthola ukuthi unesifo sokuqunjelwa okungapheli futhi uma kunjalo, yini ebangela lokho. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, kanye nesampula yendle. Ezinye zezivivinyo zingabonakala zingakhululekile, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ulwazi abalunikezayo lubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni imbangela yenkinga yakho.
Udokotela wakho uzofuna futhi ukuqeda noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo ezingase zibangele ukuqunjelwa kwakho. Kunezivivinyo eziningana ezingabheka ngaphakathi kwamathumbu akho.
| Igama lokuhlolwa | Kalula nje, kwenzekani ngalokhu? |
|---|
| I-Sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo | Kufakwa ipayipi elincane kakhulu neliguquguqukayo nge-anus yakho ukuze kuhlolwe ingxenye engezansi yamathumbu akho amakhulu kanye ne-rectum. Ikhamera encane ekugcineni kwaleli payipi ivumela udokotela ukuthi abone ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingaphakathi. |
| I-Colonoscopy | Lokhu kufana nokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ngoba kuhlola wonke amathumbu akho amakhulu. Udokotela angakunika umuthi wokudambisa ukuze akusize uphumule. |
| I-X-ray ye-Barium Enema | Kulokhu, uketshezi olumhlophe olubizwa ngokuthi i-barium lufakwa e-rectum yakho ngepayipi elincane. Lolu ketshezi lwenza noma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukuvaleka kwamathumbu akho kubonakale kakhulu ku-X-ray. |
Ukuhlolwa okuhlola ukusebenza kohlelo lokugaya ukudla
Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi imisipha nemizwa ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla isebenza kahle yini.
- I-Anal Manometry: Lokhu kulinganisa ukuthi i-anus yakho isebenza kahle kangakanani. Kulinganisa ukuqina kwemisipha ezungeze i-anus nokuthi isabela kanjani ezimpawini zemizwa. Kufakwa ipayipi elincane elinezinzwa zokucindezela kanye nebhaluni e-anus. Lokhu kuhlolwa, okuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30, kunganikeza umbono omuhle wokuthi imisipha isebenza kahle kangakanani.
- Ukuhlolwa Kokuxoshwa Kwamabhaluni: Kulokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela wakho ufaka ibhaluni elincane, eligcwele amanzi e-rectum yakho bese ekucela ukuthi ulikhiphe njengokungathi uphuma uthumbu. Uma kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu komzuzu ukulikhipha, kusho ukuthi imisipha ekusiza ukuthi uphume indle ayisebenzi kahle.
- I-Defecography: Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ukubona ukuthi imisipha yakho yephansi le-pelvic kanye ne-rectum isebenza kanjani uma uhambisa isisu. Ulala endlini yangasese ekhethekile eduze komshini we-X-ray, bese kufakwa i-paste ezwakala sengathi yindle e-rectum yakho. Ube usucelwa ukuthi uyibambe endaweni yayo, bese uyisunduza iphume. Le nqubo iqashwa nge-video X-rays ukuze kutholakale noma yiziphi izinkinga.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhathi Sokuhamba Kwekholoni: Kulokhu kuhlolwa, ugwinya iphilisi elincane elinophawu olunemisebe. Udokotela ube eselinganisa ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi iphilisi liphume ngokuphelele emzimbeni wakho. Uma kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, kusho ukuthi ukudla kuhamba kancane ngendlela engavamile ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla.
Ngemva kokwenza zonke lezi zivivinyo, nangokusekelwe olwazini olutholiwe, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha efaneleka kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma unesifo sokuqunjelwa esihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu, ungakushayi indiva. Qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uye kudokotela, bhala phansi imininingwane mayelana nezimpawu zakho, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nomlando wezokwelapha womndeni.
- Ungesabi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Ngisho noma kungaba nzima kancane, kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni imbangela eqondile yokugula kwakho.
- Phendula imibuzo kadokotela ngokwethembeka nangokucacile. Futhi ungangabazi ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo.
- Lesi simo singaphathwa kahle ngokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela.
Ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa okungapheli, ukuqunjelwa, udokotela, udokotela wezifo zamathumbu, i-colonoscopy, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla
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