Uke wabona iqhubu elincane noma iqhubu ngaphakathi noma eduze kwendlebe yakho futhi ukhathazekile ngakho? Noma uzizwa into engavamile ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho, ubuhlungu, noma ushintsho ekuzweni kwakho? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma ubona into efana nale. Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ukuthi, iningi lalezi zinto ezikhula endlebeni akuzona izimo zomdlavuza ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi kwenzekani. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizokhuluma ngamaqhubu endlebe, okungukuthi, `(Amaqhubu Endlebe)`, ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Iyini ngempela ithumba lendlebe?
Kalula nje, i-earwax iwukukhula okungavamile kwamaseli, kungaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwendlebe yakho. Amaseli emizimbeni yethu ayakhula, aphile isikhashana, bese efa. Lena inqubo evamile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo ihamba kabi kancane. Amaseli amasha akhula kakhulu, noma amaseli amadala awafi futhi akhule. Yilapho kwakheka khona isimila.
La mantongomane angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Izimila ezingewona umdlavuza: Lezi yizimila ezingezona umdlavuza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi azisabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lezi zinhlobo zezimila zivame ukukhula endlebeni. Nakuba zingabangeli umonakalo omkhulu, ngezinye izikhathi zingathinta ukuzwa noma ibhalansi, kuye ngokuthi zikuphi.
2. Izimila eziyingozi: Lezi yizo esizibiza ngokuthi umdlavuza. Lawa maseli akhula ngaphandle kokulawulwa futhi, uma engelashwa, angasakazeka (asakazeke) kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umdlavuza wendlebe awuvamile .
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesimila kanye ne-cyst?
Ungazixuba zombili. Zombili zingabangela iqhubu elincane endlebeni. Kodwa kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwazo zombili.
- I-Cyst: Lesi yisigaxa esincane esifana nesikhwama. Sivame ukugcwala uketshezi, umoya, noma amangqamuzana afile. Ngokuvamile awanawo umdlavuza. Amabhamuza amancane avame ukuvela endlebeni noma ngemuva kwendlebe nawo angaba yilolu hlobo.
- Isimila: Lesi isigaxa esenziwe ngezicubu eziqinile. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lezi zingaba ``zimbi`` noma ``zimbi``.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivamile zezimila ezingezona umdlavuza (ezingenabungozi)?
Iningi lezinhlobo ze-earwax liwela kulesi sigaba. Ezinye zalezi zingavimba umsele wendlebe futhi zibangele ukuthi i-earwax iqoqeke. Ezinye, uma zikhula kakhulu, zingalimaza izitho zomzimba ezikusiza ukuzwa.
- Ama-Keloid: Cishe usuyibonile le. Ngemva kokubhobozwa i-earring, ngemva kokubhobozwa sekupholile, abanye abantu bathola ukuthi indawo iba bomvu, ivuvuke kancane, futhi ibe lukhuni, yakha iqhubu. Yilokho ama-keloid ayikho. Empeleni ayizibazi.
- I-Acoustic Neuromas: Lokhu kukhula emthanjeni osuka endlebeni yethu yangaphakathi uye ebuchosheni. Lo mthambo yiwona osisiza ukuzwa nokugcina ibhalansi yomzimba wethu. Ngakho-ke lapho lesi simila sikhula, kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukuzwa imisindo ehlukahlukene ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus), kanye nesiyezi.
- I-Cholesteatomas: Lawa amathumba akheka ngemuva kwe-eardrum, endlebeni ephakathi, futhi akhiwe ngamaseli esikhumba kanye noketshezi. Uma engelashwa, angaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa okuphelele.
- Ama-Exostoses nama-Osteomas: Lawa ama-bone growth akhula emathanjeni omsele wendlebe. Avame ukubonakala kubantu abavame ukubhukuda noma ukucwila emanzini abandayo. Ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi "indlebe ka-surfer."
Ake sifunde futhi ngamathumba abulalayo.
Okokuqala, umdlavuza wendlebe uyisimo esingavamile kakhulu . Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukucabanga ukuthi umdlavuza ngoba nje uneqhubu elincane endlebeni yakho. Iningi lomdlavuza wendlebe empeleni umdlavuza wesikhumba. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezivezwe elangeni, njenge-earlobe.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wesikhumba:
- I-basal cell carcinoma
- I-Melanoma
- I-carcinoma yamaseli e-squamous
Umdlavuza wendlebe ephakathi noma endlebeni yangaphakathi awuvamile neze. Umdlavuza wezindlala zamathe, njenge-adenoid cystic carcinoma, ungasakazeka nasemgodini wendlebe. Uhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza oluthinta izingane ezincane olubizwa ngokuthi i-rhabdomyosarcoma lungakhula futhi ngezinye izikhathi endlebeni ephakathi.
Ziyini izimpawu zesimila sendlebe?
Izimpawu zesimila sendlebe ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi sitholakala kuphi kanye nohlobo lwesimila. Uma unalezi zimpawu, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhathazeka.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isigaxa noma isimila endlebeni | Iqhubu elingazwakala endlebeni, ngemuva kwendlebe, noma ngaphakathi kwendlebe. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa | Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane endlebeni eyodwa. |
| Ubuhlungu bendlebe | Ubuhlungu bendlebe obuqhubekayo futhi obungaqedwa yimithi ejwayelekile. |
| Ukuphuma koketshezi endlebeni | Igazi, ubomvu, noma olunye uketshezi oluphuma endlebeni. |
| Isiyezi nokulahlekelwa ibhalansi | Ukuzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa yibhalansi yakho lapho umi noma uhamba. |
| I-tinnitus | Ukuzwa umsindo "okhalayo" endlebeni ngisho noma kungekho msindo. |
| Izinguquko zesikhumba endlebeni | Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba endlebeni, indawo entsha, indawo ekhona ekhula, noma isilonda esingapholi. |
Khumbula, ukuba nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi unesifo esingathi sína. Kodwa uma unesifo esifana nalesi, kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela bese uyahlolwa.
Wenzani uma uthola isimila endlebeni yakho?
Uma usola ukuthi unesimila endlebeni yakho, into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukubonana nodokotela . Uma ubona udokotela womndeni wakho, uzokuxilonga futhi, uma kudingeka, akuthumele kudokotela wendlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT Surgeon).
Uchwepheshe angenza okulandelayo:
1. Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Udokotela uzohlola indlebe yakho ngokucophelela.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kokuzwa: Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola ukuthi ukuzwa kwakho kuthintekile yini.
3. I-Biopsy: Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iqhubu linomdlavuza noma cha. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yeqhubu bese ulihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthetic elula, ngakho-ke akubuhlungu kakhulu.
4.Ama-scan (CT/MRI): Uma isimila singaphakathi kwendlebe futhi sisendaweni okunzima ukuyifinyelela, ungase ucelwe ukuba wenze i-CT scan noma i-MRI scan ukuze kutholakale usayizi nendawo yaso eqondile.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwesimila onaso, ubukhulu baso, nokuthi sithinta kanjani impilo yakho.
Ukwelashwa kwezimila ezingezona umdlavuza (ezingenabungozi)
- Ukuqaphela: Uma une-cyst encane engakuphazamisi noma engathinti ukuzwa kwakho, udokotela wakho angase athi, "Ake silinde sibone isikhashana." Uzobe esekuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze abone ukuthi i-cyst iyakhula yini.
- Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa: Uma isimila sibangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, isiyezi, noma ezinye izinkinga, singasuswa ngokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuhlinzwa Ngemisebe: Lokhu akuyona ngempela indlela yokuhlinzwa esebenzisa ummese. Izindlela ezifana nokuthi "ukuhlinzwa kweGamma Knife" zisetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa isimila ngokuletha umthamo omkhulu kakhulu wemisebe kuso ngqo. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ezimila ezifana nokuthi "i-Acoustic neuroma".
- Kuma-keloid: Lawa ngezinye izikhathi aphathwa ngomjovo we-corticosteroid. Amanye asuswa ngokuhlinzwa futhi kunikezwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukuze avinjwe ukuthi angabuyi.
Ukwelashwa kwezimila ezinobungozi
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlebe kuncike ezicini ezifana nohlobo lomdlavuza kanye nezinga osusakazeke ngalo (isigaba).
- Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa: Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukususa ngokuphelele amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma umdlavuza ususakazekele kuma-lymph node aseduze, kungadingeka futhi ukuthi asuswe. Inqubo ekhethekile yokuhlinzwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-Mohs surgery isetshenziselwa umdlavuza wesikhumba.
- Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe: Ukusetshenziswa kwemisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Ukwelashwa ngemithi ebhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi umdlavuza wendlebe, uma utholakala kusenesikhathi, uyelapheka ngokuphelele . Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yini engavamile endlebeni yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amaqhubu amaningi avela endlebeni noma eduze kwayo awawona umdlavuza, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile.
- Uma ubona iqhubu elisha, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu obungapholi, noma ushintsho lwesikhumba endlebeni yakho, ungakushayi indiva lokho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bendlebe obuqhubekayo, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, isiyezi, noma ukuphuma kwegazi endlebeni, qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Nakuba umdlavuza wendlebe ungavamile kakhulu, ungelashwa ngempumelelo futhi welapheke uma utholakala kusenesikhathi.
- Ungaziniki imithi noma ufake noma yini ongayithola endlebeni yakho. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela ofanelekayo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele nokwelashwa.
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