Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uba nobunzima bokukhipha indle futhi uzizwe sengathi usuthi? Ngisho nokuphuza amanzi nokudla imifino ngezinye izikhathi akusizi ngokuqunjelwa, akunjalo? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho angakutshela nge-'enema'. Abanye abantu bangase besabe kancane uma bezwa leli gama. Kodwa akuyona into okufanele uyesabe ngempela. Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi iyini i-enema, ukuthi ingenziwa kanjani, futhi ingabe iphephile ngempela?
Kalula nje, iyini i-enema?
I-enema inqubo ehilela ukufaka uketshezi ngqo e-rectum yakho kanye nase-colon yakho ukuze kusize indle yakho idlule kalula. Kalula nje, ihlanza ingaphakathi le-colon yakho futhi isize ekukhipheni noma yisiphi indle esinamathele.
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Kukhona nama-enema kit atholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta emakhemisi. Abantu abaningi bayawasebenzisa ekhaya. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngemikhiqizo efana neFleet® Saline Enema kanye nePedia Lax®. Lezi yizinhlobo ze-enema ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona i-enema?
I-enema akuyona into esetshenziswa kuzo zonke izitho ezincane zokuqunjelwa. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbalwa ezithile.
- Ukuqeda ukuqunjelwa okukhulu: Ake sithi ubuphuza amanzi amaningi futhi udla ukudla okune-fiber eningi (izithelo, imifino, kanye nemifino), kodwa usenenkinga yokuphuma kwendle. Okulandelayo, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi wokuthambisa indle. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, i-enema iyindlela yokugcina. Lokhu kungakunikeza impumuzo esheshayo.
- Ukwelapha Ukulimala Kwendle: Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ukuqunjelwa kunzima , indle inamathela emathunjini njengetshe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Fecal Impaction . Kuleli qophelo, ungase ungakwazi ukuzikhulula wedwa. Ungazinika i-enema ukuze ukhulule indle ebambekile bese uyikhipha. Lena inqubo elula kakhulu futhi engenangozi kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe indle.
- Lungiselela ukuhlinzwa noma i-colonoscopy: Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ku-colon noma i-rectum, i-colon yakho idinga ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngesikhathi senqubo. Futhi, i-colon yakho idinga ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele ngaphambi kwe- colonoscopy , okuhlanganisa ukufaka ipayipi elincane, elikhanyayo nge-anus yakho ukuze kubhekwe ukukhubazeka (njengezimila) ku-colon yakho. Lokhu kuzovumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abone konke ngokucacile. Kusetshenziswa ne-enema kulokhu.
- Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-X-ray: I-Barium EnemaLokhu kuyicala elikhethekile. Lapha, uketshezi oluqukethe into emhlophe efana nempuphu ebizwa ngokuthi i-barium lunikezwa njenge-enema. Uma lolu ketshezi lufakwa ngaphakathi kwamathumbu, izinkinga emathunjini (amathumba, izilonda) zingabonakala ngokucacile ku-X-ray.
- Nikeza umuthi: Eminye imithi isebenza kangcono uma inikezwa ngqo endaweni ethintekile kunangomlomo. Isibonelo, ezimweni ezibangela ukuvuvukala emathunjini, njenge- ulcerative colitis , imithi enciphisa ukuvuvukala inikezwa ngqo emathunjini njenge-enema.
Okubalulekile, abanye abantu basebenzisa ama-enema ukuze bakhiphe ubuthi emzimbeni noma banciphise isisindo. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi ama-enema ayasiza kulezi zinto. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisi ama-enema ngalezi zinhloso ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-enema ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-enema. Ziyahlukahluka ngoketshezi eziluqukethe, injongo ezisetshenziselwa yona, kanye nenani loketshezi.
| Uhlobo lwe-Enema | Indlela esebenza ngayo kanye nencazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Sodium Phosphate | Lolu uhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi olunikeza imiphumela esheshayo. Luqukethe ingxube kasawoti namanzi (usawoti). Lusebenza ngokudonsa amanzi odongeni lwe-colon angene esitulweni, luwuthambise futhi lwenze kube lula ukudlula. |
| I-Glycerin | Lokhu kusebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-enema ye-sodium phosphate. Kudonsela amanzi emathunjini futhi kuthambise indle. |
| I-Bisacodyl | Lolu hlobo lwe-enema luvuselela imisipha yamathumbu amakhulu, okwenza indle ihambe ngokwemvelo. |
| Amafutha Amaminerali | Lokhu kufana nokugcoba. Uma lolu hlobo lwamafutha lufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-colon, ngisho nendle eyomile, eqinile ingashelela kalula. |
| Amanzi Ompompi | Lokhu kuthambisa kakhulu indle eyomile futhi kusize ukuthi idlule kalula. |
Isexwayiso mayelana ne-enema eyenziwe ekhaya!
Abanye abantu benza izixazululo zabo ze-enema ekhaya besebenzisa izinto ezifana nensipho, uviniga, ubisi, nekhofi. Lokhu akuphephile nhlobo. Lezi zinto zingalimaza izicubu ezithambile zekholoni lakho, zibangele ukulimala, futhi zibangele izifo ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga i-enema, qiniseka ukuthi uthenga ikhithi ephephile ekhemisi eyenzelwe leyo njongo.
Indlela yokwenza i-enema ngendlela efanele?
Uma ukwenza lokhu ekhaya, kudingeka uqaphele kancane. Akuwona wonke ama-enema kit afanayo, ngakho funda imiyalelo eza nawo ngokucophelela kuqala. Lezi yizinyathelo ezijwayelekile okufanele uzilandele.
1. Ukulungiselela: Beka ithawula elidala phansi. Kungase kudingeke uphume kancane ngaphambi kokuya endlini yangasese. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Lungisa ikhambi ngokwemiyalelo esekhithini. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ikhambi kufanele libe sezingeni lokushisa legumbi. Uma ikhambi lishisa kakhulu noma libanda kakhulu , kungaba buhlungu ukulifaka.
2. Ukukhetha indawo: Ngena endaweni okulula ukufaka i-enema.
- Uma uzenzela wena: Lala ngohlangothi. Goba idolo lomlenze wakho ophezulu liye esifubeni sakho. Uma usebenzisa isandla sokudla, lala ngohlangothi lwakho lwesobunxele. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukufaka ipayipi ngesandla sakho sokudla.
- Uma omunye umuntu esiza: Guqa phansi, goba phambili, njengokungathi usesimeni se-yoga 'somntwana'. Jikisa ikhanda lakho eceleni bese ubeka ithawula phezu kwalo.
3. Ukufaka: Faka inani elincane lokugcoba, njenge-petroleum jelly, esicongweni se-nozzle/ithubhu. Bese uyifaka kancane nangokucophelela endunu. Imiyalelo esekhithini izokutshela ukuthi kufanele uyifake ibanga elingakanani. Ungalokothi uyicindezele kakhulu. Uma ukufaka kunzima noma kubuhlungu, yeka ngokushesha bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
4. Ukujova nokukhipha uketshezi: Cindezela ibhodlela noma isikhwama kancane kuze kube yilapho kufakwe inani elifanele loketshezi ngokwemiyalelo. Bese ususa kancane ithubhu.
5.Ukubekezela: Manje yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma une -enema yokugcina indle , zama ukungazikhululi isikhathi esichazwe emiyalweni (isib. imizuzu eyi-15).
- Uma une -enema yokuhlanza (uhlobo lokuhlanza okusheshayo), iya endlini yangasese ngokushesha nje lapho uzizwa udinga ukuyokhipha indle.
Yiziphi izingozi nezinkinga ze-enema?
Yebo, i-enema iphephile uma yenziwe ngokucophelela. Kodwa-ke, uma yenziwe ngendlela engalungile, kungaba nezingozi ezithile.
| Ingozi | Incazelo nokuthi ungayivimbela kanjani? |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki | Uma uketshezi lushisa kakhulu noma lubanda, ukufaka ipayipi ngamandla kakhulu kungaba buhlungu. Uma une-hemorrhoids, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu futhi ube mnene. |
| Ukubhoboka kwe-rectum noma i-colon | Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ipayipi lifakwa ngamandla, lingadabula izicubu ezithambile ze-rectum. Uma unegazi elibomvu elikhanyayo esitulweni sakho, kungaba uphawu lwalolu hlobo lokulimala. Futhi, uma ufaka uketshezi oluningi kakhulu, kungalimaza ikholoni. |
| Izifo | Uma imishini oyisebenzisayo ingahlanzekile, amabhaktheriya angangena emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke qaphela njalo ukuhlanzeka. |
| Ukuqunjelwa Okungapheli | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa ama-enema njalo futhi njalo, ikhono lemvelo le-colon lokuphuma kwendle lingancipha. Okusho ukuthi, i-colon iba "yivila." Ekugcineni, ungase ungakwazi ukunyakaza kwesisu ngaphandle kwe-enema. |
| Ukungalingani kwe-Electrolyte | Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ibhalansi kasawoti kanye namaminerali emzimbeni iyaphazamiseka. Abantu abanesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona (CKD) akufanele basebenzise ama-enema e-sodium phosphate, ngoba angaphazamisa kakhulu leli bhalansi. |
| Ukugwema isifo esiyisisekelo | Uma uhlala uthembele kuma-enemas ukuze uqunjelwe, ungase uphuthelwe yisimo sezokwelapha esibi kakhulu esibangela ukuqunjelwa kwakho. Ngakho-ke, uma uqunjelwe njalo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela kunokufuna usizo lwesikhashana nge-enema. |
Kufanele ngishayele nini udokotela ucingo?
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-enema: Uma ucabanga nge-enema njengesixazululo sokuqunjelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Angase akwazi ukusikisela ikhambi elilula.
- Uma unokungabaza ngokuthi ungakwenza kanjani: Uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani, ngisho nangemva kokufunda imiyalelo, buza udokotela wakho. Kungcono kunokukwenza kabi bese ulimala umzimba wakho.
- Uma i-enema ingasebenzi: Uma ungakaphumi endlini yangasese ngemva kwesikhathi esinconyiwe (isb., ihora elilodwa), shayela udokotela wakho. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-enema zingabangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni uma zishiywa emzimbeni isikhathi eside kakhulu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, ukopha, noma isiyezi ngemva kokwenza i-enema, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Okokugcina, umqondo we-enema ungakwenza ungakhululeki. Kodwa uma uhlushwa ukuqunjelwa okukhulu, impumuzo esheshayo ekunikezayo iyakufanelekela. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lokhu akuyona ukwelashwa kokuqala. Futhi, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuthembela kukho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ulandela imiyalelo ngqo futhi uyisebenzisa kuphela uma kudingeka, i-enema iyindlela yokwelapha ephephile nephumelelayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-enema iyindlela yokwelapha ukuqunjelwa okukhulu, ngokuvamile ebhekwa njengendlela yokugcina.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhithi ye-enema, funda imiyalelo ngokucophelela bese uyilandela kahle. Kubalulekile ukugcina uketshezi lusesimeni sokushisa segumbi bese ufaka ithubhu ngobumnene.
- Ungalokothi ulungiselele ikhambi le-enema ekhaya usebenzisa izinto ezifana nensipho noma ikhofi. Lokhu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu.
- Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwe-enemas kungenza buthaka ukusebenza kwemvelo kwamathumbu futhi kubhebhethekise ukuqunjelwa.
- Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-enema, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sezinso, isifo senhliziyo, noma ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona.
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