Uma uphila negciwane lengculazi, udokotela wakho ukunike imithi ehlukahlukene yokulawula igciwane. Ingabe uke wathola umuthi wokugoma obizwa ngokuthi i-Enfuvirtide phakathi kwale mithi? Igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile kuwe. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lo muthi ungabaluleka kakhulu ohambweni lwakho lokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi wokugoma we-Enfuvirtide, indlela efanele yokuwusebenzisa, imiphumela yawo engaba khona, nakho konke okudingeka ukwazi.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Enfuvirtide?
I-Enfuvirtide uhlobo lomuthi wokulwa negciwane lengculazi . Isebenza ngqo ngokumelene negciwane lengculazi. Kodwa into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule lapha ukuthi lesi akusona umuthi ozimele. Unikezwa kanye neminye imithi yegciwane lengculazi udokotela wakho ayinikezile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwale mithi kusebenza ngokulawula ukuphindaphindeka (ukusabalala) kwegciwane lengculazi emzimbeni wakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Enfuvirtide ayilona ikhambi le-HIV, kodwa ingakusiza ukuthi ulawule umthamo wakho wegciwane futhi uphile impilo enempilo.
Futhi, nakuba ukuthatha lo muthi kunganciphisa ingozi yokusabalalisa i-HIV komunye umuntu, akuqedi ingozi ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngezindlela eziphephile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Enfuvirtide, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula (isb. i-asthma) | Ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula zingathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi. |
| Uma uthatha imithi yokuvimbela noma yokwelapha amahlule egazi | Ngenxa yokuthi uthola umjovo, kudingeka uqaphele ngengozi yokopha. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-enfuvirtide, i-mannitol, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni esibelethweni. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele yini. |
Kufanele kusetshenziswe kanjani umuthi wokugoma?
Lona umjovo ozijova wona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ujovwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba (ngaphansi kwesikhumba) . Ungakhathazeki, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokukhombisa ngqo ukuthi ungawenza kanjani umuthi osuka ku-powder ube uketshezi nokuthi ungajova kanjani.
Amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo okufanele uwakhumbule:
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanele: Kubalulekile ukuthatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele nangezikhathi ezifanele njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
- Ungayeqi imithamo: Ungayeqi imithamo noma uyeke ukwelashwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa kahle kangakanani (ரசக்கா வடரான தார்கள் - Lesi isiHebheru, okungalungile. Kufanele ngisebenzise isiSinhala lapha. Ake ngikulungise. IsiSinhala esifanele kungaba "ஜேநுன்து"), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa kahle kangakanani. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela igciwane le-HIV ukuthi limelane nalo muthi neminye imithi. Lokhu kungenza ukwelashwa kube nzima kakhulu. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi wakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Lahla izinaliti ngokuphephile: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinaliti emgqonyeni kadoti . Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile sezinto zokuhlaba. Uma ungenayo, ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike yona.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane. Khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngalokhu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungakhathazeki. NgokusheshaShayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Kungenzeka lokho. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho njalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuqashwe impilo yakho.
- Ukusabela Endaweni Yomjovo: Lona umphumela ovame kakhulu walo muthi. Indawo yomjovo ingaba bomvu, ivuvuke, ibonakale inamaqhubu, noma ilume. Lokhu kusabela kuvame ukuphela zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusabela kungaba kubi kakhulu uma uqhubeka nokujova endaweni efanayo noma uma ngephutha ujova kakhulu ngaphansi kwesikhumba (isb. emsipheni) . Ngakho-ke, shintsha izindawo zomjovo. Ngezinye izikhathi indawo yomjovo ingangenwa yigciwane. Ngakho-ke, geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umjovo, bese ulandela imiyalelo ngqo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Enfuvirtide ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu noma okuthelelanayo kokugoma | Uma indawo okujovwe kuyo ibuhlungu kakhulu, ubomvu buphuma, noma ukhathazekile ngakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuzizwa uphelelwe amandla. |
| Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda | Umkhuhlane noma ukukhwehlela noma ngaphandle kokukhwehlela. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza. | |
| Isimo sengqondo sokucindezeleka | Ukulahlekelwa injabulo, ukukhathazeka. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ubunzima bokuya endlini yangasese. |
| Ubunzima bokulala | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
| Ubuhlungu noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha | Ubuhlungu bomzimba, ubuthakathaka bemisipha. |
| Ubuhlungu noma ukungazweli emilenzeni | Ukuzwa ukuqaqamba noma ubuhlungu ezandleni nasezinyaweni. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Amabhodlela emithi angavuselelwanga: Gcina impuphu yemithi engavuselelwanga kanye namabhodlela amanzi endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30).
- Ngemva kokuxuba: Ngemva kokuxuba impuphu yomuthi namanzi, ibhodlela lingagcinwa esiqandisini (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-2 no-8) kuze kube amahora angu-24. Lahla noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okusele ngemva kwamahora angu-24.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Enfuvirtide ayilona ikhambi le-HIV. Kodwa-ke, uma ithathwa neminye imithi, ingakusiza ukulawula igciwane futhi uphile impilo enempilo.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe. Ungalokothi weqe imithamo noma uyeke ukwelashwa phakathi nesikhathi.
- Kuvamile ukuzwa ukusabela endaweni yokujova. Ukuze unciphise lokhu, shintsha izindawo zokujova bese ulandela imiyalelo enikeziwe.
- Uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile bese ugcina imithi ngendlela efanele.
- Uma unemibuzo, ukwesaba, noma ukungabaza ngalo muthi, xoxa ngawo ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho.
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