Ingabe unezinkinga ngamathumbu akho amancane? Ake sifunde nge-enteroscopy.

Cishe uke wezwa udokotela ethi badinga ukufaka ikhamera esiswini sakho ukuze babheke. Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-endoscopy. Kodwa ubuwazi ukuthi kunendlela ehlukile yokubheka izinkinga ezingaphakathi emathunjini akho i-endoscopy evamile engenakukwazi? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-enteroscopy. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-enteroscopy kalula?

Kalula nje, i-enteroscopy inqubo engeyona eyokuhlinzwa ehlola ulwelwesi lwamathumbu akho amancane. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole izimo emathunjini akho amancane ngaphandle kokwenza i-incision.

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi umehluko uyini phakathi kwe-endoscopy nalokhu. Cabanga ngohlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla njengomhubhe omude. I-endoscopy evamile ingabheka kuphela ingxenye engenhla yalo mhubhe, okuyi-esophagus, isisu, kanye nengxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancane. Kodwa amathumbu amancane angamamitha amaningana ubude. I-Enteroscopy isetshenziselwa ukungena ngaphakathi kwaleyo ngxenye ende.

Imishini esetshenziswa kulokhu ifana neye-endoscopy. Okusho ukuthi, ithubhu elincane elinekhamera kanye nokukhanya ekugcineni. Kodwa okukhethekile kwalokhu ukuthi ifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuvumela ithubhu ukuthi idluliselwe kude kakhulu emathunjini amancane.

Kunini lapho kudingeka khona i-enteroscopy?

Udokotela uvame ukukuthumela kulolu vivinyo uma esola ukuthi unenkinga ngamathumbu akho amancane engatholakali kwezinye izivivinyo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezo zimo.

I-Enteroscopy ayisetshenziswa nje kuphela ekuxilongeni izifo. Ngezinye izikhathi, le ndlela isetshenziswa futhi ekwenzeni ukwelashwa okuncane ngesikhathi esisodwa.

• I-Biopsy: Ingcezu encane kakhulu yezicubu ithathwa endaweni esolisayo yamathumbu bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuthola ukuthi iyini ngempela.
• Ukususwa kwama-polyp: Susa ama-polyp angafuneki akheke ngaphakathi kwekholoni.
• Ukuvimba indawo ephuma igazi: Uma kukhona indawo ephuma igazi, njengenxeba, libulale ukuze limise ukuphuma kwegazi.
• Ukwandisa indawo encane: Uma kukhona indawo encane noma evalekile emathunjini, yivule kancane ukuze kube lula ukuthi ukudla kudlule.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-enteroscopy? Ake sibone.

Yebo, kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa. Ake siziqonde kalula.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuye ngokuthi idivayisi ifakwe kanjani.

1. I-Upper Enteroscopy (Indlela Yomlomo): Kulokhu, ithuluzi lifakwa ngomlomo, lidlule emhubheni liye esiswini, bese lisuka lapho lidlulela emathunjini amancane.

2. I-Lower Enteroscopy (indlela ye-rectal): Kulokhu, ithuluzi lifakwa nge-anus, lidlule emathunjini amakhulu, bese lihlolwa kusukela ekugcineni kwamathumbu amancane kuya phezulu.

Izinhlobo ezisekelwe endleleni idivayisi ethuthuka ngayo emathunjini

Kusetshenziswa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe le divayisi emathunjini.

• Ibhaluni eliphindwe kabili: Lena indlela ethakazelisa kakhulu. Le divayisi inamabhaluni amabili. Uma ibhaluni elilodwa ligcwele umoya futhi libhajwa endaweni eyodwa emathunjini, elinye liya phambili. Bese kuthi uma ligcwele umoya, umoya uyaphuma. Liqhubekela phambili njengesibungu.
• Indlela yebhaluni elilodwa: Kule ndlela, kusetshenziswa ibhaluni elilodwa ukusunduza idivayisi phambili.
• Ishubhu elingaphezulu kwe-Spiral (indlela ye-Spiral):Kulokhu, ingxenye ejikelezayo ekugcineni kwedivayisi ijikeleziswa, njengesikulufu, bese idivayisi ihanjiswa phambili emathunjini.

Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iyiphi kulezi zindlela ekufanele, ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho kanye nendawo okufanele ihlolwe. Lezi zivivinyo zivame ukwenziwa odokotela bezifo zamathumbu.

Kwenzekani ngaphambi nangesikhathi salolu vivinyo?

Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?

Ukulungiselela kwakho kuncike ekutheni ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngomlomo (phezulu) noma ngokwemvelo (phansi).

• Uma kwenziwa ngomlomo (Upper Enteroscopy): Uzokwaziswa ukuthi uyeke ukudla nokuphuza ngokuphelele amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, njengoba kubalulekile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kucace futhi isisu namathumbu kungenalutho.
• Uma kwenziwa nge-rectum (Lower Enteroscopy): Lokhu kudinga ukulungiswa kwamathumbu . Uzonikezwa uketshezi olukhethekile lokuphuza. Uma uluphuza, isisu sakho sizohlanzwa kahle futhi amathumbu akho azohlanzwa ngokuphelele.
• Amanye amathiphu: Uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi, njengemithi yokunciphisa igazi, qiniseka ukuthi uyatshela udokotela wakho. Bangase bakucele ukuthi uyeke ukuyithatha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-45 namahora ama-2 . Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

1. Okokuqala, uzonikezwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa noma umuthi wokudambisa . Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ulale ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa noma uhlale uphumule ungezwa lutho.

2. Uma kwenziwa ngomlomo, kufakwe umuthi ukuze kufefe umphimbo.

3. Udokotela ube esefaka idivayisi ngokucophelela ngomlomo noma nge-rectum bese eyihambisa kancane kancane emathunjini.

4. Izithombe ezivela kukhamera yedivayisi ziboniswa esikrinini esikhulu. Udokotela uyazibuka ngenkathi enza ukuhlolwa.

5. Uma ubona indawo enenkinga, ungathatha isampula yezicubu (i-biopsy) noma wenze olunye ukwelashwa ngokushesha, uma kudingeka.

Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-enteroscopy?

Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa uma ulaliswa esibhedlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku. Kodwa khumbula, ungase uzizwe ulele noma udakiwe ngenxa yamaphilisi okulala owanikezwayo.

Kungase kube nokungakhululeki okuncane ngemva kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuvame ukunyamalala ngokuphelele phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Ingabe ikhona ingozi kulokhu? Kufanele ngikhulume nini nodokotela?

I-Enteroscopy ngokuvamile inqubo ephephile kakhulu, kodwa njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezincane.

• Izinkinga ezivela ekubulaweni kwe-anesthesia
• Ukopha kwangaphakathi
• I-Pancreatitis
• Ukubhoboka kwezicubu lapho idivayisi idlule khona - Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.
• I-Paralytic ileus (ukuyeka okwesikhashana ukusebenza kwamathumbu)

Udokotela wakho uzokushayela ucingo ukuze axoxe ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa noma ahlele ukuthi ufike ngosuku oluhlukile. Bazochaza ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuthole ini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.

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