Kungenzeka ukuthi uphumelele ekufakweni kwezinso futhi uqala impilo entsha ngamathemba amasha. Kulolu hambo olusha, umgomo wethu oyinhloko ukuvikela leso sinso esiyigugu umzimba wakho ositholile. I-Tacrolimus umuthi obaluleke kakhulu osiza ekuvimbeleni umzimba ukuthi wenqabe le sinso esisha. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalo muthi, indlela efanele yokuwusebenzisa, kanye nezinto okudingeka uziqaphele.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, sonke sinesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela emizimbeni yethu. Kufana nebutho elivikela izwe. Yilolu hlelo olusivikela ezifweni ngokulwa nezitha ezifana namagciwane, amabhaktheriya, kanye namagciwane avela ngaphandle.
Kodwa-ke, uma sifaka isitho esisha, njengesinso, emzimbeni wethu, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisibona "njengesitha sangaphandle." Ngakho-ke, uhlelo luqala ukuhlasela izinso ezintsha njengomsebenzi walo ojwayelekile. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "ukwenqatshwa kwezitho."
Lo muthi, obizwa ngokuthi i-tacrolimus , usebenza ngokulawula ukusebenza kwesimiso sakho somzimba ngezinga elithile, "ukusithulisa". Bese uyeka ukuhlasela izinso ezintsha bese uqala ukusebenza sengathi uyingxenye yomzimba wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungafihli lutho futhi ukhulume ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinto.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme .
- Uma unezinye izinkinga ngesimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela .
- Uma kukhona ukutheleleka okukhona.
- Uma unezinye izinkinga zesibindi noma zezinso .
- Uma usanda kuthola umuthi wokugoma noma uhlelelwe ukuwuthola esikhathini esizayo.
- Uma une -allergy ku-tacrolimus noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma into ethile.
- Uma ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , noma uncelisa .
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa lo muthi
Impumelelo yalo muthi incike ekutheni uwuthatha kahle futhi njalo kangakanani. Ngakho-ke landela le miyalelo kahle.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke: Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Uma kungu-8 ekuseni, thatha ngo-8 ekuseni nsuku zonke. Yenza lokhu kube umkhuba.
- Thatha isisu esingenalutho:Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, thatha umuthi okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla.
- Gwinya ikhaphu yonke: Ungayiphuli, ungayichobozi, noma uyihlafune ikhaphu. Gwinya yonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ijusi le-Grapefruit: Ungaphuzi ijusi le-grapefruit noma le-grapefruit ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Kungashintsha indlela umuthi omuncwa ngayo umzimba futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
- Ungayeki kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa kahle kangakanani, ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala.
Uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphukile (i-Overdose)
Uma usola ukuthi ngephutha uphuze ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, hamba ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Akuyona into enhle ukuphuthelwa imithi yakho, kodwa ungakhathazeki uma kwenzeka.
Zicabange ungumuntu ophuza iphilisi lakho ngo-8 ekuseni. Uyalikhohlwa. Uma ukhumbula zingakapheli amahora ayi-14 (okungukuthi ngaphambi kuka-10 ebusuku), thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kusukela ngosuku olulandelayo, thatha njengokuvamile ngo-8 ekuseni.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukhumbula ngemva kwamahora angaphezu kwe-14 (isibonelo, ngo-11 ebusuku), yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga ngokuphelele. Thatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile, okungu-8 ekuseni. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi nezinto ezingadala izinkinga ngalo muthi
I-Tacrolimus umuthi ozwela kakhulu. Ungasebenzisana neminye imithi, izinhlungu zobuhlungu, amavithamini, ngisho nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo, ngisho nomuthi olula wokuqeda izinhlungu owuthola ekhemisi.
Ngezansi ezinye zalezi zinto. Khumbula ukuthi lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele.
| Uhlobo lwezinto | Izibonelo namanothi akhethekile |
|---|---|
| Izinto okungafanele neze uzithathe | Ijusi le-grapefruit, i-cyclosporine, i-cidofovir, ezinye izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-fungus (isib. i-Ketoconazole, i-Voriconazole) |
| Izinto okufanele uzithathe kuphela ngeseluleko sezokwelapha |
|
Okudingeka ukuqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuvikelwa ezifweni: Lo muthi wehlisa amasosha omzimba wakho, ngakho-ke unamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, nokukhwehlela kungasakazeka kalula. Ngakho-ke, gwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi nezindawo lapho abantu abagulayo beba khona ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, ungaziphilisi futhi wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuvimbela Ukukhulelwa: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungaba yingozi enganeni engakazalwa. Bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa kufanele basebenzise izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezifanele njengoba beyalelwe udokotela wabo.
- Ingozi yomdlavuza: Kungase kube nengozi encane kakhulu yokwanda kwezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza (ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wesikhumba kanye ne-lymphoma) uma le mithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba isetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lokhu akuyona into okufanele uyesabe, kodwa into okufanele uyiqaphele. Udokotela wakho uzobe ekuqaphile eduze.
- Ukuvikelwa elangeni: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide, isigqoko, kanye ne-sunscreen enhle uma uphuma elangeni.
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Ungayeki ukuhlolwa kwegazi okunqunywe udokotela wakho emtholampilo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqashwe amazinga emithi emzimbeni wakho kanye nokusebenza kwezinso.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-tacrolimus ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Qaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinkinga zenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini | Indlala eningi, ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owudlulayo. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukudideka, ukuxhuzula, ukushintsha kombono, ukuthuthumela. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda , ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukuqunjelwa, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
| Ukuvuvukala komzimba (i-Edema) | Ukuvuvukala ezindaweni ezinjengamaqakala, izinyawo, nezandla, ukukhuluphala okungazelelwe. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha i-tacrolimus ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, esiswini esingenalutho.
- Ungaphuzi ijusi le-grapefruit noma le-grapefruit nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha zingakapheli amahora ayi-14. Kodwa ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane noma ukubanda, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uya khona kuzo zonke izikhathi zokubonana emtholampilo kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Impilo yakho kanye nokuphepha kwakho kuncike ebudlelwaneni obuhle phakathi kwakho nodokotela wakho.
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