Ingabe unesimila ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni wakho? Ake sixoxe nge-Ependymoma!

Wake wezwa igama elithi "Ependymoma"? Mhlawumbe leli gama lisha kancane. Kalula nje, liyisimila esikhula ebuchosheni bethu noma emgogodleni . Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma uzwa into efana nale, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokucacile, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane omuhle.

Iyini ngempela i-Ependymoma?

Ake siqale ekuqaleni. I-Ependymoma iyisimila esiyinhloko . Igama elithi "Primary" lisho ukuthi isimila sakha kuqala ebuchosheni bakho noma emgogodleni. Okusho ukuthi, asikasabalali (sisakazeke) sisuka kwenye indawo emzimbeni.

Lezi uhlobo lwe -glioma . I-Glioma uhlobo lwesimila oluqala emaseli asekelayo obuchopho kanye nomgogodla. Ubuwazi ukuthi i-ependymoma uhlobo lwesithupha oluvame kakhulu lwesimila sobuchopho ezinganeni ? Kodwa singakhula nakubantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, singathinta noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubudala.

Ingabe izimila ze-Ependymoma ziyingozi? Ingabe ziyingozi?

Ngiyazi ukuthi lo mbuzo usemqondweni wakho. Odokotela bahlukanisa ama-ependymoma ngokusekelwe ekutheni akhula ngokushesha kangakanani . Njengamamaki esikoleni, lawa mathumba ahlukaniswa kusukela ku-1 kuya ku-3.

• Izimila zebanga lokuqala: Lezi yizona ezivame kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile azinawo umdlavuza, okusho ukuthi "azinabungozi."
• Izimila zebanga lesi-2: Lezi futhi ngokuvamile azinabungozi, azinawo umdlavuza, futhi cishe azikwazi ukusabalala.
• Izimila zebanga lesi-3: Lezi izimila eziyingozi noma "ezinomdlavuza" . Zikhula ngokushesha kunezimila kwamanye amabanga.

Ngakho-ke, impendulo yombuzo othi "Ingabe kuyingozi?" incike ebangeni le-nut kanye nezinye izici ezimbalwa.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-Ependymoma?

Ngaphezu kwamamaki, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Ependymoma. Ake sibheke nalokho futhi:

• I-Subependymoma (Ibanga 1): Lezi zivame ukukhula kuma-ventricles, amakamelo angaphakathi kobuchopho bakho aqukethe uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) . Zivame kakhulu kubantu abadala kunabantwana.

• I-Classic Ependymoma (Ibanga lesi-2): "I-Classic" uhlobo oluvame kakhulu . Lungenzeka kokubili ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

• I-Myxopapillary Ependymoma (Ibanga lesi-2): Lolu hlobo lukhula kakhulu engxenyeni engezansi yomgogodla wakho.Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala kwabesilisa asebekhulile.

• I-Anaplastic Ependymoma (Ibanga lesi-3): Lezi zivame ukukhula phansi kobuchopho. Zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zingasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zobuchopho. Lezi zinhlobo zamathumba cishe ziphinde zivele ngemva kokwelashwa.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Ependymoma?

Izimpawu zesimila se-ependymoma zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi isimila sitholakala kuphi , ngoba izingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho nomgogodla zilawula imisebenzi ehlukene yomzimba.

Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu:

• Ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• Izinkinga zebhalansi
• Umbono ofiphele noma ezinye izinguquko zombono
• Isiyezi
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu - Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu ekuseni noma kungahambisana nokuhlanza.
• Ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa - Ukuzizwa uthukuthele noma udabukile kakhulu kunangaphambili.
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha - Umuzwa wokuba ndikindiki engalweni noma emlenzeni.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu bentamo
• Ukuba ndikindiki ezingalweni noma emilenzeni yakho
• Ukuquleka
• Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba umchamo - ukuvuza komchamo ngokungazi.

Okubalulekile: Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, ungacabangi ukuthi yi-ependymoma. Zingabangelwa nezinye izimo zempilo. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu.

Izimpawu ezinganeni ezincane nasezinganeni ezincane:

Izinsana nezingane ezincane ezingakwazi ukukhuluma azikwazi ukuveza ubunzima bazo njengoba nathi singakwenza. Ngakho-ke, njengabazali, kudingeka niqaphele izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ikhanda elikhulu kunelivamile
• Ukungalali, ukuhlala uphapheme
• Ukucasuka okungavamile noma ukuxakeka
• Ukuhlanza noma ukukhafula kakhulu kunokujwayelekile

Uma ubona izimpawu ezinjengalezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisa ingane yakho kudokotela ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela i-Ependymoma?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ochwepheshe abakayitholi imbangela ethile ye-Ependymoma.

Nokho, kukhona ukuqagela okuthile. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kungabangelwa yiphutha elithile elenzeka lapho "amaseli e-ependymal" ebuchosheni bethu ehlukana futhi akha amasha. Futhi, amanyeKukhona futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuthi ukuhlukahluka kwezakhi zofuzo kungathinta lokhu.

Ezinye izifundo zithole ukuthi abantu abanesimo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Neurofibromatosis uhlobo 2" banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-ependymoma. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abakaqiniseki ukuthi kukhona yini ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Ucwaningo ngalokhu lusaqhubeka.

Odokotela bayixilonga kanjani i-Ependymoma?

Uma unezimpawu ze-ependymoma, udokotela uzokwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuze ahlole lesi simo.

Okokuqala, udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho , njengokuthi zaqala nini nokuthi zizizwa kanjani. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinzwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuskena kwe-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Lokhu kuvame ukuba ukuhlolwa kokuqala okukhulu okwenziwayo. Kungaveza izithombe ezinemininingwane zobuchopho nomgogodla.
• Ukuskena kwe-CT (Computed Tomography): Lokhu kungathatha nezithombe zobuchopho kanye nomgogodla. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungadingeka ngaphezu kwe-MRI.
• I-Biopsy: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu ezivela esimila bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope . Lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi uhlobo luni lwesimila kanye nezinga laso. Ngezinye izikhathi le biopsy nayo ithathwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila ngokuphelele.
• Ukubhoboza Kwethambo: Kulolu vivinyo, kuthathwa inani elincane loketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) emhlane wakho ongezansi. Lokhu kusiza ukubona ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asakazekele yini oketshezini lomgogodla. Akuwona wonke umuntu okudingayo lokhu.

Imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo izonquma ukuthi unayo yini i-ependymoma noma cha.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Ependymoma?

Odokotela basebenzisa izindlela eziningana eziyinhloko ukwelapha i-ependymoma. Uhlelo lokwelapha olungcono kakhulu kuwe luzoncika ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa isimo sakho, uhlobo kanye nezinga lesimila, indawo yaso, iminyaka yakho, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.

• Ukuhlinzwa: Lena yindlela yokwelapha evame kakhulu ye-ependymoma. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzozama ukususa isimila esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuye ngokuthi sitholakalaphi isimila, kungaba nzima ukusisusa ngokuphelele.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Lokhu kusebenzisa ama-X-ray anamandla aphezulu noma ezinye izinhlobo zemisebe ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana esimila. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungase kunikezwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kubhujiswe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana asele noma kuncishiswe isimila ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali (i-chemotherapy): Kulokhu,Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kunikezwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kuvame ukusetshenziswa kuphela kwi-ependymoma uma isimila sesisakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu kwi-ependymoma.
• Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy: Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza umzimba wakho imithi evuselela amasosha omzimba wakho ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Lokhu kwelashwa akuvamile ukusetshenziswa kwe-ependymoma.

Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizoxoxa nawe ngokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.

Lingakanani izinga lokusinda komuntu one-Ependymoma?

Lena inkinga ebucayi kakhulu. Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu ye-ependymoma licishe libe ngu-85% . Lokho kusho ukuthi kungakapheli iminyaka emihlanu yokutholakala kwalesi sifo, cishe abantu abangu-85 kwabayi-100 basaphila.

Kodwa, khumbula lokhu: Lezi zibalo azisebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu. Lokhu kumane nje kuyisilinganiso esijwayelekile. Kungahluka kuye ngesimo sakho, uhlobo lwesimila, nokuningi. Odokotela bakho bazokutshela okwengeziwe ngalokhu.

Kunezici eziningana ezithinta amazinga okusinda:

• Izinga lesimila - Izimila zezinga eliphansi ngokuvamile zinemiphumela engcono.
• Indawo yesimila - Amanye amathumba kulula ukuwasusa.
• Iminyaka yakho - Abantu abasebasha ngezinye izikhathi bangasabela kangcono ekwelashweni.
• Impilo yakho iyonke

Ingabe umdlavuza we-Ependymoma ungalapheka ngokuphelele?

"Ukwelapha umdlavuza" kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Okwamanje ayikho into ebizwa ngokuthi "ukwelapha okuphelele" komdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, ngisho ne-Ependymoma yeBanga lesi-3 ingasuswa ngokuphelele noma ibhujiswe ngokwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokumenyezelwa ukuthi ayinayo umdlavuza, i-ependymoma ingaphinde ivele. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kuma-tumors ebanga lesi-3. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yakho, impilo yakho kanye nohlobo lwesimila.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Ngemva kokwelashwa nge-ependymoma, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele umvakashele kangaki (ukuvakasha okulandelayo). Lokhu kuvakasha kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kusiza ekuqapheni umzimba wakho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko nokubona ukuthi isimila sesibuyile yini.

Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe okuvamile, njenge-MRI, nakho kuyanconywa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nangemva kwalokho.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma uthola ukuthi unesifo se-ependymoma, kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo eminingi. Ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo. Ungacabangi ukuthi, "Ingabe lo mbuzo uyisiwula?" Kuyilungelo lakho ukwazi ngempilo yakho.

Nazi ezinye imibuzo ongazibuza:

• I-ependymoma yami ingakanani?
• Luhlobo luni lwesimila lolu? (Luhlobo luni lwesimila?)
• Ngizodinga hlobo luni lokwelashwa?
• Yimaphi amathuba okuthi i-ependymoma ibuye ngemva kokuba isusiwe?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

I-Ependymoma iyisimila esikhula ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni. Nakuba kunezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukene, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi zonke ziyalapheka. Abantu abaningi basuswa ngempumelelo lezi zimila ngokuhlinzwa futhi baphila ngaphandle kwemiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Udokotela wakho uzochaza konke okudingeka ukwazi nge-Ependymoma nokuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa okudingayo. Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yini onayo engqondweni, noma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo. Bakhona ukukusiza.

Bhekana nalesi simo ngesibindi, awuwedwa.

I- Ependymoma, izimila zobuchopho, izimila zomgogodla, i-glioma, umdlavuza, umdlavuza wezingane, ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha