I-Migraine akuyona nje ikhanda elibuhlungu, njengoba noma ubani ohlushwa yiyo azi. Kunzima ukuchaza ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka okuzwayo uma ungakwazi ukwenza lutho, ungakwazi ukubuka ukukhanya, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza, futhi uchitha usuku lonke ekamelweni elimnyama. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi omusha ongasiza ekulawuleni nasekuvimbeleni i-migraines. Lowo umuthi wokugomela i-Erenumab.
Iyini i-Erenumab?
Kalula nje, i-Erenumab iyisidakamizwa sokuvimbela i-migraine. Lesi akusona isidakamizwa osithathayo ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu uma unesifo se-migraine, kodwa isidakamizwa esinciphisa futhi silawule i-migraine kuphela.
Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-antibodies e-monoclonal". Kalula nje, lokhu kuyiprotheni eyenziwe ngokukhethekile elabhorethri esebenza njengama-antibodies ethu. Kuvimba (okungukuthi, kumisa ukusebenza) kwekhemikhali emzimbeni wethu esiza ekubangeleni i-migraines. ESri Lanka, ungathola lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Aimovig.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha umuthi wokugomela i-Erenumab, kufanele nakanjani uxoxe ngalezi zinto nodokotela wakho, njengoba lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi: Uma unesifo esifana ne-Raynaud's syndrome, esibangela ukuba iminwe yakho ibande, iphaphatheke, noma ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Uma usuvele unomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma uthatha imithi yawo.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergies ku-erenumab, i-latex (eminye imishini yokujova ingase ibe nalezi), eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele ukukhulelwa maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokutshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla, angakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona umjovo onikezwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekhaya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngqo. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba uwuthathe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu!
Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye namasirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Kuyingozi kakhulu kuwe nakwabanye. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esikhethekile nesiphephile esibizwa ngokuthi "isitsha esibukhali" esingasuswa. Uma ungenaso, buza udokotela wakho ngaso.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphuka?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe i-overdose ngephutha, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwunike umngane, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha lowo mthamo ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Erenumab ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici kanye nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (Ukusabela kwe-allergy / i-angioedema) | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi noma izitho zomzimba, ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukuqunjelwa okukhulu | Uma ungenaso isisu izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu , noma uma kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza, lokhu kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Uma unezimpawu zokunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi ngokuzumayo (njengekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba), yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| I-Raynaud syndrome | Ukubanda, ukungazweli, ubuhlungu, kanye nokushintsha kombala (okumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubomvu) eminweni noma ezinzwaneni. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Ukuqunjelwa okuvamile | Ukuqunjelwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuxhuga | Ukuzwa sengathi imisipha yakho iyabuhlungu. |
| Ukusabela kwendawo yomjovo | Ukubomvu, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvukala lapho kujovwe khona. |
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi?
Ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ulondoloze ikhwalithi yawo.
- Ukuqandisa (indlela efanele kakhulu):
- Gcina umuthi esiqandisini. Ungalokothi uwufake esiqandisini. Uma umuthi uqanda, ungawusebenzisi.
- Khipha umuthi wokugoma esiqandisini cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuwunikeza bese uwuvumela ufike ezingeni lokushisa legumbi.
- Uma ungayisebenzisi ngemva kokuyikhipha, ungayiphindi uyibeke esiqandisini.
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa legumbi:
- Esimweni esiphuthumayo, lo muthi ungagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-20-25 Celsius) kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-7 .
- Uma uyigcina ngaphandle, yigcine ephaketheni layo lasekuqaleni, kude nokukhanya.
- Uma igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa, kufanele isetshenziswe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7. Uma iphelelwe yisikhathi noma ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, kufanele ilahlwe.
Gcina imithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Erenumab akuyona imithi enciphisa ubuhlungu be-migraine, kodwa iyindlela yokwelapha i-migraine.Umuthi wokuvimbela .
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma ungazange uphume isisu isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu futhi uzwa ukuqunjelwa okukhulu kanye nobuhlungu besisu, kungaba umphumela omubi kakhulu. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lahla njalo izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji ngokuphephile esitsheni esibekiwe.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.
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