Ngezinye izikhathi uma siya kudokotela ngenxa yomphimbo obuhlungu noma ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, sinikezwa umuthi wokulwa namagciwane, akunjalo? Umuthi owodwa odumile onikezwa kanje yi-Erythromycin. Namuhla sikhuluma ngamaphilisi ahlafunwayo alo muthi. Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, noma uma uwunika ingane yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela amaqiniso esikhuluma ngawo.
Kuyini i-Erythromycin?
Kalula nje, i-erythromycin iyi-antibiotic. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emzimbeni wethu. Ngezinye izikhathi ungayithola ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `EryPed`.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela kumagciwane. Ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane.
Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi wenze izinto ezinjengokuthi "Ngithathe umuthi wokulwa namagciwane engangiwuthathe ekhaya ngokushesha nje lapho ngiba nomkhuhlane" ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho aziswe ngokugcwele ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Lo muthi ungathinta isibindi, ngakho-ke kufanele ucatshangelwe uma usuvele unesifo sesibindi. |
| I-Myasthenia gravis | Lesi yisifo esenza imisipha ibe buthaka, futhi i-erythromycin ingenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-erythromycin, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa | Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi umuthi ungadluliselwa yini enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi elihlafunwayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile indlela elisetshenziswa ngayo.
- Hlafuna kahle: Ngaphambi kokugwinya leli philisi, kufanele ulihlafune kahle lize lichotshozwe ngokuphelele . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaligwinyi lonke.
- Isikhathi Sokuphuza: Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kungcono ukuphuza esiswini esingenalutho , kungaba isigamu sehora (imizuzu engama-30) ngaphambi kokudla noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungakhululeki okuncane esiswini noma isilungulela uma bethatha lokhu esiswini esingenalutho. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kulungile ukukuthatha nokudla okuncane noma ingilazi yobisi.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanele: Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunywe udokotela, ngezikhathi ezifanele.
- Qedela inkambo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono manje, kufanele uthathe yonke imithi izinsuku ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo. Uma wenza kanjalo, amagciwane asele angaba namandla futhi ukutheleleka kungabuya.
Uma uyinika izingane...
Lo muthi unikezwa nezingane. Kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Buza udokotela ngokucacile ngomthamo kanye nendlela yokuwunika ingane.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Erythromycin ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe abanye odokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, ngisho nemithi yendabuko).
Ngezansi kuneminye imithi eyingozi kakhulu ukuyithatha ne-erythromycin futhi okungafanele ithathwe .
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-erythromycin | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride, i-Pimozide, i-Terfenadine, i-Astemizole | Kungabangela ushintsho olukhulu ekushayeni kwenhliziyo. |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib. i-Simvastatin, i-Lovastatin) | Imisipha ingalimala kakhulu. |
| Imithi ye-migraine efana ne-Ergotamine ne-Dihydroergotamine | Kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu emithanjeni yegazi. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneminye imithi eminingi engabangela izinkinga, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, imithi yokunciphisa igazi efana neWarfarin, iTheophylline (esetshenziselwa i-asthma), kanye neCarbamazepine (esetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula). Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-erythromycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba yingozi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuyiqaphela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, kanye nokuquleka. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olunamanzi oluhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo olujwayelekile | Ukuvuvukala kwesisu okunokungakhululeki okuncane. |
| Isicanucanu/ubuhlungu besisu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uzohlanza noma uzizwe ugula esiswini sakho. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amaphilisi e-Erythromycin okuhlafunwayo kufanele ahlafunwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokugwinya.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa uphilile, thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho izinsuku ezifanayo .
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma isifo sohudo esibi , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu,Shayela i-National Poisons Information Center noma uye ku- Emergency Department (ETU) eseduze.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye .
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