Uzizwa sengathi uyaminza uma ugwinya ukudla, noma sengathi kukhona okubambeke emphinjeni wakho? Noma uvame ukuba nomuzwa wokushisa noma ubuhlungu esifubeni sakho? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile abantu abaningi abakwesabayo kancane, kodwa empeleni akwesabisi kangako. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kokugwinya kwe-barium.
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-Barium Swallow?
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okukhethekile. Uma sivame ukuthatha i-X-ray, izinto ezifana namathambo zibonakala ngokucacile. Kodwa izingxenye ezithambile njengepayipi lethu lokudla, okungukuthi, umphimbo, azibonakali. Cabanga nje, uma ubheka into emhlophe ekamelweni elimnyama, ibonakala ngokucacile, futhi lokhu kuhlolwa kwenza into efanayo.
Lapha, unikezwa uketshezi oluphephile nolunambitheka njengo-chalk olubizwa ngokuthi "i-Barium" ukuze uluphuze. Njengoba lolu ketshezi luhamba phansi komphimbo wakho, lumboza izindonga zangaphakathi zomphimbo wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma uthatha i-X-ray, indawo embozwe yi-barium izobonakala ngokucacile ku-X-ray. Izobukeka njengomugqa womchaki odwetshwe ebhodini elimnyama. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-Esophagram.
Kungani udinga ukwenza lolu vivinyo lwe-barium?
Udokotela angase ancome lokhu kuhlolwa uma esola ukuthi kunenkinga ngomqala wakho. Kungaba usizo kakhulu ekutholeni imbangela yezinto ezifana nobunzima bokugwinya, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo.
Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze ubone ezinye zezimo ezingatholwa yilolu vivinyo.
| Isifo (Igama lesiNgisi) | Kalula nje, yilokhu okwenzekayo... |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokugwinya (i-Dysphagia) | Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela yobunzima bakho bokugwinya, ubuhlungu, noma umuzwa wokuthi ukudla noma isiphuzo sakho akwehli. |
| Ukuqina Komqala | Ukuncipha komphimbo endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungabangelwa izinto ezifana nokushaqeka, i-acid reflux, njll. |
| I-Hiatal Hernia | Ingxenye engenhla yesisu sethu iphumela esifubeni. Lokhu kungabangela isilungulela. |
| I-Achalasia | Imisipha engxenyeni engezansi yomsipha ayikhululeki kahle kodwa iqinisiwe. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ukudla kubhajwe emsipha esikhundleni sokungena esiswini. |
| Umdlavuza Wesisu | Izimo zomdlavuza ezenzeka emhubheni. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale lezi zimo zisesesigabeni sokuqala. |
| Izilonda noma ama-polyps emgogodleni | Ukuthola izilonda ezincane noma ukukhula okufana nama-papules anenyama odongeni lwangaphakathi lomphimbo. |
Kusebenza kanjani ngempela lokhu kuhlolwa?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-fluoroscopy . Kufana nevidiyo ye-X-ray. I-X-ray evamile ithatha isithombe esisodwa kuphela. Kodwa kulokhu kuhlolwa, umsebe we-X-ray ugxilwe isikhathi esifushane, futhi njengoba ugwinya uketshezi lwe-barium, udokotela angalubuka luhamba phansi emhubheni ngesikhathi sangempela esikrinini sekhompyutha. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukubona kahle ukuthi imisipha emhubheni isebenza kanjani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibambeke ndawana thize, noma ukuthi iyabuya yini.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase unikezwe i-granule evuthayo njenge-baking soda ukuze uyiphuze kanye ne-barium swallow. Lokhu kubangela ukwakheka kwegesi esiswini bese kuvuleka umphimbo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubona noma yikuphi ukuncipha noma ama-hernia kumphimbo.
Okokugcina, ukuze ubhekisise ukuthi umphimbo uncishisiwe noma kuphi, ungase ucelwe ukuba ugwinye iphilisi le-barium ngamanzi.
Lokhu ukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu nhlobo. Uzozwa kuphela uketshezi lwe-barium lugwinywa. Ngakho-ke ungesabi lokhu ngokungadingekile.
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okudinga ukulungiselela okuningi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Khuluma nodokotela:Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu. Qiniseka ukuthi uyabatshela uma une-allergy ku-barium . Kubantu abanjalo, kungasetshenziswa into equkethe i-iodine esikhundleni se-barium.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho noma i-radiographer uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, njengoba ama-X-ray angaba yingozi enganeni esibelethweni.
- Gwema ukudla noma ukuphuza: Ngokuvamile uzokwaziswa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-8 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ukuhlolwa kungaveza izithombe ezicacile uma isisu sakho singenalutho.
- Ezinye izinto: Gwema izinto ezifana nokuhlafuna itshungama nokumunca i-toffee, njengoba lokhu kungadala uqweqwe oluncane emphinjeni nasemphinjeni, okungaphazamisa ukuhlolwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Lena inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela engenziwa ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhlala esibhedlela. Uzophinde unikezwe i-anesthesia, okusho ukuthi ngeke ulale. Yonke inqubo ithatha cishe imizuzu engama-20-30.
1. Ake siqale ngokuma: Okokuqala, uzocelwa ukuthi ume phambi komshini we-X-ray. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzonikezwa inkomishi yoketshezi lwe-barium.
2. Phuza isixazululo se-barium: Singase sinambitheke kancane njengoshokoledi, kodwa akunzima ukusiphuza ngoba sinongiwe. Udokotela we-radiation noma udokotela uzokunikeza imiyalelo efana nokuthi "phuza manje", "gwinya manje", kanye nokuthi "bamba umoya wakho".
3. Bukela ividiyo: Njengoba ugwinya i-barium, uzobona ividiyo esikrinini sekhompyutha yayo ihamba phansi komphimbo wakho. Ngaleso sikhathi, uzocelwa ukuba uphenduke ngezindlela ezahlukene (kwesokudla, kwesobunxele).
4. Ukulala etafuleni: Okulandelayo, uzokwenziwa ulale etafuleni elikhethekile (itafula lokuthambekela). Leli tafula lingathambekela phezulu naphansi, futhi ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uzophendulwa ubheke phansi, eceleni, nasesiswini ukuze uthathe izithombe ze-X-ray. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi uphuze uketshezi oluningi lwe-barium ngenkathi usetafuleni.
5. Ithebhulethi ye-Barium: Okokugcina, ungahlola nokuthi kuhamba kanjani ngokukucela ukuthi ugwinye ithebhulethi ye-barium ngamanzi.
Konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukubona kahle yonke ingxenye yomhubhe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Iningi labantu alibi nemiphumela emibi emikhulu, kodwa ungalindela eminye emincane.
- Ukugcwala kwesisu noma ubuhlungu: I-barium ingenza isisu sakho sizizwe sigcwele kancane, noma ungase ube nobuhlungu besisu obuncane.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Lokhu kuyimiphumela emibi evamile. I-barium ingabangela ukuthi indle yakho yome kancane nesisu sakho some.
- Indle emhlophe: Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu! Indle yakho izobe ihlanzekile usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokuhlolwa.Indle ingase ibe mhlophe noma ibe nombala okhanyayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-barium iyakhishwa emzimbeni. Lokhu kuvamile ngokuphelele.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqeda ngokushesha le miphumela emibi ukuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke ngemva kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuzosiza i-barium ukuthi iphume emzimbeni wakho ngokushesha futhi kunciphise ukungakhululeki esiswini.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Uma ukuhlolwa sekuphelile, ungaya ekhaya. Izithombe zakho ze-X-ray kanye nevidiyo kuzobuyekezwa ngudokotela we-radiology, ozolungisa umbiko bese ewuthumela kudokotela wakho okwelaphayo.
Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uya khona ukuyobona udokotela, uzobheka umbiko bese ekuchazela ukuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo, nokuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukwelashwa.
Ufuna ukuphinde ubonane nodokotela nini?
Ngokuvamile, imiphumela emibi yokuhlolwa izonyamalala ngokuphelele phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, uma izinto esikhulume ngazo ngaphambili, njengokuqunjelwa kanye nokungakhululeki esiswini, zinganciphi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma uzizwa ungakhululekile kunokujwayelekile, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho.
Futhi, uma uqhubeka nokuba nobunzima bokugwinya noma ubuhlungu besifuba ngemva kokuhlolwa, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalokho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-barium swallow iyi-"video X-ray" ephephile esetshenziselwa ukubheka umsebenzi womhubhe wakho.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni imbangela yezinto ezifana nobunzima bokugwinya kanye nobuhlungu besifuba obuqhubekayo.
- Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kulula. Ngokuvamile kudinga ukuthi uzithibe ekudleni noma ekuphuzeni amahora ambalwa.
- Lokhu ukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu, okungadingi ukungenelela okuthatha imizuzu engama-20-30 ukuphothulwa.
- Ngemva kokuhlolwa, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi emincane, njengendle emhlophe kanye nesisu esomile kancane. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kuzosiza ukugwema lezi zinkinga.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo.
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