Njengoba izimvula zanda ezindaweni ezahlukene zezwe ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, sivame ukuzwa "ngomkhuhlane". Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ukuthi lokhu kuwumkhuhlane nje, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba umkhuhlane obangelwa yigciwane eliyingozi elibizwa ngokuthi umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulo mkhuhlane nokuwuvimba ukuthi ungasabalali emphakathini ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane, noma njengoba siwubiza kanjalo, uMjovo Womkhuhlane. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Uyini lo muthi wokugomela umkhuhlane?
Kalula nje, i-Flu Vaccine iyisivikelo esivikela egciwaneni lomkhuhlane. Ngokuvamile inikezwa njengomjovo engalweni. Kwamanye amazwe, iyatholakala futhi njengesifutho samakhala.
Njalo ngonyaka, ochwepheshe bezempilo benza ucwaningo futhi bathole izinhlobo ezintathu noma ezine zamagciwane omkhuhlane okungenzeka ukuthi asakazeke kakhulu ngonyaka ozayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, umuthi wokugomela walowo nyaka wenzelwe ukuqondisa lezo zinhlobo. Yingakho kuthiwa uthola umuthi wokugomela omusha njalo ngonyaka.
Ubani okufanele athole lo muthi wokugoma futhi ubani okungafanele awuthole?
Ngokuvamile kubalulekile ukuthi noma ubani oneminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala athole lo muthi wokugoma njalo ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yezinkinga uma bethola umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, abantu abakulezi zigaba ezilandelayo kufanele nakanjani bacabangele ukuthola lo muthi wokugoma njalo ngonyaka.
| Isigaba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ikakhulukazi labo okufanele bagonywe | |
| Izingane ezincane | Izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emihlanu zisengozini enkulu. |
| Omama abakhulelwe | Izinkinga zomkhuhlane zingavela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Abantu abadala | Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 basengozini enkulu. |
| Abantu abanezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona | Abantu abanezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, i-asthma, kanye nesifo sezinso. |
| Abantu abasemakhaya asebekhulile | Izifo zingasakazeka kalula ezindaweni ezinjalo. |
| Ubani okungafanele athole umuthi wokugomela? | |
| Izinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala | Amasosha omzimba wabo awakakulungeli lokhu. |
| Abantu abane-allergies enzima | Uma uke waba nokungezwani okukhulu nomgomo womkhuhlane wangaphambilini noma ezinye izithako zawo. |
| Isikhathi sokukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa | |
| Ukungezwani namaqanda | Eminye imijovo yenziwa ngamaqanda, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy yamaqanda (imijovo engenamaqanda isiyatholakala manje). |
| I-Guillain-Barré syndrome | Uma uke waba nenkinga yezinzwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-Guillain-Barré Syndrome ngaphambilini. |
| Uma ugula | Uma unomkhuhlane noma esinye isifo ngosuku lokugoma, buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola umuthi wokugoma ngemva kokuba usululame. |
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokugonywa?
Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isizini yomkhuhlane.Ukugonywa. ESri Lanka, ukuqala kwesizini yemvula kuvame ukwandisa ukwanda kwesifo somkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugonywa ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi. Ungabuza udokotela wakho womndeni ngezinsuku lapho umuthi wokugonywa utholakala khona endaweni yakini. Kodwa ungakhathazeki uma uphuthelwa yileso sikhathi. Ukugonywa kamuva kungcono kakhulu kunokungagonywa nhlobo.
Ingabe lo muthi wokugoma uyasebenza ngempela?
Yebo. Umuthi wokugoma uyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela umkhuhlane. Kodwa khumbula, kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ukuthi umzimba wakho uthuthukise amasosha omzimba ngemva kokugonywa futhi unikeze isivikelo esigcwele.
Kunethuba elincane lokuthi uzothola umkhuhlane ngisho nangemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela. Lokhu kuncike eminyakeni yakho, impilo yakho, nokuthi igciwane elisakazeka ngalowo nyaka lihambisana kahle kangakanani nomuthi wokugomela. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma uthola umkhuhlane ngisho nangemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, ngeke ube mubi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile uzoba mnene futhi uzolulama ngokushesha.
Ingabe umuthi wokugomela ungabangela umkhuhlane? Yiziphi imiphumela emibi?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Ukuze kucace, umjovo womkhuhlane awusoze wakugulisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umjovo uqukethe izingxenye zegciwane ezibulewe noma ezingasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umzimba wakho usabela emjovweni, ungase ube nezimpawu ezincane ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Lezi zivame ukuphela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
Imiphumela emibi emincane evamile:
- Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo
- Ubuhlungu bomzimba
- Isicanucanu
- Umkhuhlane omncane, njengomkhuhlane.
Lezi yizimo ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba kungenzeka. Uma noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo zivela ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma, hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU).
| Isimo Esiphuthumayo! Uma unalezi zimpawu, iya ku-ETU ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| - Umkhuhlane omkhulu | - Ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| - Ukuhosha kwezwi | - Ama-Hives |
| - Ubuthakathaka | - Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze izindebe noma amehlo |
| - Ubumpunga | - Izinguquko zokuziphatha |
| - Isiyezi | - Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo |
Ekuphetheni, umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuzivikeleni wena nabathandekayo bakho kumkhuhlane. Uma uneminye imibuzo ngawo, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Influenza (Flu) ayiyona nje i-flu elula. Yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane esingabangela izinkinga.
- Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukugonywa minyaka yonke.
- Umuthi wokugoma awubangeli umkhuhlane. Imiphumela emibi emincane eyenzeka izophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
- Uma uthola umuthi wokugomela kodwa ube nomkhuhlane, ubukhulu besifo buyancipha kakhulu.
- Xhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi umuthi wokugoma ulungele wena noma umndeni wakho nokuthi uwuthola nini.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho