Uhlala uzizwa ukhathele? Ingabe uyawa phansi ngemva kokukhwela izitebhisi ezimbalwa noma ukugijima ngemva kwebhasi? Mhlawumbe othile uthe ubuso bakho buphaphathekile futhi izinzipho zakho zifakwe njengezipuni. Imbangela yalezi zinto eziningi ingaba ukuntuleka kwe-iron emzimbeni. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-anemia yokuntuleka kwe-iron . Nakuba kukhona amaphilisi okufanele uwaphuze ngomlomo ngenxa yalokhu, kwabanye abantu, lawo maphilisi kuphela awanele. Yilapho odokotela becabanga khona ngomjovo we-iron onikezwa ngemithambo yegazi. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomjovo owodwa onjalo, i-Ferric Derisomaltose.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Ferric Derisomaltose?
Lona umuthi owuketshezi onikezwa ngemithambo ukuze ungene esikhundleni sokuntuleka kwensimbi emzimbeni wakho. Cabanga ngamaseli abomvu egazini lethu njengamaloli amancane athwala umoya-mpilo ezweni lonke. Insimbi iyisithako esibalulekile sokwenza la maloli asebenze kahle. Uma insimbi ingekho, la maloli (amaseli abomvu egazini) awasebenzi kahle, ngakho awakwazi ukuthwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni wonke. Yilapho sizizwa sikhathele futhi sikhathele.
Umjovo we-Ferric Derisomaltose unikeza umzimba inani elidingekayo lensimbi ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala ezibhedlela zaseSri Lanka ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-MONOFERRIC .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi wokugomela, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngokuphepha kwakho ukuthi ukhulume iqiniso ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani kunjalo? Isizathu |
|---|---|
| Uma une-allergy ye-iron noma yimuphi omunye umuthi | Njengoba lo muthi wokugomela ungabangela nokungezwani komzimba, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokuqaphela kusengaphambili. |
| Uma amazinga akho ensimbi esephezulu kakade | Ukuba nensimbi eningi emzimbeni nakho akuyona into enhle. Ngakho-ke, ukunikeza lo muthi wokugoma kungase kusenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Noma yimuphi umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Udokotela uzowunakekela ngokukhethekile. |
| Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe | Udokotela kumele anqume ukuthi izingxenye zomuthi zingadlulela yini enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Lo muthi unikezwa kanjani emzimbeni?
Lona akusiwo umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya uwusebenzise.
- Lomuthi unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela.
- Lokhu kufakwa emthanjeni wakho ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bobuhlengikazi.
- Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzochaza lokhu kuwe.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo ukhuphuka ngokuzumayo?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bangashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze bathole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngingakwazi ukuthola umuthi wokugoma ngosuku oluhleliwe?
Lona umthamo ohleliwe. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo wakho ohleliwe, ungaweqi. Shayela udokotela wakho noma umtholampilo ngokushesha ukuze uhlele kabusha umthamo wakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Ezinye zezinto ozisebenzisayo zingasebenzisana nalo mjovo wensimbi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuzithatha ndawonye kungabangela imiphumela engafuneki. Ikakhulukazi, lo muthi akufanele unikezwe kanye nezinto ezilandelayo:
- I-Deferoxamine
- I-Dimercaprol
- Eminye imikhiqizo yensimbi
Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nemikhuba yakho (njengokubhema nokusebenzisa utshwala) ukuze akwazi ukukwelapha ngendlela ephephile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, udokotela uzokufonela ukuze abone ukuthi unjani.
- Ukulandelela: Qiniseka ukuthi uya emtholampilo ngezinsuku udokotela wakho akutshele zona. Mtshele uma izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma cha.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (Umsebenzi wegazi):Udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana ukuze ahlole amazinga akho ensimbi kanye namazinga e-hemoglobin.
- Ukudla: Ngaphezu kokuthatha imithi, kubalulekile nokudla ukudla okune-iron eningi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. Isibonelo:
- Imifino: isipinashi, gotukola, kankun, mukunuwenna
- Ama-Flakes: Ama-lentile, uphizi, u-soy
- Inyama: ikakhulukazi isibindi
- Izithelo ezomisiwe: amadethi, omisiwe
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube yizigaba ezimbili.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Isiyezi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuzizwa ukhathele, ukuquleka. |
| Ukuphelelwa umoya | Ukuzwa ukuqina, ukuqina esifubeni. |
| Ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho: | |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga nemisipha | Ubuhlungu emzimbeni nasemalungeni. |
| Ubuhlungu/ukubomvu endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu obuncane, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova. |
Lolu hlu aluyona yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ferric Derisomaltose iwumjovo wensimbi onikezwa ngemithambo yegazi ukuze kwelashwe i-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela. Akunakusetshenziswa ekhaya.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (njengokuqunjelwa, ubunzima bokuphefumula), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Njengoba udokotela esho, buyela uyohlolwa bese uthola ukuhlolwa kwegazi okudingekayo. Ungakhohlwa ukudla ukudla okune-iron eningi.
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