Wena nomlingani wakho kungenzeka ukuthi beniphupha ngokuba nomntwana futhi nizama ukumthola isikhathi esithile. Ngezinye izikhathi lolu hambo alulula njengoba nicabanga. Kuvamile ukuzizwa nidabukile futhi nikhathazekile uma senilinde izinyanga, mhlawumbe ngisho nonyaka, kodwa akukho mphumela. Kunezikhathi lapho ucabanga khona ukuthi, "Kungani lokhu kwenzeka kithi sodwa?" Kodwa awuwedwa, kunabantu abaningi ababhekene nale nkinga. Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi kunezivivinyo zezokwelapha ezisisiza ukuthola imbangela, okungukuthi izivivinyo zokuzala. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kunini lapho kufanele ucabangele khona ukuhlolwa kokuzala?
Odokotela bavame ukuseluleka ukuthi sicabange ngalokhu ezimweni ezinjengalezi.
- Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala: Uma ungakakhulelwa umntwana ngemva konyaka wocansi olujwayelekile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala: Futhi uma ungakakhulelwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezingaba yi-6 nindawonye. (Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuzala kuncipha kancane ngokuguga.)
- Uma umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini wanyanga zonke ungajwayelekile: Okusho ukuthi, uma ukuya kwakho esikhathini kufike sekwephuzile izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-35.
Uma kunjalo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthi wena nomlingani wakho nibonane nodokotela ndawonye futhi nicele iseluleko.
Ubuza ukuthini uma ubona udokotela?
Uma uya kudokotela, abakuceli nje ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa. Baqala ngokukubuza wena nomlingani wakho ngezinto ezimbalwa. Kufana nokufuna izinkomba zokuthola imbangela yenkinga.
Udokotela angase abuze kakhulu ngalezi zinto:
- Imininingwane mayelana nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini: usuku owaqala ngalo ukuya esikhathini, ukuthi kuthatha izinsuku ezingaki, inani lokopha, nokuthi kukhona yini ubuhlungu.
- Mayelana nokukhulelwa kwangaphambilini: Imininingwane efana nokuthi uke wakhulelwa yini ngaphambili nokuthi uke waphuphuma yini isisu.
- Ezinye izifo: Ingabe zikhona izifo ezihlala isikhathi eside njengesifo sikashukela, izinkinga ze-thyroid, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma wake wahlinzwa ngaphambilini?
- Imithi: Ingabe uthatha imithi okwamanje?
- Indlela Yokuphila: Ukuthi udla kangakanani izinto ezifana nekhofi notshwala.
- Indawo yokusebenza: Kungabaluleka futhi ukucabangela ukuthi ngabe ubhekene namakhemikhali anobuthi emsebenzini.
- Mayelana nempilo yocansi: Izinto ezifana nokuthi nivame kangakanani ukuba ndawonye.
Ngemva kokuqoqa lonke lolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezifanele nina nobabili. Khumbula, akukho "ukuhlolwa okungcono kakhulu" okukodwa kwawo wonke umuntu. Izivivinyo ozidingayo zizohluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.
Yiziphi izivivinyo zokuzala kwabesifazane?
Kunezivivinyo eziningana ezingenziwa ukuze kutholakale izimbangela zokuzala kowesifazane. Ake sibheke izivivinyo eziyinhloko ezenziwayo.
| Igama lokuhlolwa | Kalula nje, wenzani ngalokhu? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Lokuzala | Ihlola ukungalingani kwamazinga ama-hormone athinta ukuvuthwa kanye nokuvuthwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezithile zomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ihlola kakhulu amazinga ama-hormone njenge -Progesterone, i-Estradiol, i-TSH (i-thyroid hormone), kanye ne-Prolactin . |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Ovarian Reserve | Lokhu kuhilela ukulinganisa i-hormone i-AMH (i-Anti-Mullerian Hormone) egazini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusetshenziswa ukuskena ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane (i-Transvaginal Ultrasound) ukuhlola inani lama-antral follicles kuma-ovari. Lokhu kungakunikeza umbono wokuthi iqanda lakho eligciniwe liqhathaniswa kanjani nabanye abaneminyaka yakho. Lokhu akudingekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abathola ukwelashwa okufana ne -IVF . |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwezakhi Zofuzo | Bafuna noma yiziphi izinguquko (ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo) ezingathinta ukuzala. |
| I-Ultrasound Yesinqe | Lokhu kuskena kwenziwa ukuhlola ama-fibroids esibeletho, ama-cyst esibeletho, noma ezinye izinkinga. |
| I-Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) | Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okukhethekile. Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi amashubhu e-Fallopian avaliwe yini nokuthi asesesimweni esihle yini. Amashubhu e-fallopian avaliwe ayimbangela enkulu yokungazali. |
| I-Hysteroscopy | Ipayipi elincane elinekhamera encane kakhulu (i-hysteroscope) lidluliselwa emlonyeni wesibeletho liye esibelethweni bese udonga lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho luhlolwa ngokucophelela. Uma kukhona amaqhubu amancane, angasuswa ngokushesha. |
Yiziphi izivivinyo zokuzala zamadoda?
Ukungazali akuyona inkinga yabesifazane kuphela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile impela ukuhlolwa kokungabi nanzalo kwabesilisa.
| Igama lokuhlolwa | Kalula nje, wenzani ngalokhu? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlaziywa Kwamaduna | Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu nokuyisisekelo kwabesilisa. Kukala inani lesidoda, ukunyakaza, kanye nokwakheka kwesidoda. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Lokuzala | Uma kunenkinga ngokuhlaziywa kwesidoda, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola amazinga ama-hormone. Lokhu kuhlola amazinga ama-hormone njenge -Testosterone, i-FSH (i-Follicle-Stimulating Hormone), kanye ne-LH (i-Luteinizing Hormone) . |
| I-Ultrasound Yamasende | Lokhu kuskena kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe noma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukuvinjelwa kwamasende nezakhiwo ezizungezile. |
| Ukuhlolwa Komchamo Ngemva Kokukhipha Imbewu | Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kube nesimo lapho isidoda singaphumi khona kodwa siphindela esinyeni (i-retrograde ejaculation). Lesi simo singatholakala ngokuhlola isidoda esibonelweni somchamo. |
Yini okufanele uyenze uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingajwayelekile?
Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile lapho uthola ukuthi umphumela wokuhlolwa awujwayelekile. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi uhambo lwakho seluphelile. Eqinisweni, kusho ukuthi sesiyitholile imbangela yenkinga futhi manje sesingayilapha.
Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela imiphumela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Kungase kudingeke wenze izivivinyo ezengeziwe, noma ungase ukwazi ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Khumbula, akudingeki ulahle iphupho lengane yakho ngoba nje kube nokuthile okungajwayelekile embikweni wokuhlolwa. Kuyithuba nje lokubona inkinga.
Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezokwelapha, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha eziphumelelayo ezitholakalayo, njenge -IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) kanye ne-IVF (In-Vitro Fertilization) . Udokotela wakho uzochaza indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlola ukuzala kwami ekhaya?
Yebo, kunezivivinyo zokuzala ekhaya ezitholakala emakhemisi naku-inthanethi. Isibonelo, kunezivivinyo zomchamo ezingasiza abesifazane ukuthola ukuthi bakhipha nini amaqanda. Futhi kunezivivinyo zamadoda ezinikeza umbono oqondile ngenani labo lesidoda.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu: Ukuhlolwa ekhaya akulona neze indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha esingochwepheshe. Lokhu kuhlolwa kumane kuyisiqondiso esingacacile. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngokuhlolwa, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma unenkinga yokukhulelwa umntwana, ungabi namahloni noma wesabe. Kwenzeka kubantu abaningi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuzala akukhona ukuthola ukuthi ubani onenkinga, kodwa mayelana nokuthola imbangela yenkinga nokunikeza ikhambi. Yingakho kubaluleke kangaka kini nobabili ukuthi nihambe lolu hambo ndawonye.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ithini, akusikho ukuphela komhlaba. Njengoba kunezindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe ezitholakalayo namuhla, kunamathuba amaningi okwenza iphupho lakho lokuba nomntwana lifezeke.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Khona-ke uzothola isiqondiso esifanele kakhulu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment