Wake wambona udokotela ecima izibani ekamelweni futhi ekhanyisa idivayisi encane efana nethoshi engxenyeni yomzimba wakho? Mhlawumbe isandla sakho, isifuba sakho, noma ikhanda lomntwana. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kumayelana nani. Empeleni lokhu ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okulula kakhulu, kodwa okubalulekile. Sikubiza ngokuthi 'ukukhanya okukhanyayo.' Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla.
Kuyini lokhu kuguqulwa kokukhanya?
Kalula nje, i-transillumination yilapho udokotela ekhanyisa khona ingxenye yomzimba ukuze ahlole okungaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka emzimbeni noma esithweni somzimba.
Phakathi nalolu vivinyo, udokotela uvame ukufiphaza igumbi bese esebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile enokukhanya okukhanyayo. Lokhu kukhanya kuvame ukuqondiswa ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezilandelayo:
- I-Scrotum
- Ikhanda losana olusanda kuzalwa
- Isifuba somntwana osanda kuzalwa noma umntwana ozelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi
- Amabele owesifazane
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa ukuhlola izingxenye ezithile zesisu, njengamathumbu nesisu, ngesikhathi se-endoscopy noma i-colonoscopy .
Lokhu ukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu nhlobo , okusheshayo nokulula okungadingi ukulungiselela kusengaphambili. Uma udokotela esola okuthile okungajwayelekile, uzoyala ezinye izivivinyo ukuze kuphenywe kabanzi.
Kungani lolu vivinyo lubaluleke kangaka?
Ukuguqulwa kwe-transillumination kuyisinyathelo esisodwa enkambisweni yokuxilonga izimo ezithile. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Isibonelo, ukuskena kwe-ultrasound noma i-biopsy kungenziwa kanye nalokhu kuhlolwa.
Ake sibheke ezinye zezimo ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kungasiza ekuziboneni.
| Ingxenye yomzimba | Izimo ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Isifuba | Ama-cyst agcwele uketshezi noma ezinye izilonda ezingavamile emabeleni. |
| I-Scrotum | Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-hydrocele, i-spermatocele (isikhwama esigcwele uketshezi ku-vas deferens), noma ezinye izimila eziqinile emasendeni. |
| Amazinyo | Imifantu emincane emazinyweni engabonakali ngeso lenyama. |
| Amehlo | Ukuze ufunde nge-Pigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS), izimila ezenzeka endaweni emhlophe yeso (i-sclera), kanye nohlobo lokulimala kwamehlo. |
Lokhu kubaluleke kangakanani ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa?
Lolu vivinyo luwusizo kakhulu ekuxilongeni izimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.
- I-Hydrocephalus: Ukuqongelela koketshezi lomgogodla ebuchosheni bomntwana.
- I-Macrocephaly: Ikhanda elikhulu ngokungavamile. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwenkinga yobuchopho.
- I-Meningocele: Isici sokuzalwa lapho isikhwama siphuma khona emgogodleni.
- I-Meningomyelocele: Lokhu futhi kuyiphutha le-neural tube. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho intambo yomgogodla kanye nentambo yomgogodla zingavaleki kahle.
- Ukugeleza kwe-subdural: Ukuqongelela koketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal phakathi kwezingqimba ezimboze ubuchopho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingane inephaphu eliwile noma umoya oqongelelekile enhliziyweni , ukukhanya kungadluliselwa esifubeni somntwana ukuze kuhlolwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-transillumination kukodwa akukwazi ukuqinisekisa isifo 100%. Ngokusekelwe olwazini olutholwe kulokhu, udokotela uzokudlulisela kwezinye izivivinyo ezifana ne -ultrasound, i-CT scan, noma i-X-ray ukuqinisekisa isifo.
Ungayiqonda kanjani imiphumela?
Ngemva kokuhlolwa, udokotela uqaphela ukuthi imiphumela ijwayelekile noma ayijwayelekile.
Cabanga ngakho, uma ukhanyisa izicubu eziqinile, kuncane kakhulu ukukhanya okudlula kuzo. Ngakho-ke akukhanyi. Kodwa uma kukhona inani elingavamile loketshezi noma umoya endaweni, ukukhanya kudlula kalula kuyo, okwenza leyo ndawo ikhanye. Isibonelo, uma ukhanyisa ikhanda lomntwana one-hydrocephalus, ikhanda libonakala likhanya ngoba ligcwele uketshezi.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwebele
- Izimila eziyingozi zibonakala zinsundu noma zimnyama.
- Izimila ezingezona ezomdlavuza (ezingembi) zibonakala zibomvu.
- Uma kukhona ukopha kwangaphakathi, indawo izobonakala imnyama kakhulu ngoba ukukhanya akuhambi egazini.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamasende
Uma une-spermatocele, isimila esigcwele uketshezi esisende lakho, ukukhanya kuzodlula kulo futhi kuzokhanya. Kodwa uma kuyisisu esiqinile, ukukhanya ngeke kudlule kulo futhi ngeke kukhanye. Lokhu kuhlolwa okulula kuzonikeza udokotela wakho umbono oyisisekelo wokuthi ngabe yisisu esigcwele uketshezi noma isimila esiqinile esingathi sína.
Uma kwenzeka izinkinga zamehlo
Uma une-pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS), udokotela wakho angabona ukuthi izinhlayiya ze-pigment ezivuzayo ezivela ku-iris zikuphi. Uma unesimila esweni lakho, le nqubo ingasiza ekunqumeni imingcele yesimila nokuthi sisakazeke kangakanani. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuhleleni ukuhlinzwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuguqulwa kokukhanya kuyindlela elula, engenabuhlungu lapho udokotela ekhanyisa ingxenye yomzimba.
- Lokhu kuhlola ikakhulukazi uketshezi, umoya, noma ukukhula okungavamile noma kuphi emzimbeni.
- Lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okukodwa okusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa isifo. Ngolwazi olutholakale kulokhu, udokotela uzokwenza ezinye izivivinyo ezifana ne-ultrasound noma i-CT scan ukuze athole ukuxilongwa okuqondile.
- Uma udokotela wakho enza lokhu kuhlolwa, ungakhathazeki. Kuyisinyathelo esilula nje enkambisweni yokuxilonga. Uma unemibuzo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo ngokukhululekile.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho