Ingabe wena noma othile oseduze nawe uke wanikezwa ukwelashwa kwe-HIV? Khona-ke udokotela ukunikeze imithi eyahlukene. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi owodwa owuketshezi, okungukuthi umuthi owuketshezi we-Fosamprenavir (ukumiswa ngomlomo). Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, masiwuqonde ngokucacile nangokulula.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iFosamprenavir?
Kalula nje, i-Fosamprenavir iyisidakamizwa esisebenza ngokumelene negciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Ngokwezokwelapha, sibiza le mithi ngokuthi "i-antiretroviral". Ngokuvamile inikezwa iziguli ezinegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kanye neminye imithi eminingana.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi awulona ikhambi lokutheleleka nge-HIV. Kodwa-ke, ulawula igciwane le-HIV emzimbeni, unciphise ukusebenza kwalo, futhi ukusize uphile impilo enempilo ngokugcina amasosha omzimba wakho enamandla. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi lo muthi unciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV kwabanye, kodwa awuwuqedi ngokuphelele lowo mngcipheko.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Kulapho kuphela lapho engakwazi ukukunikeza khona ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi:
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- I-Hemophilia , okusho ukuthi unesimo lapho igazi lingajiyi kalula.
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma une -allergies ku-fosamprenavir, i-amprenavir, imithi ye-sulfa, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, izithasiselo, noma ukufaka umbala.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa .
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi ngqo?
Lona umuthi owuketshezi, ngakho-ke kumele uphuzwe ngomlomo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele.
- Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Abantu abadala kufanele bathathe lo muthi ngaphambi kokudla (esiswini esingenalutho).
- Izingane kufanele zinikezwe lo muthi kanye nokudla.
- Sebenzisa isipuni noma idropha ekhethekile eza nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise. Ungalinganisi ngezipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni , ngoba azikwazi ukukala umthamo oqondile.
- Uma uhlanza kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 uphuze umuthi, phinda uthathe umthamo ofanayo.
- Ungalokothi weqe imithamo noma uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lingabe lisamelana nalo muthi ngisho neminye imithi. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "ukumelana nemithi". Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ezinganeni: Lo muthi unganikezwa kwezinye izimo ngisho nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, lesi yisinqumo esizokwenziwa udokotela wakho.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Kulula kakhulu.
- Uma wephuze ukuthatha umuthi wakho isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane , ungawuthathi umthamo ophuthelwe. Yeqa bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile.
- Kodwa-ke, uma sekwephuzile ngaphansi kwamahora ama-4 , thatha lowo mthamo ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula bese uthatha olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
- Ungaphuzi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Fosamprenavir umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, ngisho namavithamini.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe kanye neFosamprenavir | |
|---|---|
| I-Astemizole, i-Bepridil, i-Cisapride, i-Delavirdine, i-Flecainide, i-Pimozide, i-Propafenone, i-Ranolazine, i-Triazolam | Imithi yezifo zenhliziyo ezahlukahlukene, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nezifo zengqondo. |
| Ama-hormone afana namaphilisi/ama-patches/ama-ring/imijovo yokuvimbela inzalo | Lokhu kungase kulahlekelwe ukusebenza kwazo. |
| Imithi ye-migraine (isb. i-Ergotamine) | Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda. |
| Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib., i-Atorvastatin, i-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin) | Amanye ama-statin anikezwa i-cholesterol ephezulu. |
| I-Midazolam, i-Naloxegol | Eminye imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu nokuqeda ubuhlungu. |
| I-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine | Ama-antibiotic anikezwa izifo ezifana nesifo sofuba. |
| I-St. John's wort, ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu | Eminye imikhiqizo yezitshalo. |
Eminye imithi engase ihlanganyele
Ngaphezu kohlu olungenhla, eminye imithi eminingi ingasebenzisana ne-Fosamprenavir. Isibonelo, lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu, ukuxhuzula, ukucindezeleka, izifo ezibangelwa yisikhunta, izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo, izinkinga zesisu (njenge-gastritis), kanye nemithi yokunciphisa igazi (i-warfarin). Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuphuzayo, ngisho naleyo emincane kakhulu.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Vakashela udokotela wakho njalo bese uthola ukuhlolwa okudingekayo, ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
- Ukulawula inzalo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Amaphilisi okulawula inzalo, ama-patches, ama-ring, noma imijovo kungase kungasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma ungowesifazane ongakwazi ukuzala, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula inzalo, njengamakhondomu .
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Fosamprenavir ingabangela imiphumela emibi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini | Ukoma noma indlala eningi kunokujwayelekile, ukudinga ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Lezi zivamile, kodwa uma ziqhubeka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Izinguquko endleleni amafutha omzimba agcinwa ngayo | Ukukhula kwesinqe nendawo yangemuva kanye nokuncipha kobuso, izingalo, nemilenze. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fosamprenavir umuthi olawula igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kodwa awulona ikhambi.
- Ungalokothi weqe imithamo noma uyeke ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Sebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo, njengamakhondomu, njengoba amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle lapho uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengezilonda zesikhumba ezinzima, ukuvuvukala, noma izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Gcina umuthi ezingeni lokushisa elifanele, kude nezingane.
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