Ake sifunde ngamaphilisi e-Fosinopril kanye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide (amaphilisi e-Fosinopril; i-Hydrochlorothiazide) ukuze uthole umfutho wegazi lakho.

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma lokho sonke esikwazi ngokuthi "umfutho wegazi ophakeme," sekuyinkinga yezempilo kubantu abaningi namuhla. Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ubhalele imithi yalokhu futhi. Omunye wemithi enjalo ongasiza ekulawuleni umfutho wegazi lakho inhlanganisela ye -fosinopril kanye ne-hydrochlorothiazide . Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, akunjalo?

Uhlobo luni lomuthi oluyi-fosinopril kanye ne-hydrochlorothiazide?

Kalula nje, lo umuthi osiza ekulawuleni umfutho wegazi ophezulu . Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemithi.

1. I-Fosinopril: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-ACE inhibitors. Isebenza ngokukhulula imithambo yegazi yakho kancane nokwehlisa umfutho wegazi lakho. Njengoba nje lapho ipayipi lamanzi livaliwe, kunzima ukuthi amanzi ageleze, futhi kunjalo nangemithambo yegazi. Lo muthi unciphisa lokho kuqina.

2. I-Hydrochlorothiazide: Lolu uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi "i-diuretic". Luphinde lwaziwe ngokuthi "iphilisi lamanzi." Lusebenza ngokwenza izinso zakho zikhiphe amanzi amaningi nosawoti emzimbeni wakho ngomchamo. Lokhu kunciphisa nomfutho wegazi lakho.

Le mithi emibili isebenza ndawonye ukusiza ukugcina umfutho wegazi lakho usezingeni elifanele. Lo muthi utholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi ``Monopril-HCT''. Kodwa-ke, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa lo muthi nakwezinye izimo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo. Akukuhle ukuzifihla lezi zimo, ngoba zingakuthinta wena mathupha.

• Uma unesifo somnkantsha.
• Uma kukhona ukuncipha kokuchama.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela.
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma isifo semithambo yegazi.
• Uma udla ukudla okukhethekile (isibonelo, ukudla okunosawoti omncane).
• Uma unesifo samasosha omzimba, isibonelo, i-lupus.
• Uma unesifo sezinso.
• Uma unesifo sesibindi.
• Uma une-blood pressure ephansi.
• Uma uke wabhekana nezinto ezifana nokuvuvukala kolimi, ubuso, noma izindebe, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukushintsha kwezwi, noma umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Uma usanda kuba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi.
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile noma okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba ne-fosinopril, i-hydrochlorothiazide, imithi ye-sulfa, eminye imithi, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukudla, imibala yokwenziwa, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwaIgama. (Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!)
• Uma uncelisa .

Uma utshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto ngqo, anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, noma ashintshe umthamo.

Kufanele ngiwusebenzise kanjani ngempela lo muthi?

Lo muthi uyiphilisi okufanele uliphuze ngomlomo. Kungcono ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungawuthatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha kanye nokudla. Qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngawo futhi uthole iseluleko esikhethekile.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha, noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi.

Ngenzenjani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Kuneminye imithi okungafanele ithathwe kanye ne-fosinopril kanye ne-hydrochlorothiazide. Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• I-Diazoxide
• I-Sacubitril; i-valsartan

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kuneminye imithi engasebenzisana nalena. Okusho ukuthi, ingathintana. Izibonelo:

• Izinhlobo zama-Antacid (imithi yezilonda zesisu)
• Ama-Barbiturates (isib. i-phenobarbitol)
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi
• Ama-Corticosteroids (isb. i-prednisone)
• Imithi yesifo sikashukela
• Amanye ama-diuretics (amaphilisi amanzi), ikakhulukazi i-triamterene, i-spironolactone, noma i-amiloride
• I-Lithium
• Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isb., i-cholestyramine noma i-colestipol)
• I-Methenamine
• Ama-painkiller abizwa ngokuthi `ama-NSAID' (isib. i-ibuprofen noma i-naproxen)
• Izithako ze-Potassium
• Ama-painkiller anqunywe udokotela
• Iziphumuli zemisipha yamathambo (isib. i-tubocurarine)

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi (enikezwe udokotela noma ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.

Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngithatha lo muthi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yakho ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Bona udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uhlole intuthuko yakho. Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho njalo. Funda ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele umshayele nini ucingo udokotela wakho. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kungajwayelekile noma kushesha.
• Ukukhulelwa: Abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa noma abacabanga ukuthi bakhulelwe kufanele batshele udokotela wabo ngokushesha. Lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
• Gwema ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uphuze amanzi angakanani nsuku zonke. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma unesifo sohudo esibi, uhlanza, noma ujuluka kakhulu. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungaba yingozi uma uthatha lo muthi.
• Ukozela noma isiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi lapho uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani. Ungavuki noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Lokhu kunganciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lokhu kukozela kanye nesiyezi kube kubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke gwema utshwala.
• Amazinga kashukela egazini: Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungase ukhuphule kancane amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela.
• Izinto ezithatha indawo kasawoti: Ungathathi izinto ezithatha indawo kasawoti ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uthathe kanjalo.
• Ingozi yomdlavuza wesikhumba: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngengozi yomdlavuza wesikhumba ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Le ngozi ingase yande kancane kubantu abathatha lo muthi.
• Ukuzwela elangeni: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho, sebenzisa isivikelo selanga, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa izibani zelanga noma imibhede/amadokodo okushiswa kwelanga.
• Ukuthatha imithi yezinye izifo:Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ungazithatheli umuthi wokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu bomzimba ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Eminye imithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola kulo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lokhu kungabanga imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma kuvela noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba noma i-angioedema: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula.
• Izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukoma ngokweqile, umlomo owomile, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu.
• I-Gout : Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukubomvu, ukufudumala, noma ukuvuvukala emalungeni, ikakhulukazi uzwane olukhulu.
• Izinga eliphezulu le-potassium egazini: Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile.
• Ukulimala kwezinso: Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka obungavamile.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi: Isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele.
• Izinga eliphansi le-potassium egazini: ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuqaqamba, ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuquleka.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukushintsha kwamehlo ngokuzumayo: izinto ezifana nombono ofiphele, ukubona indandatho eduze kokukhanya, noma ukulahlekelwa umbono.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):

Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.

• Izinguquko esifisweni noma emsebenzini wocansi
• Ukukhwehlela
• Isiyezi
• Ukukhathala
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isisu esibuhlungu

Lolu hlu aluyona yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina imithi yakho ngendlela efanele.

• Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25, phakathi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77).
• Vikela emswakama. Gcina ibhodlela/iphakethe lemithi livaliwe kahle.
• Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho ake sikukhumbuze futhi ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esixoxe ngazo.

• Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile. Ungashintshi umthamo noma uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngokubona kwakho.
• Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo.
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi lapho uthatha lo muthi. Uma ubona noma yini embi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Ungavumeli umzimba wakho uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
• Uma ukhulelwe, unethemba lokukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
• Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu.
• Vakashela udokotela ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uhlole isimo sakho.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Impilo yakho iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu!

I- Fosinopril, i-hydrochlorothiazide, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, amaphilisi omfutho wegazi, imithi, imiphumela emibi, iseluleko sezokwelapha