Ingabe uvame ukuba nezinkinga zesisu ezifana nesilungulela noma isifo sohudo? Noma uzizwa sengathi ubambekile lapho ugwinya ukudla, noma uzizwa ungakhululekile lapho isisu sakho sigcwele? Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela kudingeka "abheke" ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla ukuze athole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lezi zinkinga. Kodwa akulula kangako ukukwenza. Yilapho-ke lezi zivivinyo ezikhethekile ze-X-ray, noma izivivinyo ze-GI, zisiza khona. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokuphelele namuhla.
Kalula nje, kuyini lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-GI?
I-GI isifinyezo segama elithi `(Gastrointestinal)`. Libhekisela ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla . Cabanga ngalo njengepayipi elide. Liqala emlonyeni, lidlule emphinjeni, esiswini, emathunjini amancane, emathunjini amakhulu, bese liphela endunu. Lolu hlelo lugaya ukudla esikudlayo, lumunce izakhamzimba, futhi lukhiphe okunye njengokungcola.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwe-GI kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini inkinga endaweni ethile kulesi simiso. Lokhu kuvame ukusebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-X-ray olubizwa ngokuthi i-fluoroscopy . Lokhu kufana ne-X-ray yevidiyo . Nakuba i-X-ray evamile ingathatha isithombe esisodwa kuphela, lokhu kungabonisa izitho ezingaphakathi esiswini sakho, okungukuthi, indlela ukudla neziphuzo ezihamba ngayo, ngesikhathi sangempela, okungukuthi, njengokungathi ividiyo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa kwe-GI?
Lezi zivivinyo zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana, kuye ngokuthi udokotela wakho ufuna ukuhlola isitho. Cishe zonke lezi zivivinyo zisebenzisa uketshezi olukhethekile olubizwa ngokuthi i-'Barium', yingakho zibizwa nangokuthi izivivinyo ze-Barium.
| Igama lokuhlolwa | Uhlola ini? | Isikhathi esichithwe (ngesikhathi sokuqokwa ) |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kokugwinya Kwe-Barium / I-Esophagram | I-Esophagus - Lona umbhobho othwala ukudla kusuka emphinjeni kuya esiswini. Ungakubona uma ugwinya uketshezi. | Cishe ihora |
| Uchungechunge lwe-GI oluphezulu | Umphimbo, isisu, kanye nengxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancane (i-Duodenum). | Cishe ihora eli-1 - 1.5 |
| Uchungechunge Lwamathumbu Amancane | Amathumbu amancane wonke ayahlolwa. | Cishe amahora amabili kuya kwamane |
| I-Barium Enema (i-Barium Enema / Uchungechunge Lwamathumbu Aphansi) | Ikholoni, i-rectum, kanye nengxenye yokugcina yamathumbu amancane (ileum). | Cishe ihora eli-1 - 2 |
Kungani ufuna ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa?
Udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kuhlolwa uma unobuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo ongenakubuchaza. Isibonelo:
- Ubunzima bokugwinya
- Ukungagayeki kahle kokudla
- Ukubuyela emuva kwe-Reflux
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Uhudo oluqhubekayo
- Ukuhlanza njalo
- Igazi endle yakho
Lezi zivivinyo ziwusizo kakhulu ekutholeni ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lezi zimpawu.
Yiziphi izifo ezingatholakala ngalezi zivivinyo?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kungathola izimo eziningi zezokwelapha. Ezinye zazo yilezi:
- Izilonda zesisu
- Amathumba
- Ukukhula okuncane (ama-polyp) akhiwa emathunjini
- Ama-hernias e-Hiatal
- I-Gastritis
- I-GERD (i-reflux ye-acid engapheli)
- Isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Ukuze uthole umphumela ophumelelayo kulokhu kuhlolwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela kahle kusengaphambili. Udokotela wakho noma isikhungo se-X-ray sizokunikeza isethi ecacile yemiyalelo yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.
- Ukudla: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi udle uketshezi kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma amathumbu angaphansi ehlolwa, amathumbu kumele abe engenalutho nhlobo.
- Ukuzila Ukudla: Uzocelwa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho amahora amaningana ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Ama-laxative: Ama-laxative anganikezwa ukuhlanza amathumbu.
- Ezinye izinto: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukubhema nokuphuza imithi ethile cishe izinsuku ezimbili.
Ngosuku lokuhlolwa, shiya noma yibuphi ubucwebe noma izinto eziyigugu ekhaya. Isibhedlela sizokunikeza ingubo ekhethekile ongayigqoka. Uma ukhulelwe, uncelisa, usebenzisa iphampu ye-insulin, noma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba, kufanele utshele uchwepheshe owenza i-X-ray kusengaphambili.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwendlela okuhlolwa ngayo amathumbu angaphezulu nendlela okuhlolwa ngayo amathumbu angaphansi.
Uma wenza ukuhlolwa kwe-GI ephezulu...
Uzoqala ubekwe embhedeni okhethekile oxhunywe emshinini we-X-ray. Ngemuva kwalokho uzonikezwa uketshezi lwe-barium esikhulume ngalo ngaphambilini ukuze uluphuze. Luwuketshezi olumhlophe olufana ne-chalk, olujiyile kancane. Alunambitheki kahle, kodwa kulezi zinsuku lunezinongo ezengeziwe. Njengoba uphuza lokhu, kuthathwa i-X-ray yokuthi lolu ketshezi luhamba kanjani emhubheni nasesiswini sakho, njengevidiyo. Umbhede ungase uthambekele emuva naphambili, uthathe izithombe ze-X-ray ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngaphandle kokuphuza le-barium, akukho ukungakhululeki okukhulu.
Uma wenza ukuhlolwa kwe-GI ephansi...
Kulokhu, wenziwa ulale embhedeni, bese kufakwa ithubhu elincane nge-rectum yakho bese kufakwa isixazululo se-barium ngalo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-enema . Izithombe ze-X-ray zithathwa njengoba ikhambi lisakazeka kulo lonke ikholoni lakho.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu besisu obuncane, umuzwa wegesi, kanye nesidingo sokuya endlini yokugezela. Lokhu kuvamile. Ungakhathazeki.
Ngemva kokuthathwa kwezithombe zokuqala, uzocelwa ukuba uye endlini yangasese bese ukhipha uketshezi oluningi lwe-barium ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzothathwa izithombe eziningana ze-X-ray ukuze kubonwe ukuthi ingakanani i-barium esele ezindongeni zangaphakathi zekholoni lakho.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, ungenza umsebenzi wakho udle futhi uphuze njengokujwayelekile.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Ukuze ukhiphe ngokushesha i-barium emzimbeni wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza amanzi amaningi izinsuku eziningana.
- Indle emhlophe: Indle yakho ingaba mhlophe njenge-cholk izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uketshezi lwe-barium luyaphuma. Lokhu kuvamile, ungakhathazeki ngakho.
- Izinguquko zesisu: Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo noma ukuqunjelwa okwesikhashana. Lokhu kuzophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
Ingabe lokhu kuhlolwa kuphephile? Ingabe zikhona izingozi?
Lokhu kuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu. Izingozi ziphansi kakhulu.
Kalula nje, ingozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa incane kakhulu kunengozi yokungatholi ukuhlolwa nokungakwazi ukubona isifo.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Ingozi yokuba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba noketshezi lwe-barium iphansi kakhulu.
- Imisebe: Ama-X-ray ayakubeka engozini yokushiswa yimisebe. Kodwa akulimazi impilo yakho. Kodwa-ke, ukushiswa yi-X-ray isikhathi eside isikhathi esifushane akukuhle. Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bagweme lezi zivivinyo.
- Ezinye izingozi: Ngesikhathi se-barium enema, kuba nengozi engavamile kakhulu yokudabuka odongeni lwamathumbu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu.
Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzothola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho zingakapheli amahora angama-24. Udokotela uzobe esexoxa nawe ngemiphumela bese echaza ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okudingeka uzithathe ngokulandelayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-GI kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu, engenabuhlungu engakhomba imbangela yezinkinga zesisu.
- Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngaphambi nje kokuhlolwa ukuze uthole umphumela ophumelelayo.
- Nakuba ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kuphephile kakhulu. Izingozi ziphansi kakhulu.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlolwa. Kuvamile ukuba nendle emhlophe.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalolu vivinyo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokukhululekile.
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