Wake wazibuka esibukweni wacabanga ukuthi isilevu sakho sincane, sigobile, noma siphambene nobuso bakho bonke? Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nento encane njengale ingaba yinto enkulu. Ngakho-ke uma ungajabuli ngesimo noma ngobukhulu besilevu sakho, namuhla sizokhuluma ngenqubo yezokwelapha engakusiza ukuyilungisa.
Kuyini ngempela i-Genioplasty?
Kalula nje, i-Genioplasty , noma njengoba abanye bekubiza kanjalo , i-Chin Augmentation, iwukuhlinzwa okushintsha usayizi noma ukuma kwesilevu sakho, okwenza sibukeke silinganisele kakhudlwana esifanelana nobuso bakho bonke.
Abantu abaningi benza lokhu kuhlinzwa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle. Okungukuthi, ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwabo. Isibonelo, umuntu onesilevu esincane angasikhulisa noma sibe nesimo esicacile. Ngokufanayo, uma isilevu sigobile kakhulu, siphumile kakhulu, noma sikude kakhulu ohlangothini, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungasetshenziswa ukusiletha endaweni efanele.
Nokho, hhayi nje ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, abanye abantu kufanele benze lokhu kuhlinzwa ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha. Amacala anjalo afaka:
- Uma kunenkinga ngesimo sesilevu ngenxa yezimo ezithile zokuzalwa .
- Uma isilevu sonakele engozini enkulu .
- Ngemva kokususwa ngokuhlinzwa okuthile okufana nesimila engxenyeni engezansi yobuso, buyisela isilevu endaweni yaso yokuqala.
Yiziphi izindlela eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-genioplasty kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha indlela ekufanelekela kangcono, kuye ngezidingo zakho kanye nohlobo lwesilevu sakho.
| Indlela yokuhlinzwa | Kalula nje, kwenzekani |
|---|---|
| Izimila Zesilevu | Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka i-implant eyenziwe ngokwezifiso endaweni yesilevu ukuze ikhulise noma inike isilevu esincane isimo esichaziwe. Ngokuvamile, lezi zi-implant zenziwe ngento eguquguqukayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-silicone . |
| I-Genioplasty Eshelelayo | Le ndlela ayibandakanyi i-graft. Kunalokho, ingxenye yethambo lesilevu sakho iyasikwa, ihanjiswe phambili, emuva, noma eceleni ukuze inikeze isimo esifiselekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ithambo liphinde lixhunywe ngamapuleti amancane nezikulufo. |
Ubani umuntu ongcono kakhulu kulokhu kuhlinzwa?
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongenza lokhu kuhlinzwa. Kuneziqu eziningana ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe lokhu.
- Ukuba umuntu ongabhemi futhi onempilo enhle.
- Umhlathi wakho namazinyo kufanele kube nokuluma okuvamile .
- Ukukhula kwamathambo akho kufanele ngabe kume ngokuphelele . Lokho ngokuvamile kusho abantu asebedlulile eminyakeni yabo yobusha.
- Ukuba ngumuntu ongaba nokulindela okungokoqobo ngemiphumela yokuhlinzwa. Okusho ukuthi, ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukubukeka kwakho kuphela, hhayi ukukuguqula ube umuntu ohluke ngokuphelele.
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Uma usunqume ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi ungakulungiselela kanjani. Bangase benze izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuphephile kuwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza izivivinyo ezifana ne -X-ray ukuhlola umhlathi wakho ukuze ahlele ukuhlinzwa. Bangase futhi bathathe izithombe zesilevu sakho nomhlathi wakho ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze baqhathanise umehluko.
Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa i-aspirin, imithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu, izithasiselo zamakhambi, kanye ikakhulukazi imithi yokunciphisa ukugabha kwegazi. Eminye imithi kungadingeka iyekwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Uma ubhema, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukubhema ngokuphelele amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuthi uzwe ubuhlungu. Esikhathini esiningi, uzolaliswa ngokuphelele (i-General Anesthesia) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzobe ulele ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kwezinye izimo, kuye ngokuthi udokotela ukuncoma, ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma i-sedation.
Zombili lezi zinqubo zokuhlinzwa zihilela ukusikwa okuncane. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, ukusikwa kwenziwa ngaphakathi komlomo, ngaphansi nje kodebe olungezansi, eduze komugqa wezinsini . Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho sibazi esibonakalayo.Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kufakwa i-implant yesilevu, ukusikwa kungenziwa esikhumbeni esigoqekile ngaphansi kwesilevu, futhi noma kunjalo akubonakali kalula.
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-graft: Udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka i-graft ngokusebenzisa i-incision eyenziwe bese eyilungisa ukuze ibe phakathi nendawo futhi ibekwe kahle.
- Ku-genioplasty eshelelayo: Udokotela ohlinzayo usika ingxenye yethambo lesilevu, ayihambise phambili, emuva, noma eceleni njengoba kuhleliwe, bese eyinamathisela kabusha esebenzisa amapuleti amancane ensimbi nezikulufo.
Ekugcineni, ukusikwa kuyavalwa kusetshenziswa izithungo ezincibilikayo. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kungafakwa ibhandishi noma i-wrap ebusweni bakho ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala nokusekela isilevu sakho. Unganikwa futhi umthamo wama-antibiotic ngemithambo yegazi ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Iningi labantu lingaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlinzwa kwabo. Esibhedlela, ithimba lezokwelapha lizokuqapha amahora ambalwa uze ubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile. Uzonikezwa imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-incision yakho ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya.
- Ungaklwebhi noma uqophe lapho kunqunyiwe khona noma lapho kuthungwe khona.
- Hlanza umlomo wakho njalo ukuze ugcine ingaphakathi lomlomo wakho lihlanzekile. Udokotela wakho angakunika isihlanzi somlomo esikhethekile (ukuhlanza ngomlomo) ukusiza ekuvimbeleni izifo.
- Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, yidla kuphela uketshezi noma ukudla okuthambile okucoliwe kahle . Ungaqala ukudla ngendlela evamile uma udokotela wakho ekunike imvume.
- Kujwayelekile ukuba nokuvuvukala kanye nokuphuka amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungakhathazeki ngalokho.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, thatha imithi yokubulala izinhlungu oyinikezwe udokotela wakho.
- Ukusebenzisa amaphakethe eqhwa (ama-compress abandayo) kunganciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
- Uma ulele, phakamisa ikhanda lakho ngomcamelo owodwa noma emibili ngaphezu kwenhliziyo yakho . Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala kobuso.
Ingabe kukhona izingozi kulokhu futhi?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezingavamile kakhulu ezihilelekile, kodwa lezi ziphansi kakhulu.
- Ukopha
- Imivimbo
- Izinkinga ezibangelwa ukubulala izinzwa
- Izifo
- Ubuhlungu
- Izinkinga ngokuphulukiswa kwenxeba
- Izinkinga ngedivayisi yokufakelwa noma yokuqinisa amathambo efakwe esilevini
- Izibazi
- Ukuqaqamba noma ukuba ndikindiki kodebe olungezansi noma esilevini (lokhu kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana)
Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngesikhathi usekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungazinaki . Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Isikhathi sokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukuphelelwa umoya/ukuphelelwa umoya | Ubuhlungu besifuba |
| Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane njengomkhuhlane kanye nokubanda | Izimpawu zokutheleleka (uketshezi olufana nobovu luphuma esigaxeni) |
| Ukuqaqamba okuqhubekayo esilevini, ezindebeni, noma ebusweni | Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa |
| Isilinganiso senhliziyo esingavamile | |
Ubuso bethu bufana nesibuko esibonisa imizwa yethu nobuntu bethu. Ngakho-ke ungavumeli ukukhathazeka kwakho ngokubukeka kwesilevu sakho kunciphise ukuzethemba kwakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokukhululekile. Angakuqondisa esixazululweni esingcono kakhulu kuwe, kungaba yilolu hlinzo noma enye indlela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Genioplasty iwukuhlinzwa okushintsha ukuma nobukhulu besilevu, okwenza ubuso bubukeke bulinganisele.
- Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: Ukufakelwa Kwesilevu kanye Nokufakelwa Kwesithende Esishelelayo.
- Ukuze ufanelekele lokhu kuhlinzwa, kumele ube nempilo enhle, ungabhemi, futhi ube namathemba angokoqobo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu eziyingozi ngemva kokuhlinzwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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