Sonke siyazi ukuthi kuyinto evamile ukuya endlini yangasese njalo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokugcina. Lokhu kungenxa yengcindezi umntwana ayibeka esinyeni njengoba sikhula. Kodwa uma womile kakhulu, uma uzizwa sengathi uphuza amabhodlela amanzi ngosuku futhi awutholi ngokwanele, uma kufanele uye endlini yangasese njalo emahoreni amabili, khona-ke lokhu kungaba yinto ehlukile kokukhulelwa okuvamile. Lesi yisimo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-'Gestagenic Diabetes Insipidus' esikhuluma ngaso namuhla. Nakuba sinesifo sikashukela, lesi akusona isifo sikashukela esisaziyo sonke. Lesi yisimo esihluke ngokuphelele.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Iyini imbangela?
Kalula nje, lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-placenta yakho ngezinye izikhathi ikhiqiza i-enzyme. Le enzyme ingabhubhisa i-hormone emzimbeni wethu ebizwa ngokuthi i-vasopressin.
Cabanga ngale ndlela, le hormone ye-vasopressin ifana nomphathi olawula amanzi emzimbeni wethu. Nguye otshela izinso zethu ukuthi, "Kulungile, manje umzimba usunamanzi anele, gcina amanye, bese ukhipha amanye njengomchamo." Ngakho-ke lapho le hormone ye-vasopressin ibhujiswa yileyo enzyme evela ku-placenta, ukulawulwa kwamanzi emzimbeni kuyaphazamiseka. Khona-ke izinso azikwazi ukugcina inani lamanzi elidingekayo emzimbeni, futhi ziqala ukukhipha umchamo njalo.
Lokhu kuholela ekutheni uzizwe womile kakhulu futhi udinga ukuchama njalo . Kwabanye abantu, lesi simo singaholela ekungakwazi ukuzibamba kanye nokuchama embhedeni ebusuku.
Akuvamile kakhulu, lesi simo singaba yifa. Ngezinye izikhathi singabangelwa inkinga ngendlela umzimba olawula ngayo ukoma. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, kunzima ukuthola imbangela ethile.
Ziyini ngempela izimpawu?
Kuvamile ukuthi kudingeke uye endlini yokugezela ebusuku ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa kulokhu, kuhlukile. Bheka ukuthi unalezi zimpawu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukoma ngokweqile (i-Polyuria) | Lokhu akusikho ukomela amanzi okuvamile. Ukomela okungabekezeleleki okuzwakala sengathi akwanele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphuza amanzi angakanani. Uyalingeka ukuphuza amalitha amanzi ngosuku. |
| Ukuchama njalo (i-Polydipsia) | Udinga ukuya endlini yokugezela izikhathi eziningana ngehora. Uphinde ukhiphe umchamo omningi. Umbala womchamo wakho uvame ukuba sobala futhi uncibilikiswe, njengamanzi. |
| Ezinye izici | Ukulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi emzimbeni kungabangela isicanucanu, isiyezi, kanye nomuzwa wobuthakathaka. |
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lezi zimpawu aziyona eyodwa noma ezimbili, kodwa zimbalwa ndawonye. Uma unokoma kakhulu futhi uchama kakhulu, kufanele ukhathazeke.
Lokhu kutholakala futhi kwelashwa kanjani?
Uma utshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zimpawu, uzokwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa isimo.
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Isampula yomchamo wakho iyahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi uncibilikisiwe kangakanani, okusho ukuthi unamanzi, noma ukuthi uqinile futhi uphuzi ngombala.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa futhi ukuhlola izinto ezifana namazinga e-sodium egazini.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Uma lesi simo sesitholakele, ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izimpawu zibucayi kangakanani.
1. Ukuqaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma izimpawu zingezimbi kakhulu, udokotela angase anqume ukungenzi noma yiluphi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kwenzeka, uzohlolwa njalo. Umzimba wakho uzoqashwa ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unamanzi anele. Kuzodingeka ugcine ibhodlela lamanzi eduze ngaso sonke isikhathi , njengoba kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
2. Imithi: Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, ungase unikezwe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-desmopressin . Lolu uhlobo lokwenziwa lwe-hormone i-vasopressin esikhulume ngalo ngaphambili. Ngokuvamile luza njengesifutho sekhala. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuthatha indawo yomsebenzi we-hormone ebhujisiwe, usize izinso ukuthi ziphinde zimunce amanzi, futhi ulawule ukuphuma komchamo. Ungasiza futhi ekulawuleni izinto ezifana nokuchama embhedeni ebusuku.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukhulelwe futhi unazo zonke lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ndawonye,Ungalokothi ungayinaki njengento evamile.
- Uma udinga ukuya endlini yangasese njalo , ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
- Uma uzizwa womile kakhulu .
- Uma uphuza amanzi amaningi kunalawo ovame ukuwaphuza ngosuku.
Uma unazo zonke lezi zimpawu ezintathu ndawonye, sicela ubone udokotela wakho bese uchaza lokhu ngokucacile. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba. Lesi yisimo esilawulekayo.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kwabesifazane abaningi, lesi simo siyaphela ngokuphelele zingakapheli amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ngemva kokubeletha. Kodwa-ke, kunethuba lokuthi lesi simo sizophinde sibuye ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi esizayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isifo Sikashukela Esibangelwa Ukukhuliswa Kwesisu I-Insipidus yisimo esingavamile esenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Akusona isifo sikashukela.
- Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi i-enzyme ekhiqizwa yi-placenta ibhubhisa i-hormone i-vasopressin, elawula amanzi emzimbeni.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukoma okungabekezeleleki kanye nokuchama ngokweqile.
- Uma ukhulelwe futhi unalezi zimpawu ndawonye, ungacabangi ukuthi kuyinto evamile futhi nakanjani bheka udokotela wakho.
- Lesi simo singaphathwa kahle ngokwelashwa futhi ngokuvamile siphela ngokuphelele ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana.
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