Lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile kuwe uma ulindele umntwana! - Konke mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-glucose ngaphambi kokubeletha

Sawubona! Kumelwe ukuba ujabule kakhulu futhi unesifiso sokwazi ngengane encane oyilindele kulezi zinsuku, akunjalo? Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okufanele ukwenze ngalesi sikhathi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima futhi kulethe imibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho. Kodwa konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukugcina impilo yakho kanye nengane encane esiswini sakho. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwe-glucose okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (Glucose Screening) . Mhlawumbe uke wezwa ngalokhu ngaphambili, noma lokhu kungaba yinto entsha. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucaca ngalokhu.

Kuyini lokhu kuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-glucose ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Kalula nje, lokhu ukubona ukuthi uke waba nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa . Manje ucabanga ukuthi, "O, angikaze ngibe nesifo sikashukela ngaphambili." Yebo, isikhathi esiningi, lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi "isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa" senzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Sivame ukuphela ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Yingakho sibizwa nangokuthi "isifo sikashukela sesikhashana."

Kodwa-ke, lesi simo sesivame kakhulu phakathi komama abakhulelwe ezweni lethu kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele. Uma sikhuluma nje, singathinta phakathi kuka-6% no-7% omama abakhulelwe. Yingakho sikhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto angama-24 kuya kwangama-28 okukhulelwa kwakho, okungaba yizinyanga eziyi-6. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, uma besengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo, udokotela wakho angase atuse ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa kusenesikhathi. Sizoxoxa ngalokho kamuva.

Kungani lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kangaka? Ingabe kuyimpoqo?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. "Kungani lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kangaka?" Isizathu siwukuthi uma lesi simo '(Isifo Sikashukela Sokukhulelwa)' singahlolwanga kahle futhi singalashwa, singabangela izinkinga ezahlukene zempilo enganeni esibelethweni . Cabanga nje, kungaba buhlungu kangakanani uma singazi ukuthinta ingane?

Lolu vivinyo lwenzelwe ukunciphisa leyo ngozi. Uma lesi simo sitholakala kusenesikhathi, udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukukunikeza iseluleko osidingayo, mhlawumbe mayelana nokudla, ukuzivocavoca, noma ngisho nemithi uma kudingeka. Khona-ke wena nomntwana wakho ningahlala niphilile.

Ngakho khumbula, lokhu akulona nje isivivinyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphepha kwakho nokwengane yakho eyigugu.

Njengamanje, lokhu kuhlolwa kunconywa omama abaningi abakhulelwe eSri Lanka. Ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kunganciphisa umonakalo ongaba khona enganeni. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela ekucela ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa, kungcono ukukwenza ngaphandle kokukweqa.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-glucose kwenziwa kanjani? Ungachaza kancane?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani. Kunezinyathelo ezimbili eziyinhloko kulokhu. Akuwona wonke umuntu okuzodingeka aye esinyathelweni sesibili. Lokho kuzonqunywa yimiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuqala.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlolwa Kwe-glucose

Lolu uvivinyo lokuqala oluqhutshwa cishe yiwo wonke umuntu. Nakhu okwenzekayo:

1. Uma uya esibhedlela noma elabhorethri, bakunika uketshezi olunoshukela omningi oluxutshwe kulo . Lunambitheka kamnandi kancane. Lufana nesiphuzo se-glucose, kodwa lungase lunambitheke kamnandi kancane.

2. Ngemva kwehora elilodwa nje ukuphuza lolu ketshezi olunoshukela, kuzothathwa isampula encane yegazi emunweni wakho noma emthanjeni osengalweni yakho.

3. Izinga le-glucose (ushukela) kusampula yegazi liyahlolwa.

Lokhu kuvame ukuba ukuhlolwa okusheshayo. Kodwa into eyodwa ethatha isikhathi eside ukulinda lelo hora. Kungcono ukufunda incwadi noma ukulalela ingoma phakathi naleso sikhathi bese ulungiselela.

Manje, uma lokhu kuhlolwa kokuqala kubonisa ukuthi izinga lakho likashukela egazini liphezulu kunokujwayelekile, udokotela uzokucela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwesibili. Ungesabi lokho, yindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa noma cha.

Isinyathelo 2 (uma kudingeka): Ukuhlolwa Kokubekezelela I-Glucose (GTT)

Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "Ukuhlolwa Kokubekezelela I-Glucose" noma "I-GTT". Lokhu kungase kubonakale sengathi yisivivinyo eside kancane futhi esicasulayo kunesokuqala. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi isimo esiqondile.

Nansi indlela yokwenza lokhu:

1. Kumelwe uye kulesi sivivinyo ungenalutho esiswini . Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini (ngaphandle kwamanzi) ngemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa sangaphambilini kuze kube yilapho isivivinyo sesiphelile. Ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uzile ukudla cishe amahora angu-8-10.

2. Uma uya elabhorethri, bazoqala ngokuthatha isampula yegazi ukuze bahlole izinga lakho likashukela egazini lokuzila ukudla.

3. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzonikezwa esinye isisombululo se-glucose esikhethekile ukuze usiphuze. Naso simnandi.

4. Ngemva kokuphuza lokhu, kuzothathwa amasampula egazi kuwe ngehora ngalinye amahora amathathu . Lokho kusho ukuthi elilodwa ngehora lokuqala, elinye ngehora lesibili, kanye nelokugcina ngehora lesithathu.

5. Wonke lawa masampula egazi ayahlolwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani kuleli nani le-glucose, okungukuthi, ukuthi ulawula kanjani ushukela.

Yebo, lokhu kuyakhathaza kancane. Kufanele uhlale endaweni eyodwa cishe amahora amathathu, futhi awukwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza. Kodwa, cabanga ngakho, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengane yakho. Ngakho-ke uma kufanele wenze lokhu kuhlolwa, lungiselela kahle futhi uhambe ngengqondo ekhululekile. Mhlawumbe uma uletha incwadi noma umagazini, ngeke uzizwe isikhathi sidlula.

Ubani okudingeka ahlolwe ngokushesha? Ayini amaqembu asengozini?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lokhu "Kuhlolwa Kwe-glucose" kuvame ukwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto angama-24 nama-28 okukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba "nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa." Kubantu abanjalo, udokotela angase atuse lokhu kuhlolwa ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, mhlawumbe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala kwezokwelapha.

Yiziphi lezi zinto eziyingozi?

• Uma uke waba nomntwana onesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-4.1 (amakhilogremu angu-4.1) ekukhulelweni kwangaphambilini:Ukuba nomntwana omkhulu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uke waba nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwangaphambilini ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
• Uma othile emndenini (umama, ubaba, abafowabo nodadewabo) enesifo sikashukela: Njengoba kukhona ukuthambekela kwesifo sikashukela okuzuzwe njengefa, lokhu nakho kuyisici esiyingozi.
• Uma uwela esigabeni sokukhuluphala ngokweqile ngokusekelwe ku-body mass index yakho (BMI): Ukwanda kwamafutha emzimbeni kungathinta ukusebenza kwe-insulin.
• Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 ubudala: Ingozi yokuba nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa iyanda kancane njengoba ukhula.
• Uma ushukela uke watholakala ngaphambilini ekuhlolweni komchamo okuvamile: Lokhu kungaba enye inkomba.
• Uma unomfutho wegazi ophakeme (Umfutho wegazi ophakeme): Kungase kube nokuxhumana phakathi komfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo sikashukela.
• Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Abantu abane-PCOS banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa ukumelana ne-insulin, okungaholela kushukela wokukhulelwa.

Uma unomuzwa wokuthi unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zici eziyingozi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Angabe esenquma ukuthi kunini lapho kungcono khona ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa. Kodwa khumbula, akuwona wonke umuntu onalezi zici eziyingozi ozoba nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ongenazo lezi zici ozoba naso. Yingakho lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa kuwo wonke umuntu.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela? Udokotela uzongazisa kanjani?

Ngokuvamile, imiphumela yalokhu `(Ukuhlolwa Kwe-glucose)` ingaziwa cishe ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili . Imiphumela ye-`(GTT)` nayo ithatha isikhathi esifanayo.

Uma uthola isivivinyo, buza umtholampilo noma ilebhu ukuthi bazokwazisa kanjani ngemiphumela. Ezinye izindawo azikufoneli uma imiphumela ijwayelekile, futhi zikushayela ucingo kuphela uma ingavamile bese zikucela ukuthi ubuye (isibonelo, ukuzokwenza "i-GTT"). Ezinye izindawo zikufonela noma kunjalo. Ngakho-ke ungesabi, linda nje kuze kube yilapho bekutshela. Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane, kodwa ungesabi ngokungadingekile.

Kwenzekani uma unesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyesabe?

Cabanga nje, ubhale isivivinyo, imiphumela yabuya, udokotela wathi unesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Wenzani-ke? Okokuqala, ungesabi! Lokhu akusikho ukuphela komhlaba.

Uma kutholakale ukuthi unesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, udokotela wakho kanye nochwepheshe wezokudla bazosebenzisana ukudala uhlelo lokuphatha olukufanele. Lokhu kuzogxila kulokhu:

• Ukulawula ukudla: Nciphisa ukudla okunoshukela kanye nesitashi futhi ukhuthaze ukudla okune-fiber eningi nokunomsoco.
• Ukuzivocavoca: Ukhuthazwa ukuthi uvivinye umzimba ngendlela ephephile (njengokuhamba) nsuku zonke.
• Ukuqapha amazinga kashukela egazini:Ungase ucelwe ukuthi usebenzise idivayisi encane (i-glucometer) ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ekhaya.
• Imithi uma kudingeka: Abanye abantu bangase bangakwazi ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini labo ngokudla nokuzivocavoca kuphela. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi ephephile (njengemithi ye-metformin noma imijovo ye-insulin).

Into ebalulekile ukuthi uma lesi simo siphathwa kahle, wena nomntwana wakho ningaba nempilo enhle futhi ningabi nezinkinga. Kwabaningi, lesi simo siyaphela ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu kusenesikhathi futhi ukuphathe kahle. Uma ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela, asikho isizathu sokwesaba.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, manje sesikhulume kakhulu ngalokhu kuhlolwa kwe-glucose yokukhulelwa, akunjalo? Okokugcina, khumbula la maphuzu:

• Lokhu "Ukuhlolwa Kwe-glucose" kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwempilo yakho kanye neyomntwana wakho ongakazalwa .
• Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuvamile, okwenziwa njalo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile ngokuhlolwa noma ngemiphumela. Uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho.
• Uma ubona isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa kusenesikhathi, ungasiphatha kahle futhi ubelethe umntwana onempilo .
• Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho. Nguye umuntu ongakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu.

Sikufisela ukukhulelwa okunempilo nokujabulisayo kanye nomntwana onempilo!

Ukuhlolwa Kwe - glucose Yokukhulelwa, Isifo Sikashukela Sokukhulelwa, Ukuhlolwa Kwe-glucose, Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha, Isifo Sikashukela Sokukhulelwa, I-GTT, Omama Abakhulelwe