Ngezinye izikhathi uthola izilonda ezibuhlungu kanye nama-blister emlonyeni wakho, ezinsinini zakho, noma ezindebeni zakho, akunjalo? Kubuhlungu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokudla noma ukukhuluma. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, futhi uma zingadli futhi zingakhali, omama bazo bakhathazeka kakhulu. I-Gingivostomatitis ingenye yezifo ezibuhlungu esikhuluma ngazo namuhla.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Gingivostomatitis?
I-Gingivostomatitis iyisifo esibuhlungu esingabangela amabhamuza ezindebeni zakho kanye nezilonda emlonyeni wakho. Sibangelwa amagciwane athile namagciwane. Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu uma singayinakekeli kahle imilomo yethu. Sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa singathinta noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala.
Kodwa khumbula into eyodwa, lokhu kuhlukile kwi-gingivitis, okuyisigaba sokuqala sesifo sezinsini.
I-Gingivostomatitis ngokuvamile ayiyona inkinga enkulu yezempilo uma yelashwa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ingaba buhlungu kakhulu. Futhi, iyathelelana . Ingasakazeka kalula kwabanye ngokuqabulana, ukudla esitsheni esifanayo, noma ukuphuza endebeni efanayo.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-gingivostomatitis? Ziyini izimpawu?
Lezi zimpawu ngezinye izikhathi zingaba mnene kakhulu, noma ngezinye izikhathi zibe zimbi kakhulu. Lezi zimpawu zivame kokubili ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izilonda zomlomo | Amaqhubu noma izilonda ezibuhlungu ezikhula ezindebeni, ezinsinini, olimini, noma ngaphakathi ezihlathini. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukudla noma ngisho nokuphuza. |
| Izinguquko ezinsinini | Izinsini ziba bomvu, zivuvuke, futhi zibe buhlungu uma uzithinta. |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu | Izilonda zomlomo zingase zihambisane nomkhuhlane kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ubuhlungu emlonyeni bungenza kube nzima ukudla. Izingane ezincane zingase zenqabe ukudla ngokuphelele. |
| Umoya omubi (i-Halitosis) | Ukutheleleka kungabangela iphunga elibi elivela emlonyeni. |
| Intamo evuvukile | Ama-lymph node entanyeni angavuvukala njengoba umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka. |
| Umlomo owomile (i-Xerostomia) | Ukuzwa komile emlonyeni. |
Kungani i-Gingivostomatitis yenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?
Lesi simo singabangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amagciwane. Nazi ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko:
- Uhlobo lwegciwane i-Herpes Simplex 1 (HSV-1): Lena imbangela eyinhloko ye-gingivostomatitis. Leli yigciwane elifanayo elibangela lawo maqhubu ezindebeni zakho abizwa ngokuthi 'izilonda ezibandayo'. Uma lesi simo sibangelwa yi-HSV-1, odokotela basibiza ngokuthi 'i-herpetic gingivostomatitis'. Uma utheleleke ngaleli gciwane okokuqala empilweni yakho, libizwa ngokuthi 'i-primary herpetic gingivostomatitis', futhi lapho igciwane liphinde livuke futhi lesi sifo siphinde sivele, libizwa ngokuthi 'i-secondary herpetic gingivostomatitis'.
- Ibhaktheriya ye-Streptococcus: Leli bhaktheriya livame ukubangela izifo zomphimbo (umphimbo we-strep), kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lingabangela i-gingivostomatitis.
- Amabhaktheriya e-Actinomyces: Lawa mabhaktheriya ahlala ngokwemvelo emilonyeni yethu. Kodwa-ke, uma la mabhaktheriya engena egazini ngemva kwengozi yamazinyo noma ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, angabangela ukutheleleka.
- Ama-Coxsackievirus: Lolu hlobo lwegciwane luvame ukusabalala ngezandla ezingcolile noma ezindaweni ezingcoliswe yindle. Yigciwane elifanayo elibangela izifo zezandla, izinyawo nomlomo.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo?
Ingozi enkulu yokuthola i-gingivostomatitis ukungahlanzeki komlomo. Izinto ezifana nokungaxubhi nokungafaki amazinyo akho kahle zingaba nomthelela oqondile kulokhu.
Uma une-'herpetic gingivostomatitis' (uhlobo olubangelwa yigciwane le-HSV-1), izinto ezilandelayo zingabangela ukuqhuma:
- Imfiva
- Kwenzeka ingozi noma ingozi.
- Ukucindezeleka
- Ukuchayeka elangeni (ukukhanya kwe-UV)
Lesi sifo sitholakala futhi selashwa kanjani?
Udokotela ngokuvamile angabona ukuthi une-gingivostomatitis ngokuhlola umlomo wakho nokubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, i -swab culture noma ingxenye encane yezicubu (i-biopsy) ingathathwa esilondeni bese ithunyelwa elebhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yimaphi amabhaktheriya noma igciwane elibangela ukutheleleka.
Njengokwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic noma ama-antiviral ukuze abulale ukutheleleka futhi anciphise izimpawu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela, uthole imbangela eqondile, bese uthola ukwelashwa. Ungamane nje uyothatha imithi ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki:
- Phuza ama-painkiller: Phuza umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu njengeParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Hlanza umlomo wakho: Hlanza umlomo wakho ngesihlanzi somlomo esilwa namagciwane kabili ngosuku.
- Hlanza umlomo wakho ngamanzi anosawoti: Ncibilikisa ithisipuni likasawoti enkomishini yamanzi afudumele bese uhlanza umlomo wakho ngawo lawo manzi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu.
- Gwema ukudla okuthile: Gwema ukudla okushisayo, okunongwe, nosawoti. Lokhu kungandisa ubuhlungu bezilonda.
- Impilo yomlomo: Ngisho noma kukhona ubuhlungu, xubha amazinyo akho bese uwafaka i-floss kabili ngosuku ngebhulashi elithambile.
Lesi sifo sihlala isikhathi esingakanani? Singavinjelwa kanjani?
Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa kwalesi sifo sincike ebunzimeni baso. Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile kangako, kanti abanye bangase babe nobuhlungu obukhulu. Izilonda eziningi zomlomo ziyaphola zingakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Ungasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye kuze kube yizinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngemva kokuba izilonda zomlomo wakho zivele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ungabi nomkhuhlane okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuba usondelane nabanye.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani?
Lezi zinto zingasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo:
- Landela imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo: xubha amazinyo akho nsuku zonke bese ufaka i-floss.
- Gcina izinto zakho zomlomo zihlanzekile:Uma usebenzisa izinto ezifana namazinyo okufakelwa noma ama-retainer, zihlanze njalo.
- Vakashela udokotela wamazinyo: Vakashela udokotela wamazinyo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlolwe futhi uhlanzwe amazinyo akho.
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
Uma unomkhuhlane kanye nezilonda emlonyeni, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho. Futhi, uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki phakathi kwamasonto amathathu okwelashwa noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo.
Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela
- Kungani lokhu kwenzeke kimi?
- Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha engizidingayo?
- Yiziphi izinyathelo ezikhethekile okufanele ngizilandele?
- Ingancishiswa kanjani ingozi yokuthi lesi sifo siphinde sivele?
Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI)?
Cha. Lokhu akusona isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Kodwa-ke, igciwane le-HSV-1 elisibangelayo livame ukubangela izifo emlonyeni, kodwa kwezinye izimo lingabangela ne-herpes yobulili. Kodwa-ke, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-gingivostomatitis asibhekwa njengesifo esithathelwana ngocansi.
Izimpawu ze-gingivostomatitis zingaba ezicindezelayo ngezinye izikhathi. Ubuhlungu bungenza kube nzima ukwenza ngisho nezinto eziyisisekelo, njengokudla nokukhuluma. Kodwa ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi kuyisimo esingelapheka. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu, ungalindi. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Angakusiza ukhulule ubuhlungu futhi ululame ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Gingivostomatitis iwukutheleleka okubuhlungu komlomo nezinsini. Ingelapheka ngokwelashwa futhi ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.
- Lesi yisifo esidluliselwa ngamathe (ukuqabulana, ukwabelana ngezitsha).
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lesi sifo ukugcina impilo yomlomo iphilile.
- Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninomkhuhlane kanye nezilonda emlonyeni, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kunganciphisa ubuhlungu futhi kukusize ululame ngokushesha.
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