Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo uthola ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemisebe yokwelapha umdlavuza? Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza kuyinkinga enkulu kubantu abaningi. Akumnandi ngempela. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile odokotela abawunikezayo ukuze banciphise lokhu kungakhululeki futhi benze ukwelashwa kube lula. Yilowo iGranisetron.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Granisetron?
I-Granisetron umuthi ovimba izimpawu ezithile zamakhemikhali emzimbeni wakho ezikwenza uzizwe ugula futhi uhlanze. Ngamanye amazwi, uvimba ubuchopho ekuthumeleni umyalezo othi "Ngizizwa ngigula, ngifuna ukuhlanza." Le mithi ibizwa ngokuthi i-antiemetics . Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy noma i-radiation. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi ngezinye izizathu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo esihlobene nesibindi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-Granisetron, i-Ondansetron (umuthi ofanayo), noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo ingane yakho.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lomuthi uvame ukufika ngesimo sethebhulethi. Gwinya ithebhulethi ngengilazi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo elebula elihambisana nomuthi wakho njengoba nje uyalelwe. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho okuyalelwe udokotela wakho noma kaningi kunalokho okuyalelwe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nanoma ubani, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane ezincane?
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo bese uthola iseluleko.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Ake sithi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kunalokho okufanele ukuthathe. Uma lokho kwenzeka , ungalibali .
- Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital .
- Uma kungenjalo, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi ku-Granisetron. Ngoba lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa ngosuku olufanayo lapho uthola khona i-chemotherapy noma i-radiation. Ngakho-ke, inkinga 'yokuphuthelwa umthamo' ayiveli lapha, ngoba akudingeki ukuthi uthathwe nsuku zonke njengomuthi ojwayelekile.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-Granisetron. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, ngisho nemithi yamakhambi. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Granisetron | |
| Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane | Isibonelo: Imithi efana ne-Fluconazole, i-Itraconazole, ne-Ketoconazole. |
| Eminye imithi | I-Dronedarone, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Granisetron | |
| Imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | Imithi yokwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. |
| Ama-Painkiller | I-Fentanyl, i-Tramadol |
| Imithi ye-MAOI | NjengeCarbex, i-Eldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, kanye neParnate. |
| Imithi ethinta isigqi senhliziyo | Imithi engabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo (inweba isikhathi se-QT). Isibonelo: i-Dofetilide, i-Ziprasidone |
| Okunye | I-Linezolid, i-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ngaphakathi kwe-venous), i-Phenobarbital |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Granisetron ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye imiphumela emibi iyingozi futhi idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo. Eminye imnene futhi iyanyamalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| I-Serotonin syndrome | Ukungaphumuli, ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukudikiza, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuxhuzula, ukubanda, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ubunzima bokuya endlini yangasese. |
| Uhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubuhlungu besisu. |
Ungayigcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
- Yigcine kude nezingane ezincane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa evamile yegumbi (phakathi kuka-15 no-30 Celsius).
- Gcina endaweni eyomile kude nelanga eliqondile.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Granisetron umuthi osetshenziswa ukulawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Thatha kuphela umthamo owuchaziwe njengoba kuchaziwe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (njengokungezwani komzimba, izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU).
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