Ingabe uvame ukuthola umkhuhlane nezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane? Noma uzizwa ukhathele futhi ukhathele? Nakuba sivame ukucabanga ngalezi zinto njengezinto ezivamile, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nendaba enkulu ngemuva kwazo emizimbeni yethu. Omunye wabalingiswa abaphambili kuleyo ndaba ubizwa ngokuthi 'ama-Granulocytes'. Ake sibone ukuthi obani laba baqaphi abancane emizimbeni yethu?
Ayini ama-granulocyte ngamagama alula?
Kalula nje, ama-granulocyte awuhlobo lwamaseli amhlophe egazini lethu. Lawa uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamaseli amhlophe egazini lethu. Cabanga ukuthi imizimba yethu ifana nezwe. Khona-ke lawa maseli amhlophe egazini ayibutho lalelo zwe. Ama-granulocyte afana nama-commando aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kulelo butho.
Ngaphakathi kwala maseli kukhona ama-granule amancane. Ngaphakathi kwala ma-granule kukhona amakhemikhali nama-enzyme ahlukahlukene. Uma ukutheleleka, okungukuthi, igciwane, kungena emzimbeni wethu, la ma-granulocyte aya ngokushesha kuleyo ndawo, akhulule ama-granule angaphakathi kwawo futhi alwe negciwane.
Ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuthi amazinga akho e-granulocyte angakanani ukuhlolwa kwegazi .
- Uma inani lama-granulocyte liphezulu: Kungasho ukuthi kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka emzimbeni wakho.
- Uma inani lama-granulocyte liphansi: Kungaba uphawu lwesifo somnkantsha wamathambo, njenge-leukemia noma i-aplastic anemia.
Kwenzekani uma ama-granulocyte angakavuthwa ekhona egazini?
Ngokuvamile, lawa ma-granulocyte angena egazini ngemva kokuba esekhule ngokugcwele emnkantsheni wethu wamathambo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lawa maseli angakavuthwa atholakala nasegazini . Uma lokho kwenzeka, kunezinto eziningana ezingasho lokho.
Esinye ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngomnkantsha. Noma, kungenzeka ukuthi umzimba uzama ukusabela ngokushesha ekuthelelekeni ngokushesha nje lapho kuqala. Ngokuvamile, odokotela bakhathazeka kakhulu uma lawa ma-granulocyte angakavuthwa enza ngaphezu kuka-2% wenani lamaseli amhlophe egazi lakho.
Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho uma umama okhulelwe noma umntwana osanda kuzalwa enala maseli angakavuthwa egazini lakhe. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi umnkantsha wabo uphilile futhi usebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke, kuyisimo esijwayelekile.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-granulocyte kanye nemisebenzi yawo?
Sithe laba bafana nama-commando. Leli thimba lama-commando linabochwepheshe bemisebenzi ehlukene. Ngokufanayo, kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zama-granulocyte. Uhlobo ngalunye lwenza umsebenzi ohlukile.
| Uhlobo Lweseli | Umsebenzi oyinhloko kanye nencazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ama-neutrophil | Lezi yizivikeli eziyinhloko neziningi kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Zakha cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamaseli ethu amhlophe egazi. Umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukulwa namagciwane. |
| Ama-Eosinophil | Lawa maseli asebenza kakhulu ekulweni nokungezwani komzimba . Ngaphezu kwalokho, asiza ekulweni nezilokazane. |
| Ama-Basophil | Lezi zihileleke kakhulu ekungezwani komzimba. Yizo ezikhipha izinto ezifana ne-histamine futhi zisize ekususeni izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba emzimbeni. |
| Amaseli e-mast | Lezi zifana nama-basophil. Umehluko ukuthi azihambi egazini, kodwa zihlala ezicutshini ezifana nesikhumba namaphaphu ethu. Zingazokuqala ukusebenza lapho kuvela ukutheleleka. |
Yiziphi izimo ezibangelwa ukubalwa kwama-granulocyte aphansi noma aphezulu?
Ukugcina inani elijwayelekile lala maseli kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yethu. Uma inani lawo lehla noma landa, kungaba uphawu lwezimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha.
- I-granulocytosis: Lokhu ukwanda kwenani lama-granulocytes.Lokhu kungase kubangelwe ukutheleleka, umdlavuza, noma isifo sokuzivikela komzimba.
- I-Neutropenia: Lokhu ukwehla kwenani lama-neutrophil. Lokhu kungabangelwa isifo segazi noma somnkantsha (isib. i-leukemia).
- I-Eosinophilia: Inani elandayo lama -eosinophil. Lesi simo singabonakala kubantu abane-asthma noma i-allergies.
- I-Basophilia: Ukwanda kwama-basophil. Lokhu kungabangelwa nayizifo, izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba, noma izimo ezifana ne-leukemia.
Izimpawu ezivamile kulesi simo
Amazinga angavamile e-granulocyte angabangela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kodwa nansi ezinye izimpawu ezivamile:
- Ukukhathala nokuzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi
- Umkhuhlane ovamile
- Ukugula ngokushesha kakhulu (Ukutheleleka okuvamile)
- Isifo sezinsini
- Izilonda zomlomo
- Ubuhlungu bamalunga
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
- Ama-lymph node avuvukele
Ngingazi kanjani kahle ukuthi lingakanani izinga lami le-granulocyte?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi ungakanani iwukuthola umbiko we-Complete Blood Count (CBC) . ESri Lanka, lokhu sikubiza nangokuthi umbiko we-"Full Blood Count". Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile.
Bheka lawa magama embikweni wakho we-CBC:
- `I-Neutrophil` noma "engaphelele"
- `Eosinophil` noma "eosin"
- `Basophil` noma "baso"
Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi kukhona "isisu" ngemva kwala magama. Lokho kusho ukuthi "okuphelele." Kubhekisela enanini eliqondile lamaseli egazini. Uma unokungabaza ngamanani embikweni wakho, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangeni wamazinga akho e-granulocyte angajwayelekile.
Ukwelashwa okuvamile
- Ama-antibiotic - ezifweni ezithathelwanayo
- Ama-Corticosteroids
- Izithiyo zokucindezela amasosha omzimba
- Ukufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo - ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu
- Imijovo ye-G-CSF - ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwama-granulocyte
Uma kukhona umdlavuza
Uma imbangela ingumdlavuza, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile zalokho.
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
- Ukwelashwa ngemisebe
- Ukwelashwa okuqondiwe
- Ukuhlinzwa
Uma inani lami lama-granulocyte lingajwayelekile, kufanele ngenzeni?
Uma unenani eliphansi noma eliphakeme lama-granulocyte, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uthole izifo. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivikela ezifweni.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
- Gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho, amehlo kanye nekhala: Ungazithinti lezi zindawo ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho.
- Thola imijovo edingekayo: Thola imijovo enconywe udokotela wakho ngesikhathi.
- Nakekela impilo yakho yomlomo: Hlanza amazinyo akho nsuku zonke. Qhubeka ubonana nodokotela wamazinyo.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Uzokweluleka ngezindlela zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela isimo sakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-granulocyte awuhlobo lwamaseli amhlophe egazi abalulekile emzimbeni wethu futhi alwa nokutheleleka.
- Ukwehla noma ukwanda kwenani labo kungaba uphawu lwanoma yini kusukela ekuthelelekeni okulula kuya esimweni esibucayi njenge-leukemia.
- Ungakwazi ukunquma kalula izinga le-granulocyte yakho ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okulula (i-CBC).
- Uma uhlala uzizwa ugula noma uzizwa ungaphilile, ungazinaki lezi zimpawu. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ukwelashwa nokuzivikela ezifweni.
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