Ingabe uzwane noma umlenze wengane yakho ubambene noboya? Masiqaphele lesi simo esiyingozi (Hair Tourniquet Syndrome)!

Ingabe ingane yakho encane iyakhala njalo? Ayiyeki yini ukukhala ngisho noma uyipha ukudla noma uyishukumisa? Ngezinye izikhathi, imbangela ingaba yinto encane, into esingayicabangi noma esingayiboni ngamehlo ethu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngesimo esingaba sibi kakhulu.

Kuyini 'i-Hair Tourniquet Syndrome'?

Kalula nje, i-Hair Tourniquet Syndrome yilapho umucu wezinwele noma ingubo igoqwa ngokuqinile engxenyeni encane yomzimba wengane yakho, njengomunwe, uzwane, noma, uma kumfana, izitho zakhe zangasese. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungenzeka futhi eduze kwezitho zangasese zengane, izingono, ama-earlobe, ulimi, noma inkaba.

Cabanga nje, lapho uboya noma intambo iboshelwa ngokuqinile kanje, isebenza njengebhandeshi elizungeze inxeba. Khona-ke umntwana uyalimala kakhulu, futhi indawo iyavuvukala. Into eyingozi kakhulu ukuthi, uma iqina kakhulu kangangokuthi ukujikeleza kwegazi kuyeka, igazi alifiki kuleyo ngxenye kahle. Uma lokho kwenzeka, izicubu zingase ziqale ukufa (`(necrosis)`) , ithambo lingancibilika , futhi ekugcineni isitho singase sinqunywe (`(amputation)`) . Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuyinto edinga ukuthathwa ngokungathi sína kakhulu.

Ubani othola lokhu kakhulu?

Lesi simo (i-Hair Tourniquet Syndrome) sivame ukubonakala ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane. Sivame ukutholakala ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaba mihlanu ubudala.

• Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngeminwe, kuvame ukuba sezinganeni ezineminyaka engaba amasonto amathathu ubudala.
• Uma kusezinzwaneni, umntwana usuke esenezinyanga ezine ubudala.
• Uma lokhu kwenzeka endaweni yezitho zangasese, kuvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaba mibili ubudala.

Lesi simo asivamile kakhulu kubantu abadala, okusho ukuthi abantu abadala.

Ziyini izimpawu? Uzibona kanjani?

Uma ingane yakho ine-Hair Tourniquet Syndrome, izimpawu zokuqala ongase uzibone ukuthi ingane yakho ikhala kakhulu futhi ayihlaliseki. Ungase ube nenkinga yokuqonda izinto ngoba ingane yakho ayikhulumi.

Ungabona futhi lezi zinto:

• Ungase uqaphele ukubomvu nokuvuvukala komunye weminwe, izinzwane, noma ezinye izingxenye zomzimba zengane yakho.
• Ngisho noma uthinta leyo ngxenye, kuyamlimaza umntwana, futhi uzizwa engakhululekile neze.
• Uma ubheka eduze, indawo ephithene ingase ibukeke njengomsele omncane, noma umgwaqo ombiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucabange ukuthi kumane kuyisiphazamiso esivamile esikhumbeni somntwana.
• Uma isimo sibucayi kakhulu, ipayipi lingagcwala okuthile okufana namanzi, futhi mhlawumbe likhiphe iphunga elibi .

Uma ingane yakho iqala ukukhala ngokuzumayo ngendlela engaqondakali, hlola umzimba wayo ngokucophelela ukuze ubone ukuthi kunjalo yini.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu?

Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ingane encane ingase ibe nalesi simo (i-Hair Tourniquet Syndrome).

1.I-Telogen effluvium: Njengoba wazi, uma uba ngumama, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthola umntwana, ulahlekelwa izinwele eziningi ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi cishe omama abangama-90% babhekana nalesi simo. Lokhu ngokwezokwelapha kubizwa ngokuthi i-telogen effluvium. Lokhu kulahlekelwa izinwele kungahlala izinyanga ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha ngemva kokubeletha. Ngakho-ke, izinwele eziphuma ngale ndlela zingaba sengozini kalula emzimbeni wengane.

2. Izinwele ezimanzi ziyaqina uma zomile: Uma sigeza, izinwele zethu ziyanwebeka kancane. Uma zomile, ziyancipha zibuyele kusayizi wazo ojwayelekile. Ngakho-ke cabanga, uma izinwele ezimanzi zikamama zibopha umunwe womntwana, zizoqina nakakhulu uma zomile.

3. Ubuncane bezinwele: Izinwele ziyinto encane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungase kungabonakali ngisho nokuthi zibambene emzimbeni wengane.

4. Izingubo zezingane: Ezinye izingubo ezigqokwa yizingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi amasokisi, izinto zokufudumeza imilenze, kanye nezingubo zokulala, nazo zingadala i-Hair Tourniquet Syndrome. Lapho ingane inyakazisa imilenze yayo ngaphakathi kwalezo zingubo, le ntambo inamathuba amaningi okuthi ixabane.

Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? (Ukuxilongwa)

Udokotela wengane yakho uzoyixilonga lesi simo ngemva kokuyihlola ngokucophelela.

• Okokuqala, udokotela uzokubuza ngezinkinga ingane yakho enazo nokuthi isinesikhathi esingakanani ikhona.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, iminwe yengane, izinzwane, izitho zangasese, nezinye izindawo ezisolisayo zihlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini izinwele noma imicu ephithene efana nale.

Ukwelapha kanjani lokhu? (Ukwelashwa)

Ukwelashwa kwe-Hair Tourniquet Syndrome kuncike ebunzimeni besimo somntwana. Udokotela angasusa izinwele eziphithene noma intambo ngokuzincibilikisa, ukuziqaqa, noma ukuzisika.

• Ezimweni ezingembi kangako: Uma izinwele zibonakala kahle, udokotela angase ancome ukusebenzisa ukhilimu okhethekile (`(i-depilatory agent)`). Lokhu kuzokwenza izinwele zincibilike. Lena yindlela engangenisi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ayilimazi umzimba, futhi iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezinweleni, ngeke kusebenze entanjeni yengubo. Ngemva kwemizuzu engaba yi-10 yokufaka ukhilimu, izinwele zizophuka futhi ukuqina kuzonyamalala. Kodwa khumbula, le ndlela ayilungile ukuyisebenzisa uma isikhumba somntwana silimele, noma uma umntwana ene-allergy kokuthile okukukhilimu.
• Uma ukhilimu ungatholakali: Udokotela uzozama ukuqaqa izinwele noma intambo ngobumnene bese eyisusa.
• Ukusikwa nokusikwa: Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyikhulula, kumele isikwe bese isuswa. Ukuze kwenziwe lokhu, kuqala kufakwa i-probe engabonakali phakathi kwentambo nesikhumba ukuze kuvikelwe isikhumba ukuze kungalimazi isikhumba somntwana. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho isikwa khona ngesikele noma ngensingo ebukhali.
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu: Uma izinwele noma intambo igxile kakhulu esikhumbeni, noma uma kubonakala sengathi igxile esikhumbeni, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa okuncane (`(ukuhlinzwa)`). Udokotela ohlinzayo wezingane uzobe esehlinza ingane (okusho ukuthi ingane ayazi ngakho) bese ehlinza ngokucophelela (`(ukusika)`) kuze kube yilapho izinwele noma intambo isuswa ngokuphelele.

Lokhu kungavinjelwa kanjani? (Ukuvimbela)

Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze uvikele ingane yakho kulesi simo (Hair Tourniquet Syndrome). Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi lesi simo sikhona.

• Uma ungumama wengane esanda kuzalwa, ungase uqaphele ukuthi izinwele zakho ziyaphela kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise inani lezinwele ezikhululekile eziphazamisa ingane yakho:
• Kama izinwele zakho kahle njalo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthi izinwele ezixegayo ziwele enganeni yakho.
• Uma unakekela noma ubamba ingane yakho, gcina izinwele zakho ziboshwe ngokuqinile ngebhande lerabha noma i-clip.
• Hlola njalo iminwe, izinzwane, izitho zangasese kanye nentamo yengane yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi izinwele nezintambo zihlangene yini, ikakhulukazi lapho ugeza noma ushintsha izingubo.
• Futhi, zama ukunciphisa inani lezikhathi ingane yakho egqoka ngazo amasokisi namasokisi. Qaphela kakhulu uma ugqoka izingubo ezindala, njengoba izintambo zingase zikhululeke.
• Uma ingane yakho idlala ngezinwele zakho, qondisa ukunaka kwayo kwelinye ithoyizi noma okunye.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?

Isikhathi esithathwayo ukuze ululame kulokhu sincike ebunzimeni besimo nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholwa ngokushesha kangakanani.

Ngemva kokususa izinwele noma intambo, udokotela uzophinde ahlole indawo futhi. Ngokuvamile, phakathi nesikhathi esifushane, njengemizuzu eyi-10, uzobona ukuthi ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu kunciphile kakhulu .

Uma welashwa ngokushesha, ukubukeka komunwe wengane noma enye indawo kuzobuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile ungalindela ukululama okuphelele phakathi nenyanga yokwelashwa .

Kwenzekani uma lokhu kungahambi kahle? (Izinkinga)

Uma iqashelwa futhi yelashwa kusenesikhathi, umphumela we-Hair Tourniquet Syndrome muhle kakhulu. Inxeba lomntwana liphola ngokushesha, futhi ngokuvamile alidingi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

Kodwa-ke, uma lesi simo singabonwa futhi singalashwa, singaholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu.
• Ukulimala kwemizwa.
• Ukuphazamiseka okuphelele kokugeleza kwegazi kuleyo ngxenye yomzimba.
• Ukufa kwezicubu (i-necrosis).
• Ukuguguleka kwamathambo.

Uma kuba kubi kakhulu, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, leso sitho somzimba kungadingeka sisuswe ngokuhlinzwa (`(ukunqunywa kwezicubu)`). Ngakho-ke ungabona ukuthi lokhu kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína kangakanani, akunjalo?

Ungamnakekela kanjani umntwana ngemva kokwelashwa?

Ngemva kokususa izinwele noma intambo, udokotela uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ingane yakho ekhaya.

• Ungase utshelwe ukuthi ugcobe amafutha okubulala amagciwane esilondeni ukuze siphole ngokushesha futhi sivimbele ukutheleleka.
• Kuyelulekwa ukumboza inxeba ngebhandeshi bese ulishintsha ngesikhathi esifanele.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inxeba lihlanzekile futhi lomile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokwelashwa. Ungamgezi umntwana noma umyise ezindaweni ezifana namachibi okubhukuda ngalezo zinsuku.
• Ungafaka i-petroleum jelly noma i-baby lotion njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
• Uma ingane yakho ibonakala ibuhlungu njalo, buza udokotela wakho ngomuthi wokunciphisa izinhlungu ongawunika ingane yakho.

Kunini lapho ngidinga ukubona udokotela futhi?

Ngemva kokususa izinwele, inxeba kufanele liqale ukuphola ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ukuthi ingane yakho ikhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka , kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Uma unomkhuhlane.
• Uma ama-lymph node evuvukele (isibonelo, emakhwapheni noma embotsheni).
• Uma ubomvu buphuma endaweni lapho izinwele zazixabene khona.

Uma ubona into efana nale, ungalibali.

Ngamafuphi, yini okufanele uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho ikhala njalo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, futhi ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi kungani, cabanga ukuthi kungaba yi-Hair Tourniquet Syndrome .

Lesi yisimo esibuhlungu kakhulu enganeni. Ngenhlanhla, kulula ukuselapha, kodwa ukuqashelwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okusheshayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukulibazisa ukwelashwa kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu futhi kuholele ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

Ngakho-ke, uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inayo noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, thintana nodokotela wezingane ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko nokwelashwa. Ukuqaphela kwakho kanye nesinyathelo esisheshayo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokusindisa ingane yakho engozini enjalo.

Izinwele ziyabhidlika, ukukhala kwengane, impilo yengane, i-Hair Tourniquet Syndrome, izinwele zikamama ziyawa, izingubo zengane, iminwe evuvukele