Wake wazizwa sengathi othile ubiza igama lakho lapho uwedwa? Noma wabona isithunzi sihamba ekhoneni lekamelo? Kodwa uma ubheka, akukho muntu lapho. Sibiza lolu hlobo lokuhlangenwe nakho ngokuthi ukubona izinto ezingekho. Nakuba lokhu kuyesabeka kancane, uma ukukuqonda kahle , ungakunqoba lokho kwesaba. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngalezi zinto ezingabonakali, noma `(Ukubona Izinto Ezingekho)`.
Kalula nje, ziyini lezi zinto ezingabonakali?
Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho engqondweni kwenzeka lapho izinzwa zakho ezinhlanu (amehlo, izindlebe, impumulo, ulimi, isikhumba) zibona into ethile sengathi ikhona kodwa engekho. Kalula nje, lena imizwa engamanga. Nakuba izwakala ingokoqobo kuwe, ayiyona yangempela. Lokhu kungenxa yezinguquko zamakhemikhali noma ukungajwayelekile ebuchosheni bethu.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokugula kwengqondo, ikakhulukazi isimo esifana ne -schizophrenia . Ukungaboni kahle kungabangelwa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, izifo zemizwa, nezinye izimbangela zesikhashana. Abanye abantu bayazi ukuthi babhekene nokungaboni kahle. Kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kungokoqobo. Uma othile ekholelwa ukuthi ukungaboni kahle kwakhe kungokoqobo, sikubheka njengophawu lwengqondo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemicabango yokukhohlisa?
Imicabango ekhohlisayo ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko. Ake sibheke lokhu etafuleni ukuze kube lula ngawe ukukuqonda.
| Uhlobo lokukhohlisa | Kwenzekani kuyo? (Incazelo) |
|---|---|
| Ukungaboni kahle kwendlebe (Ukuzwa) | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Luhilela ukuzwa amazwi angekho ngempela. Isibonelo, ungase uzwe amazwi ekhuluma, ehlabelela, izinyathelo, noma iminyango ivalwa. La mazwi angasho izinto ezinhle noma ezimbi. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe ngisho namazwi ekuyala ukuba uzilimaze noma uzilimaze abanye. |
| Ukukhohlisa okubonakalayo (Okubonakalayo) | Ukubona izinto, izimo, abantu, izilwane, noma izibani ezingekho lapho. |
| Ukukhohlisa kokuthinta | Kuwumuzwa womuntu othinta umzimba wakho, noma into ehambahamba ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Cabanga nje, kuzwakala sengathi izinambuzane noma izidalwa zihamba phezu kwesikhumba sakho, kodwa uma usibheka, akukho lutho lapho. |
| Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho | Uzwa iphunga elingekho ngempela futhi abanye abaliboni. |
| Ukukhohlisa kokunambitha (i-Gustatory) | Ngokuvamile, kuzwakala ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile noma okungajabulisi emlonyeni. Ukunambitheka okunensimbi kuvame ukubonakala kubantu abanesifo sokuwa. |
| Imicabango Yobukhona | Ukuzizwa sengathi kukhona omunye umuntu ekamelweni okulo, noma sengathi othile umi ngemuva kwakho. |
| Ukukhohlisa okuyimfihlo | Ukuzizwa sengathi umzimba wakho uyantanta, uhamba sengathi uyandiza, kanti empeleni usendaweni eyodwa. |
Ukuphupha okuhlobene nokulala
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zibhekwa njengezivamile ngabantu abaningi.
- Ukubona izinto ezingekho ngokoqobo: Lokhu ukubona izinto ezingekho ngokoqobo okwenzeka lapho uvuka ebuthongweni . Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akusikho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
- Ukuphupha izinto ezingaqondakali: Lokhu kwenzeka uma ulala . Lokhu kungokwesikhashana. Ngokuvamile kuhilela izimo ezihambayo, ubuso, nezilwane. Lokhu futhi ngokuvamile akulona into okufanele uyesabe.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokukhohlisa nokukhohlisa?
Abantu abaningi bayabadida laba ababili.
Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho kuyinto oyibona ngezinzwa zakho. Lokho kusho ukubona, ukuzwa, noma ukuzwa into engekho.
UkukhohlisaInkolelo engamanga engenakushintshwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Isibonelo, othile angase akholelwe ukuthi unamandla akhethekile noma ukuthi othile uzama ukumdlisa ubuthi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubufakazi obungakanani anikezwa bona, ngeke bayishintshe leyo nkolelo.
Yiziphi izimbangela zokubona izinto ezingekho?
Kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene ezenza kube nokubona izinto ezingekho. Ake sizibheke ngasinye ngasinye.
Izizathu zesikhashana
Ukuphupha okubangelwa yilezi zimbangela kuvame ukunyamalala lapho imbangela inyamalala.
- Uma ulala noma uvuka.
- Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala noma izidakamizwa ezifana nensangu, i-LSD, noma i-cocaine.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu , ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu asebekhulile.
- Ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni (ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni).
- Ukungalali kahle .
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
- Ukulimala okukhulu.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu.
- Usizi olubi njengokufa komuntu omthandayo.
- Izifo ezifana nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTIs), ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile.
- Lapho ululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Isifo sengqondo
Ezinye izifo zengqondo zingabangela ukubona izinto ezingekho.
- I-Schizophrenia : Lena imbangela eyinhloko yengqondo yokubona izinto ezingekho. Ukuzwa amazwi angekho kuwuphawu oluvamile lwalesi sifo.
- Isifo Sokucindezeleka Okubangelwa Yi-Bipolar: Ukukhohliswa kungatholakala ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka okukhulu noma iziqephu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
- Ukucindezeleka Okukhulu: Ukungaboni kahle kungenzeka kwezinye izimo zokucindezeleka okukhulu.
Izifo zesimiso sezinzwa
Ukungaboni kahle kungabangelwa nezifo ezihlobene nobuchopho kanye nesimiso sezinzwa.
- Isifo sikaParkinson: Abantu abaphakathi kuka-20% no-40% abanalesi sifo babhekana nokubona izinto ezingekho.
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer: Ukulimala kwamangqamuzana obuchopho kungabangela ukubona izinto ezingekho, ikakhulukazi ukubona izinto ezingekho.
- I-Lewy body dementia: Esinye sezimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo ukubona izinto ezingekho.
- Isifo Sokuxhuzula: Esifweni sokuxhuzula, esithinta izingxenye ezithile zobuchopho, ukubona izinto ezingekho, ikakhulukazi ezihilela iphunga, kuvamile.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kwemibono engaqondakali kuncike embangela. Uma imbangela ingeyesikhashana, njengomkhuhlane noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, imibono engaqondakali izophela uma isimo sesilashiwe.
Uma kukhona imibono engalungile ebangelwa izifo ezingamahlalakhona njenge- schizophrenia , kunemithi kanye nokwelashwa okunqunywe udokotela .
- Imithi yokulwa nesifo sengqondo inganciphisa ukuvama kanye nobukhali bokubona izinto ezingekho.
- Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okukhethekile okufana nokuthi "Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)" kusetshenziselwa ukubona izinto ezingabonakali kahle ezingaphenduli emithini.
- Imithi efana ne-'Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors' isetshenziselwa izifo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's kanye ne-Parkinson's.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe, ngakho-ke khuluma naye ngokukhululeka nangokwethembeka mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho.
Umsiza kanjani umuntu obhekene nokubona izinto ezingekho?
Uma umuntu oseduze nawe ebhekene nalesi simo, kunezindlela eziningana ongasiza ngazo.
- Hlala uzolile: Ungesabi. Khuluma ngokuthula nangomusa.
- Ungaphikisani: Ungaphikisani nomuntu ngalokho akubonayo noma akuzwayo, uthi “akunjalo.” Lokho kungamcasula kakhulu.
- Yiba nokuqonda: Ungasho ukuthi awukuboni abakubonayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kungcono ukukhuluma nabo ngendlela evuma lokho abakushoyo ukuze ubathulise. Isibonelo, uma bethi kukhona inja ekamelweni, ukuthi, " Kulungile, ngizoyidedela inja " kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwabo, kunokuba baphikisane ngokuthi, "Azikho izinja ekamelweni."
- Cabanga ngokuphepha: Uma umlingo wakhe ungamfaka yena noma abanye engozini, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ebona izinto ezingekho futhi enza izinto ngendlela ephambene neqiniso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu .
Izimo eziningi zezokwelapha ezibangela ukubona izinto ezingekho zingaba yizimo eziphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi ushiye umuntu obona izinto ezingekho eyedwa . Uma kudingeka, myise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ozizwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingabonakala zincane noma zingajwayelekile. Ukubona izinto ezingekho kungakwenza uzizwe wesaba, usola futhi ukhathazekile. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nomuntu omethembayo ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukubona izinto ezingekho ngempela. Lokhu kubangelwa izinguquko zamakhemikhali ebuchosheni, hhayi amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo.
- Kusukela ezimbangini zesikhashana njengomkhuhlane kanye nokuntuleka kokulala kuya ekuguleni kwengqondoUkungaboni kahle kungenziwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ezifweni ezingamahlalakhona njenge-schizophrenia kuya ku-Parkinson's.
- Ungaphikisani nomuntu obhekene nokubona izinto ezingekho. Yiba nomusa, uqonde futhi uthule.
- Uma wena noma othile omaziyo elahlekelwa ukuxhumana neqiniso ngenxa yokubona izinto ezingekho, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha . Ungesabi ukukhuluma ngakho. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, kungalawulwa.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini ngempela ukubona izinto ezingekho?
Lokhu akulona iphupho! 'AmaHaleluya' ayisimo esiyingozi kakhulu sengqondo/sezinzwa lapho uhlangabezana khona nezinto zangempela eziyi-100% (Ukubona ngaphandle kwethonya langaphandle) uma uphapheme/uqaphela ngokugcwele, usebenzisa zonke izinzwa zakho ezi-5 (ukubona, ukuzwa, ukuhogela, ukunambitha, ukuthinta). Isiguli asikwazi ukuhlukanisa lokhu njengokukhohlisa nhlobo, sicabanga ukuthi kuyiqiniso.
💬 Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokubona izinto ezingekho ezibonwa abantu? Zinjani?
Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko: 1) Ukuzibona ungaboni kahle - ukuzwa amazwi/imisindo okungekho muntu ozwayo (okuvamile kwi-schizophrenia). 2) Ukuzibona ungaboni kahle - ukubona abantu, izipoki, nezilwane ezingekho lapho (ngokuvamile okubangelwa izidakamizwa/i-Parkinson's/dementia). 3) Ukuzibona ungaboni kahle - ukuzizwa unjengezintuthwane noma izinyoka kukhasa emzimbeni wonke/ngaphansi kwesikhumba (i-Formication) (ikakhulukazi kubantu abasebenzisa i-Ice/Meth). 4) Ukuzibona ungaboni kahle - ukunuka iphunga elibi elingekho lapho (kwenzeka lapho kukhona isimila sobuchopho).
💬 Yini okufanele siyenze uma umuntu ebona izinto ezingekho futhi kufanele alaliswe nini esibhedlela?
Okokuqala, khumbula, ungaphikisani naye (kuyiqiniso kuye). Menze azizwe ephephile. Kodwa-ke, uma 1) eba nolaka ngoba esaba ukuthi imibono engekho izokwenza ukuthi abulawe, 2) uthi 'zibulale/bulala abanye' ngezwi lakhe (yala imibono engekho), 3) unomkhuhlane omkhulu/ukuquleka/ukuxhuzula kanye nalezi zinto ezingekho (ukuhlanya/ukutheleleka), khona-ke akufanele neze uhlale ekhaya uye esibhedlela ngokushesha!
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