Wake wazizwa sengathi othile ukubiza igama lakho ngenkathi uwedwa, noma mhlawumbe wabona isithunzi ekhoneni lekamelo lakho, kodwa wangathola muntu lapho? Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwaziwa ngokuthi ukubona izinto ezingekho. Nakuba kungase kwesabise, ukukuqonda kahle kungasiza ekunciphiseni lokho kwesaba. Namuhla, ake sihlole konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokubona izinto ezingekho neNirogi Lanka.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukubona izinto ezingekho?
Ukuphupha kwenzeka lapho izinzwa zakho (ukubona, umsindo, iphunga, ukunambitha, noma ukuthinta) zibona into engekho ngempela. Ngamafuphi, lokhu kuyimibono yezinzwa engamanga. Ngisho noma izwakala ingokoqobo kakhulu kuwe, ayisekelwe eqinisweni. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukungalingani kwamakhemikhali ebuchosheni noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo.
Ngokuvamile, lezi yizimpawu zezimo zempilo yengqondo, ikakhulukazi i-SchizophreniaKodwa-ke, ukubona izinto ezingekho ngokoqobo kungabangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, izimo zengqondo, noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo zesikhashana. Abanye abantu bayazi ukuthi babhekene nokubona izinto ezingekho ngokoqobo, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi zingokoqobo. Uma wena noma omunye umuntu nibona lokhu kubona izinto ezingekho ngokoqobo, kubhekwa njengophawu lwengqondo oludinga ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokubona izinto ezingekho?
Ukubona izinto ezingekho kungenziwa ngezinhlobo eziningana. Ukuze kube lula kuwe ukuqonda, sikufingqe kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo Lokungaboni Izinto Ezibonakalayo | Ukuthi kuzwakala kanjani |
|---|---|
| I-Auditory | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Uzwa imisindo engenzeki ngempela. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukuzwa amazwi lapho kungekho muntu okhulumayo, umculo, izinyathelo, noma iminyango ishaya. La mazwi angaba nobungane noma abe nobutha. Kwezinye izimo, ungase uzwe imiyalo ekuyala ukuthi uzilimaze noma uzilimaze abanye; uma lokhu kwenzeka, sicela ufune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo (911) ngokushesha. |
| Okubonakalayo | Ukubona izinto ezingekho, njengezimo, abantu, izilwane, noma ukukhanya. |
| Ukuthinta | Ukuzwa imizwa emzimbeni wakho noma ngaphakathi, njengokuthintwa noma ukuba nento ehamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Ungase uzizwe sengathi izinambuzane ziyakhasa esikhumbeni sakho uma kungekho lutho lapho. |
| I-Olfactory | Amaphunga anukayo angekho futhi angenakuhogela abanye. |
| I-Gustatory | Ukunambitha ukunambitheka okungavamile noma okungathandeki. Ukunambitheka okunensimbi kuvame ukubikwa ngabantu abanesifo sokuwa. |
| Ukuba khona | Umuzwa ohlukile wokuthi omunye umuntu usegumbini nawe noma umi ngemuva kwakho. |
| Ukuzikhethela | Umuzwa wokunyakaza lapho uthule ngokuphelele, njengokuzwa sengathi umzimba wakho uyantanta noma uyandiza. |
Okuhlangenwe nakho Okuhlobene Nokulala
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zivame ukubhekwa njengezivamile ezimweni ezithile:
- I-hypnopompic:Lokhu kwenzeka njengoba uvuka. Ngokuvamile akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka.
- I-Hypnagogic: Lokhu kwenzeka njengoba ulala. Ngokuvamile kuba kufushane futhi kungafaka phakathi ukubona izimo, ubuso, noma izilwane. Njengokubona izinto ezingekho esimweni se-hypnopompic, lokhu ngokuvamile akulona uphawu lwenkinga enkulu yezokwelapha.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Hallucinations kanye ne-Delusions?
Kuvamile ukudida la magama amabili.
Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho: Okuhlangenwe nakho kwemizwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubuchopho bakho bubona into engeyona yangempela ngezinzwa zakho—ukubona, ukuzwa, noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho.
Ukukhohlisa: Inkolelo engamanga eqinile, engavumelani nokucabanga noma ukucabanga. Isibonelo, ungase ukholelwe ngokuqinile ukuthi unamandla akhethekile noma ukuthi othile uzama ukukulimaza, ngisho noma enikezwa ubufakazi obucacile obuphikisana nalokho.
Yini ebangela ukungaboni kahle?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ungase uzizwe sengathi kukhona izinto ezingekho eNirogi Lanka. Sizihlukanisa kanje:
Izibangeli Zesikhashana
Lokhu kuvame ukuguqulwa uma inkinga eyisisekelo isixazululiwe:
- Ukulala noma ukuvuka.
- Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala noma izinto ezifana ne-LSD, insangu, noma i-cocaine.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nakubantu asebekhulile.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okukhulu.
- Ukungalali kahle.
- I-Migraines.
- Ukulimala okukhulu ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu ngokomzimba.
- Usizi olukhulu ngemva kokulahlekelwa othandekayo.
- Izifo, njenge-UTI, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala.
- Ukululama ekubulaweni yizinzwa okujwayelekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Izimo Zempilo Yengqondo
Ezinye izimo zengqondo zihlotshaniswa nokubona izinto ezingekho:
- I-Schizophrenia: Lena imbangela eyinhloko yempilo yengqondo yokubona izinto ezingekho, lapho ukuzwa amazwi kuyisibonakaliso esivamile.
- Isifo Sokuphazamiseka Kwengqondo: Ukungaboni kahle kungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka okukhulu noma ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka.
- Ukucindezeleka Okukhulu: Ezinye izimo ezinzima zokucindezeleka zingabandakanya izimpawu zengqondo ezifana nokubona izinto ezingekho.
Izimo Zezinzwa
Izifo ezithinta ubuchopho kanye nesimiso sezinzwa nazo zingaholela ekubonweni kwezinto ezingekho:
- Isifo sikaParkinson: Abantu abangu-20% kuya ku-40% abanalesi simo babhekana nokubona izinto ezingekho.
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer: Ukulimala kwamangqamuzana obuchopho kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwezinzwa, ngokuvamile okubonakalayo.
- I-Lewy body dementia: Ukubona izinto ezingekho ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sesixwayiso salesi simo.
- Isifo Sokuxhuzula: Ukuxhuzula okuthinta izindawo ezithile zobuchopho kungabangela ukubona izinto ezingekho, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zokuhogela (iphunga).
Baphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele emsukeni wembangela. Uma imbangela ingeyesikhashana—njengomkhuhlane noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni—ukwelapha leso simo kuvame ukuxazulula imibono engekho.
Ezimweni ezingamahlalakhona njenge-schizophrenia, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha baseNirogi Lanka banikeza imithi esekelwe ebufakazini kanye nezinhlelo zokwelapha ezenzelwe wena ukuze bakusize uphathe lezi zimpawu ngempumelelo.
- Imithi 'yokulwa nesifo sengqondo' ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvama kanye nobukhali bokubona izinto ezingekho.
- Kwezinye izimo, uma kukhona imibono engaqondakali engaphenduli emithini, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokwelapha ezikhethekile ezifana nokuthi `(Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation – rTMS)`.
- Ezimweni ezifana nesifo sika-Alzheimer noma sika-Parkinson, kunikezwa imithi efana ne-'Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors'.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwezidingo zakho kuzonqunywa udokotela wakho. Sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nabo ngokukhululekile mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho.
Ungamsiza kanjani umuntu obhekene nokubona izinto ezingekho?
Uma othandekayo wakho edlula kulokhu, nansi indlela ongamsekela ngayo:
- Hlala uzolile: Gwema ukusabela ngokwesaba. Khuluma ngendlela ezolile nenesihawu.
- Ungaphikisani: Gwema ukuphikisana ngalokho abakubonayo noma abakuzwayo ngokuthi “okungelona iqiniso.” Lokhu kungabangela ukuba bakhathazeke kakhulu.
- Yiba nokuqonda: Nakuba ungasho ngokuthula ukuthi awuboni noma awuzwa lokho abakuzwayo, ngezinye izikhathi kusiza kakhulu ukuvuma ukucindezeleka kwabo ukuze ubaduduze. Isibonelo, uma bethi kukhona isilwane ekamelweni, esikhundleni sokuphikisana, bethi, “ Ngizosiza ekususeni ,” kunganciphisa kakhulu ukukhathazeka kwabo.
- Beka ukuphepha kuqala: Uma imibono yabo ibeka engcupheni bona noma abanye, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ebhekene nokubona izinto ezingekho noma ebonisa izimpawu zokuzihlukanisa neqiniso, ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu kubalulekile .
Izimo eziningi eziyisisekelo ezibangela ukubona izinto ezingekho zingaba yizimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi ushiye umuntu obona izinto ezingekho eyedwa . Uma kudingeka, mlethe ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ED) oseduze. UNirogi Lanka ugcizelela ukuthi ukuphepha kwakho kuyinto eza kuqala kithi.
Xoxa nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ozizwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibonakala zincane noma zingajwayelekile, nodokotela wakho. Ukubona izinto ezingekho kungabangela ukwethuka nokudida. Sicela wabelane ngalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho nomuntu omethembayo ongakusekela kule nqubo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
💬 Kuyini ngempela ukubona izinto ezingekho?
Lokhu akulona iphupho. Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho emzimbeni kuyisimo esibucayi sezinzwa noma sengqondo lapho ubona khona izinto ezingekho ngokomzimba nganoma iyiphi yezinzwa zakho ezinhlanu (ukubona, umsindo, iphunga, ukunambitha, noma ukuthinta). Lokhu kwenzeka ngenkathi uphapheme ngokuphelele futhi uqaphile. Kumuntu obhekana nakho, ukuqonda kungokoqobo ngokuphelele, futhi abakwazi ukukuhlukanisa neqiniso.
💬 Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivamile zokubona izinto ezingekho?
Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko: 1) Ukuzwa: Ukuzwa amazwi noma imisindo okungekho muntu ozwayo (okuvamile kwi-schizophrenia). 2) Okubonakalayo: Ukubona abantu, izidalwa, noma izinto ezingekho (ngokuvamile ezihlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, i-Parkinson's, noma i-dementia). 3) Ukuthinteka: Ukuzwa imizwa efana nezinambuzane noma izinyoka ezikhasa esikhumbeni sakho noma ngaphansi kwaso (okuvamile ngokusetshenziswa kwe-crystal meth/ice). 4) Ukunuka: Ukunuka okungekho, ngokuvamile iphunga elibi (kungahlotshaniswa nezimo ezifana nezimila zobuchopho).
💬 Kufanele usabele kanjani lapho ubona izinto ezingekho, futhi kufanele ufune nini usizo oluphuthumayo eNirogi Lanka?
Okokuqala, gwema ukuphikisana nomuntu, njengoba lokho kungokoqobo kuye. Mgcine ephephile futhi ezolile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha (shayela u-911 noma izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni yakho) uma: 1) Beba nolaka ngenxa yokwesaba imibono yabo engemihle. 2) Bezwa 'imibono engemihle' ebayala ukuba bazilimaze bona noma abanye. 3) Lezi zimpawu zihambisana nomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuxhuzula, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi (okungase kubonise ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma ukutheleleka okukhulu).
