Izandla zethu zibaluleke kangakanani emzimbeni wethu? Cabanga nje, cishe ubambe ifoni noma ikhompyutha oyisebenzisayo ukufunda lesi sihloko ngezandla zakho. Uma umuntu elahlekelwa yisandla sakhe ngenxa yengozi enkulu, ukusha, noma ukutheleleka okukhulu, kuthinta kangakanani impilo nengqondo yalowo muntu? Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okunikeza umuntu onjalo isandla futhi, ukufakelwa isandla okuvela kumnikeli.
Kuyini ukufakelwa isandla?
Kalula nje, ukufakelwa isandla ukufakelwa ngesandla ukuhlinzwa kokufaka isandla esivela kumuntu oshonile esikhundleni somuntu olahlekelwe isandla noma ingxenye yesandla ngesizathu esithile. Lena inqubo entsha futhi ephikisanayo kwezokwelapha. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi izingozi ezihlobene nalokhu kuhlinzwa ziphezulu.
Cabanga nje, lapho kufakelwa isitho esibalulekile njengenhliziyo noma inso, kwandisa impilo yesiguli. Kodwa umuntu angaphila ngaphandle kwesandla. Kodwa ukufakelwa isandla kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kwalowo muntu . Kuhle kangakanani ukukwazi ukubhala wedwa futhi, ukuphakamisela isandla kothile, nokwenza umsebenzi wakho? Abanye abantu abaye benza lokhu kuhlinzwa bathi kube nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yabo yengqondo.
Kuyini ukufakelwa kwesandla okubili?
Lokhu kuhilela ukufakelwa izandla ezimbili ezivela kumuntu onikelayo ezandleni zesiguli zesobunxele nesokudla. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa ngezinye izikhathi lungathatha odokotela abahlinzayo amahora angama-24 noma ngaphezulu ukuze luqedwe.
Ulungiselela kanjani lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Lokhu akuyona into enganqunywa ngokuphazima kweso. Kudinga ukulungiselela okuningi. Uma uzimisele ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka uqale uhlangane nomxhumanisi wokufakelwa. Uma uhlangabezana nezimfanelo ezidingekayo, ithimba lokufakelwa lizokuhlola ukuze libone ukuthi ufanelekile yini.
Bazokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngokomzimba, bathathe umlando wakho wezokwelapha, futhi benze izivivinyo eziningana, njenge-X-ray kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi.
Ikakhulukazi, ukuhlolwa kwempilo yengqondo kwenziwa ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlinzwa. Ngoba lokhu kuyinto ezobalulekile empilweni. Kubalulekile ukuba nomqondo oqinile wokubhekana nezinselele eziza ngemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nohlelo oluhle lokusekela lomndeni nabangane abazokusiza.
Uma usunqumile ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele, uzofakwa ohlwini lokulinda. Lapha kuzodingeka ulinde isandla somnikeli esifanelana nohlobo lwakho lwegazi, umbala wesikhumba, kanye nobudala. Isikhathi esithathayo ukufika lapho asiqiniseki. Uma umnikeli esetholakele, ukuhlinzwa kuzokwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Uma ubhema, yeka ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, cela usizo ngalokhu.
- Ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho, shintsha noma ulungise umthamo wanoma yimiphi imithi noma amavithamini owasebenzisayo njengamanje.
- Ukuzibandakanya ekuzilolongeni kokwelashwa ngokomzimba okunconywe udokotela.
- Ukulawulwa okuhle kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo (njengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme).
- Ukuzithiba ngokuphelele otshwaleni noma kwezinye izidakamizwa.
Indlela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngayo
Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa, udokotela wezinzwa uzokunikeza i-anesthesia. Ngakho ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu, uzobe ulele. Ithimba lokuhlinzwa lizolungisa isandla somnikeli kanye nesandla sakho sonke bese lenza izimbobo ezidingekayo ukuze zihlanganiswe ndawonye.
Zixhumanisa ngokucophelela izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- Ithambo: Okokuqala, amathambo aqiniswa kusetshenziswa amapuleti ensimbi nezikulufo.
- Imisipha nemisipha: Okulandelayo, sixhumanisa lokhu, okusiza ngokunyakaza.
- Imithambo yegazi: Ukuxhuma lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqalwe kabusha ukujikeleza kwegazi.
- Imizwa: Xhuma imizwa ukuze ubuyisele ukuthinta kanye nokuzwa.
- Isikhumba: Ekugcineni, inxeba livalwa ngokuthunga ebusweni besikhumba.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungathatha amahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-24 noma ngaphezulu.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzolaliswa egunjini lokunakekelwa okujulile (i-ICU) ukuze uhlolwe. Kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela cishe amasonto amabili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uzobe uhlolwa igazi njalo kanye ne-X-ray ukuze kuqashwe ukululama kwakho.
Uzonikezwa imithi yobuhlungu. Ithimba lezokwelapha lizohlola njalo ukusebenza kwesandla sakho. Bazokucela ukuthi uhambise iminwe yakho. Kodwa kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi lezi zinto zenzeke, ngakho ungakhathazeki.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuzodingeka uthathe imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba impilo yakho yonke. Le mithi ivimbela umzimba wakho ukuthi uqaphele isitho esisha "njengesingaphandle" bese usihlasela (ukwenqatshwa). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha le mithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi.
Udinga futhi ukwenza izivivinyo zokwandisa ukusebenza kwezandla ngosizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngokomzimba.
Yiziphi izingozi nezinkinga zalokhu?
Ingozi enkulu yalokhu kuhlinzwa ukwenqatshwa kwesandla esifakwe esinye . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezinye izinkinga. Ake sizibheke etafuleni.
| Uhlobo lwengozi | Izinkinga ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Izingozi ezihlobene nokuhlinzwa | Ukopha, izifo, amahlule egazi, ukulahlekelwa yingalo etshalwe kabusha, kanye nokufa okungajwayelekile. |
| Ezinye izinkinga | Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, umdlavuza wesikhumba, ukuzizwa sengathi isandla esisha akusona esakho (ukwenqatshwa ngokwengqondo). |
| Imiphumela emibi yemithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba | Ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isicanucanu/ukuhlanza, ukucasuka kwesisu, ingozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka, kanye nesifo sikashukela. |
Ukwenqatshwa kwesandla esitshaliwe
Okwenzekayo ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho abona isitha esisha njengomhlaseli bese ezama ukusibhubhisa. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lokwenqatshwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukwenqatshwa Okubukhali | Kungavela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu esandleni, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba. Lesi simo singalawulwa ngemithi . Isandla ngeke silahleke. |
| Ukwenqatshwa Okungapheli | Lokhu kuyinto ekhula kancane kancane ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lapha, umzimba uhlasela isandla ngendlela ngisho nemithi engakwazi ukuyilawula. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesandla esifakwe esinye . |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Kuthatha amasonto amaningana ukuthi inxeba lokuhlinzwa liphole. Kuthatha amasonto angaba ngu-6-8 ukuthi amathambo ahlangane. Ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba, amandla kanye nokusebenza kwesandla kukhula kancane kancane. Ngisho nemisebenzi elula njengokubamba into ethile kungathatha amasonto angaba ngu-8. Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi kungathatha iminyaka emi-5 ukuthi umzimba uzivumelanise ngokugcwele nesandla esisha nokuthi imizwa ikhule.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma unesithakazelo kulolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Angahlola isimo sakho bese ekudlulisela kuchwepheshe ofanele.
Uma uke wahlinzwa, yazisa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo. Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukwenqatshwa.
- Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba noma ukuqubuka
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu
- Ukuvuvukala kwesandla
- Kwehliswe umsebenzi wangaphambilini
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukufakelwa isandla akuyona indlela yokwelapha esindisa impilo, kodwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokuphila komuntu kanye nenhlalakahle yakhe yengqondo .
- Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okunezingozi eziningi kanye nezinkinga .
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngemva kokuhlinzwa, imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba kumele ithathwe ngaphandle kokwehluleka impilo yakho yonke .
- Ukulungiselela okuqinile kwengqondo nokusekelwa komndeni kubaluleke kakhulu ekubhekaneni nalokhu kuhlinzwa.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso (ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukushintsha kombala) , yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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