Uma sicabanga ngomdlavuza, izitho ezifana namaphaphu, amabele, namathumbu zifika ngokushesha engqondweni. Kodwa wake wacabanga ukuthi esinye sezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu, inhliziyo, singaba nomdlavuza? Yebo, kunjalo. Nakuba kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kungenzeka. Njengoba lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abangazi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu. Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngendlela enobungane namuhla.
Uyini ngempela umdlavuza wenhliziyo?
Kalula nje, umdlavuza wenhliziyo ukukhula okungalawuleki kwamangqamuzana angajwayelekile enhliziyweni noma eduze kwayo, okwakha isimila. Lo mdlavuza ungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Umdlavuza Wenhliziyo Oyinhloko: Lokhu kusho ukuthi umdlavuza uqala enhliziyweni. Yilokhu engikushilo ukuthi akuvamile. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza oyinhloko kubantu abadala yi- Angiosarcoma . Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza oluyingozi olukhula ezicutshini ezithambile.
2. Umdlavuza Wenhliziyo Wesibili: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza avela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba, isibonelo, amaphaphu, amabele, izinso, noma isikhumba, asakazekela enhliziyweni. Sibiza lolu hlobo lomdlavuza osakazekile .
Eqinisweni, lezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza zesibili ezisakazeka zivela kwenye indawo zivame ngokuphindwe ka-30-40 kunezinhlobo zomdlavuza eziqala enhliziyweni uqobo.
Kungani umdlavuza wenhliziyo ungavamile kangaka?
Lona umbuzo omuhle kakhulu. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kungani kunjalo, ake sibheke isibonelo esincane. Cabanga ngesikhumba sethu. Amangqamuzana esikhumba ahlala efa futhi kukhiqizwa amasha. Lapho kukhona amangqamuzana ahlukana ngokushesha, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi kuzovela uguquko ngesikhathi sokuhlukana futhi kuzovela umdlavuza. Izindawo ezifana namaphaphu namathumbu nazo zinamangqamuzana azivuselela ngokushesha.
Kodwa amangqamuzana emisipha enhliziyweni yethu awahlukani futhi awavuseleli kaningi kangako. Ahlala isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalokho kuzinza, lawo maseli awanamathuba amaningi okuba nomdlavuza. Yileso sizathu esiyinhloko esenza umdlavuza wenhliziyo ungavamile kangaka.
Ziyini izimpawu zomdlavuza wenhliziyo?
Ngenxa yokuthi umdlavuza wenhliziyo awuvamile, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zingaphambaniswa nezinye izimo zenhliziyo, futhi abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo izimpawu kuze kube yilapho isifo sesiqhubeke kakhulu.
Esinye sezimpawu eziyinhloko ukuqala ngokuzumayo kokwehluleka kwenhliziyo ngaphandle kwesinye isizathu. Uma isimila sicindezela igumbi lenhliziyo noma siphazamisa ukusebenza kwevalvu, ungase uzizwe uphelelwa umoya futhi ukhathele kakhulu .
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikuleli thebula elingezansi.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo (i-Arrhythmia) | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo okungazelelwe, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma ukushintsha kwesigqi. |
| Ubuhlungu Besifuba | Ubuhlungu obucindezelayo, njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi ngenxa yokungagelezi kahle kwegazi elisuka enhliziyweni liya ebuchosheni. |
| Ukuphuma Kwenhliziyo Okuhamba Ngenhliziyo | Uketshezi olufana noketshezi lugcwalisa isikhwama esincane esizungeze inhliziyo, lubeka ingcindezi enhliziyweni. |
| Ukwehlisa isisindo | Ukwehlisa isisindo ngokushesha ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
Izimpawu ezingase zivele uma umdlavuza usakazeka
Umdlavuza oyinhloko oqala enhliziyweni ungasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ikakhulukazi ubuchopho, umgogodla, noma amaphaphu . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ubuhlungu bomhlane obuhlala isikhathi eside.
- Izinkinga zokudideka noma zenkumbulo.
- Ukukhwehlela igazi.
Yini ebangela lokhu?
Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, imbangela eqondile yomdlavuza wenhliziyo ayikakaziwa, kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi izici ezithile zingase zibe nendima.
- Ithonya lezakhi zofuzo: Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lingazuzwa njengefa. Izinguquko (ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo) kuzakhi zofuzo ezithile, njenge -POT1Lokhu kungathinta. Uma umzali enalolu shintsho lwezakhi zofuzo, kungenzeka ukuthi ludluliselwe ezinganeni zakhe.
- Ezinye izici eziyingozi: Amadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 no-50 asengozini enkulu kancane kunabesifazane. Kukhona futhi inkolelo yokuthi ababhemayo nabantu abane-AIDS nabo bangase babe sengozini enkulu, kodwa akukho datha eyanele ngalokhu okwamanje.
Yiziphi izinkinga eziyingozi ezingase zivele?
Inhliziyo ifana nenjini yomzimba wethu. Ngakho-ke uma umdlavuza ukhula kuyo, ungathinta wonke umzimba.
- Ukuqhekeka kwegazi: Cabanga ngengxenye encane yomdlavuza ephukayo bese ihamba egazini. Uma inamathela emthanjeni wegazi ebuchosheni, ingabangela isifo sohlangothi . Uma inamathela emthanjeni wegazi emaphashini, ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Sikubiza ngokuthi i-pulmonary embolism .
- Isifo senhliziyo: Umdlavuza ungenza buthaka ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, okuholela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo noma ekuhlulekeni okukhulu kwenhliziyo .
- Umonakalo wevalvu: Uma umdlavuza ukhula eduze kwevalvu yenhliziyo, ivalvu ingase ingavuli noma ingavali kahle, okuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi.
- Ukwakheka koketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo: Umdlavuza ungabangela uketshezi oluqongelelekayo esikhwameni esizungeze inhliziyo (i-pericardium). Ukuze kuncishiswe lokhu kucindezeleka, odokotela kungadingeka bafake ipayipi elincane bese besusa uketshezi. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-pericardiocentesis .
Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo asivamile, udokotela angase angasoli ekuqaleni. Ngokuvamile sitholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ukuze kubhekwe esinye isimo senhliziyo. Ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo kungenziwa:
| Ukuhlolwa | Ubonani kulokhu? |
|---|---|
| I-Echocardiogram | Lokhu kufana nokuskena kwenhliziyo. Kungabona ngokucacile izinto ezifana nesimo senhliziyo, umsebenzi wayo, ama-valve, kanye nezimila zomdlavuza. |
| Iskeni se-CT noma se-MRI | Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukuthola izithombe ze-3D zenhliziyo nesifuba nokunquma ngokunembile usayizi nendawo yesimila. |
| I-ECG (i-Electrocardiogram) | Umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo uyahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukungasebenzi kahle kwesigqi sokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| I-Angiography | Kufakwa uketshezi olukhethekile emithanjeni ehambisa igazi enhliziyweni, bese kuthathwa i-X-ray ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvaleka kwaleyo mithambo. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Indlela yokwelapha inqunywa ngokucabangela izici eziningi, njengohlobo, ubukhulu, indawo yomdlavuza, kanye nempilo yesiguli iyonke.
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nemisebe: Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwelashwa kunganciphisa umdlavuza futhi kulawule izimpawu.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma kungenzeka, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ngokuphelele isimila somdlavuza. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela abahlinzayo basusa yonke inhliziyo emzimbeni, basuse isimila, bese benamathisela inhliziyo emzimbeni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-autotransplantation .
- Ukufakelwa Inhliziyo: Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, uma kungekho ezinye izinketho, ukufakelwa inhliziyo noma ukufakelwa inhliziyo okwenziwe kungaba yindlela ekhethwayo.
Impilo izoba njani ngalesi simo?
Kunzima kakhulu ukukhuluma ngalokhu, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi. Umdlavuza wenhliziyo uyisimo esinzima kakhulu nesibucayi ukwelapha. Ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, lesi sifo singaphinde sibuye futhi sisakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Ngokuvamile, uma ukuhlinzwa kungenzeki, isikhathi sokuphila singaba yizinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa-ke, uma isimila sisuswe ngokuphelele ngempumelelo ngokuhlinzwa, iziguli zingaphila isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho neminyaka eminingana. Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu.
Uma wena noma othile oseduze nawe ethola ukuxilongwa okunje, kungaba yinto eshintsha impilo yakho. Ukukhuluma nomeluleki ngemizwa yakho kungaba impumuzo enkulu. Ungesabi ukucela usizo kudokotela wakho nomndeni wakho.
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, ungazinaki. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba obungazelelwe noma ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
- Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo noma isigqi
- Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuphelelwa umoya
- Ubuhlungu bomhlane besikhathi eside
- Izinkinga zokudideka noma zenkumbulo
- Ukukhwehlela igazi
- Isiyezi noma ukuquleka
Kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo eminingi lapho ufunda ngesifo esinzima kangaka. Buza udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto.
- "Nginaluphi uhlobo lomdlavuza wenhliziyo?"
- "Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha engingazithatha?"
- "Ungayiphatha kanjani imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?"
- "Yiziphi izinkinga okufanele ngiziqaphele?"
Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza uqonde lesi simo esingavamile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile emzimbeni wakho bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umdlavuza wenhliziyo uyisifo esingavamile kakhulu.
- Umdlavuza wesibili osakazeka usuka kwesinye isitho somzimba uvame kakhulu kunomdlavuza oyinhloko oqala enhliziyweni uqobo.
- Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, okwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo, kungaba uphawu olukhulu.
- Ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuphelelwa umoya, kanye nokuquleka.
- Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwethimba lodokotela abangochwepheshe.
- Uma unenkinga ngempilo yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.
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