Zicabange nonke nidla ndawonye njengomndeni. Kungazelelwe, othile uqala ukuminza, abe nobunzima bokuphefumula, futhi akakwazi nokukhuluma. Kukhona okubambekile emphinjeni wakho! Sivame ukwethuka ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, akunjalo? Kodwa uma ungesabi futhi wazi kahle ukuthi wenzeni, ungasindisa impilo. Namuhla sikhuluma ngendlela yosizo lokuqala ebaluleke kakhulu engasetshenziswa esimweni esinjalo, futhi wonke umuntu okufanele ayazi.
Iyini i-Heimlich Maneuver?
Kalula nje, lena yindlela yosizo lokuqala esetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Lena yindlela esetshenziswa ukususa into yangaphandle, njengokudla noma ithoyizi, ebhajwe emphinjeni womuntu noma emphinjeni (i-trachea) futhi yenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'ukusunduza esiswini'.
Isebenza ngesimiso sesayensi esilula kakhulu. Yasungulwa nguDkt. Henry Heimlich ngo-1974. Wathola ukuthi ngokusebenzisa ukucindezela ukukhipha umoya osele emaphashini omuntu, ungasusa ukuvaleka. Kufana nokucindezela i-cork ebhodleleni bese uyilahla.
Kufanele uyisebenzise nini le ndlela?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma umuntu ephapheme futhi enobunzima bokuphefumula . Kunezimpawu eziningana ezibalulekile zokuthi othile uyaklinywa.
Kufanele uqale ubuze lowo muntu ukuthi, "Ubambekile?" Uma engakwazi ukukhuluma, kuyisimo esibucayi.
| Izimpawu ezingathi sína zokuminza | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukungakwazi ukukhuluma noma ukwenza imisindo | Ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukuphefumula, awukwazi ukukhiqiza amaza omsindo. |
| Ukukhwehlela okubuthakathaka noma ukungakwazi ukukhwehlela | Umoya awuhambi ngokwanele ukuze ukhiphe into ebhajwe. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphelelwa umoya | Umphimbo uvalekile ngokuphelele. |
| Ukubamba intamo ngezandla | Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuminyana komhlaba wonke. |
| Ubuso nezindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Uphawu lokuthi umzimba awutholi umoya-mpilo. |
Kodwa khumbula lokhu: Uma umuntu esakwazi ukukhwehlela, ukukhuluma, noma ukuphefumula, ungazami le ndlela. Mtshele ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhwehlela. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela okunamandla kungasusa ukuvaleka. Le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni ezisongela ukuphila.
Uyenza kanjani i-Heimlich maneuver kumuntu omdala?
Kulungile, ngakho-ke uma othile ebambekile futhi ekhombisa izimpawu ezinkulu ezishiwo ngenhla, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo.
1. Yima ngemuva komuntu ovalelekile.
2. Beka izingalo zakho okhalweni lomuntu.
3. Bamba isibambo ngesandla esisodwa. Bamba isibambo ngokuqinile ngesinye isandla.
4. Manje beka uhlangothi lwesithupha senqindi yakho esifubeni somuntu, ngaphansi nje kwezimbambo, cishe amasentimitha amabili ngaphezu kwenkaba . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza le ndawo ngqo.
5. Manje cindezela ngokushesha, ngokuqinile, ngaphakathi naphezulu izikhathi ezinhlanu, njengokucindezela ngesimo sohlamvu 'J'.
6. Phinda lokhu kuze kube yilapho into ebhajwe iphuma, noma kuze kube yilapho umuntu elahlekelwa ingqondo.
7. Uma umuntu elahlekelwa ingqondo, yeka le nqubo ngokushesha, mlalise phansi, bese uqala i-CPR (ukuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo). Futhi, shayela u-911 ngokushesha bese ushayela i-ambulensi.
Ukwenza kanjani lokhu kubantwana abancane kanye nezinsana?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ngoba indlela le ndlela eyenziwa ngayo ihlukile ezinganeni ezincane kanye nezinsana.
Kwengane ephakathi kweminyaka eyi-1-5 ubudala
Uma wenza lokhu enganeni engaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala futhi enesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-20 (amakhilogremu angu-45), kuzodingeka wenze izinguquko ezincane.
- Okokuqala, guqa ngemuva kwengane bese ufika ekuphakameni kwayo.
- Okwesibili, ungamcindezeli ngamandla njengoba ubungenza kumuntu omdala. Sebenzisa amandla amancane . Ezinye izinyathelo ziyafana nezomuntu omdala.
Kwengane engaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala (Usana)
Lalela:I-Heimlich Maneuver ayinconywa ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala. Kunalokho, sisebenzisa inhlanganisela yokushaya emuva kanye nokusunduza esifubeni.
Nansi indlela yokukwenza:
1. Phendula ingane ibheke phansi bese uyibeka engalweni noma ethangeni lakho. Sekela ikhanda lengane ngokubamba isilevu sengane ngesandla sakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhanda lengane liphansi kunomzimba.
2. Ngesithende sesandla sakho, shaya umntwana kahlanu ngokuqinile, kodwa ngobumnene, phakathi kwamahlombe .
3. Manje phendula umntwana abheke phansi (ikhanda kufanele lihlale phansi), vula umlomo, futhi uma kukhona okubonakalayo, kususe ngokucophelela ngomunwe wakho.
4. Uma ungasakwazi ukuphefumula, sebenzisa iminwe yakho yokukhomba neyephakathi ukuze ucindezele futhi ukhuphuke cishe isigamu sesentimitha phakathi kwethambo lesifuba lomntwana (sternum), ngaphansi nje komugqa ophakathi kwezingono ezimbili, izikhathi ezinhlanu.
5. Qhubeka ushintshana ngokushaya umhlane nokusunduza esifubeni kuze kube yilapho ingane ilahlekelwa ingqondo noma into ikhishwa. Uma ingane ilahlekelwa ingqondo, qala i-CPR ngokushesha.
Ake sifunde nangezinye izikhathi ezikhethekile.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze kumama okhulelwe noma umuntu okhuluphele ngokweqile?
Asikwazi ukumcindezela esiswini umuntu onje. Lokho kuyingozi. Kunalokho, kufanele sibeke izandla zethu phakathi kwethambo lesifuba sakhe (sternum) . Kufanele sicindezele isifuba, hhayi isisu. Njengoba nje ukusunduza isifuba ku-CPR.
Wenzani uma ubhajwa?
Uma ubhajwe esikhathini lapho uwedwa, ungakwenza lokhu ngokwakho. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, cindezela isisu sakho esingaphezulu ngaphakathi naphezulu ngezandla zombili. Uma kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza lokho, kunenye indlela. Beka into efana nomphetho wesihlalo, itafula, noma isigxobo socingo phezu kwaso bese ushaya ngokushesha isisu sakho esingaphezulu kulolo mphetho.
Izingozi zale ndlela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze
I-Heimlich maneuver iyindlela ephephile kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokusindisa izimpilo. Kodwa-ke, uma yenziwe ngendlela engalungile, ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu . Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuphuka kwezimbambo kanye nokulimala komphimbo. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokuphila nokufa, odokotela batusa ukuthi uthathe ingozi bese wenza le nqubo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu:
Ngisho noma usebenzisa le ndlela ukususa into ebhajwe, kufanele nakanjani umyise kudokotela ukuze ayohlolwa . Noma umyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ngoba asikwazi ukubona ngaphandle ukuthi kukhona ukulimala kwangaphakathi noma izimbambo eziphukile.
Ungazivikela kanjani izingane ezincane ekubhajweni?
Ukuvimbela kungcono njalo kunokwelapha, futhi abazali abanezingane ezincane kufanele bakuqaphele lokhu ikakhulukazi.
- Ungashiyi amathoyizi amancane, izinhlamvu zemali, amabhethri, izinkinobho, njll. lapho izingane zingazithola khona.
- Uma uphakela ukudla , kunqume kube yizicucu ezincane kakhulu .
- Qaphela kakhulu ngokudla okunesimo esiyindilinga njengesoseji, amakinati, namagilebhisi. Zisike zibe yizicucu ezine ubude.
- Ungaziniki izingane ezincane uswidi oqinile noma itshungama.
- Izingane kufanele zihlale ziqashwe umuntu omdala ngesikhathi zidla noma zidlala. Ungazivumeli zigijime noma zigxume ngenkathi zidla.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Sebenzisa i-Heimlich Maneuver kuphela uma othile eklinywa futhi engakwazi ukukhuluma, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuphefumula.
- Le ndlela ayifanele izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa ukuphulula umhlane kanye nokusunduza esifubeni.
- Kumuntu okhulelwe noma okhuluphele ngokweqile, cindezela isifuba, hhayi isisu.
- Uma umuntu ovalelekile elahlekelwa ingqondo, qala i-CPR ngokushesha bese ushayela i-ambulensi.
- Ngemva kokusebenzisa le ndlela, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze ahlole ukulimala kwangaphakathi.
- Lena yindlela elula kakhulu yokusindisa impilo engafundwa yinoma ubani. Ngokukhumbula lezi zinyathelo, nawe ungase ukwazi ukusindisa impilo ngelinye ilanga.
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