Cabanga nje, ngenkathi ukhuluma nelungu lomndeni noma umngane, uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso bakho luvele luwe, awukwazi ukuphakamisa ingalo eyodwa. Noma ngenkathi uhamba, uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso bakho luyaxega bese uwela phansi. Lokhu kuyinto eyesabekayo ngempela. Kwezokwelapha, sibiza lokhu ngokuthi ukukhubazeka okuphelele kohlangothi olulodwa lomzimba, okungukuthi, uhlangothi lwesokudla noma lwesobunxele, i-Hemiplegia. Lesi simo singaba uphawu lwesifo esingathi sína, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi singabangelwa yizizathu ezingatheni kangako.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Hemiplegia?
I-Hemiplegia yisimo sokukhubazeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukulawula noma ukuhambisa imisipha ohlangothini oluthintekile lomzimba wakho. Uma umgogodla wethu uhlukaniswe kabili, lesi simo singathinta uhlangothi lwesokudla (i-hemiplegia yesokudla) noma uhlangothi lwesobunxele (i-hemiplegia yesokudla).
Kunezinto eziningana ezingenzeka lapha:
- Ngezinye izikhathi imisipha ingaba yinto engenampilo ngokuphelele futhi ikhululeke .
- Ngezinye izikhathi, imisipha ingase iqine futhi inyakaze (i-spastic) .
- Ngokuvamile, zonke izindawo ezintathu - ubuso, izingalo, nemilenze - zithinteka ohlangothini olufanayo. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke ezintathu ezithinteka ngokulinganayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, izingalo kuphela ezingathinteka kakhulu.
Kuye ngembangela yalesi simo, ngezinye izikhathi singelashwa futhi selapheke. Ezinye izimo azidingi ukwelashwa, kodwa kwezinye izimo kuyindaba yokuphila nokufa. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Isifo Sohlangothi kanye ne-Hemiplegia - Khumbula le ndlela ESHESHAYO!
Okubalulekile: I-Hemiplegia iwuphawu olukhulu lwesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esibizwa ngokuthi i-stroke. I-stroke yisimo lapho amangqamuzana obuchopho efa khona lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni kunqanyulwa. Lokhu kusongela ukuphila.
Ukuze uqaphele izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi, khumbula igama lesiNgisi elithi FAST . Yilokhu elikushoyo.
| Incwadi | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| F - Ubuso | Cela umuntu ukuthi amamatheke. Bheka eduze ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso ludonswe phansi yini, noma ukuthi ikhona lomlomo libonakala ligobile yini kolunye uhlangothi. |
| A - Izingalo | Bacele ukuthi baphakamise izingalo zombili ziqonde phambili ndawonye. Bona ukuthi ingalo eyodwa iwela phansi kunenye, noma ukuthi ayikwazi ukuphakanyiswa nhlobo. |
| S - Inkulumo | Qaphela ukuthi uyawakhuluma kabi amagama akho, uyawakhuluma kabi, noma unenkinga yokukhumbula ngisho namagama alula lapho ukhuluma. |
| Isikhathi - T | Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungalibali. Uma kungenzeka, khumbula isikhathi izimpawu eziqale ngaso bese uziyisa eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha . |
Yiziphi ezinye izimbangela ze-hemiplegia?
I-Hemiplegia ibangelwa ukulimala kwesistimu yethu yezinzwa ephakathi, okungukuthi, ubuchopho noma umgogodla .
Ukuze uqonde lokhu, udinga ukwazi okuncane ngendlela ubuchopho bethu obusebenza ngayo. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesokudla lobuchopho bethu lulawula kanjani uhlangothi lwesobunxele lomzimba wethu. Kanti uhlangothi lwesokhohlo lobuchopho bethu lulawula uhlangothi lwesokudla lomzimba wethu. Kukhona indawo engxenyeni engezansi yobuchopho bethu lapho lezi zinzwa zishintsha khona. Yingakho lapho uhlangothi olulodwa lobuchopho lonakele, olunye uhlangothi lomzimba luyadideka.
Ngaphandle kwesifo sohlangothi, ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko ze-hemiplegia zifaka:
- Ukopha okubangelwa ukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni (ama-aneurysms kanye nokopha kwegazi).
- Ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda, njengokuwa noma izingozi zemoto (Ukulimala Kobuchopho Okubuhlungu - Ama-TBI).
- Ukulimala komgogodla.
- I-Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy ibangelwa ukulimala kobuchopho ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma ngesikhathi sobuntwana.
- Ezinye izinhlobo ze-migraine (i-Hemiplegic migraines).
- Ukutheleleka kobuchopho, njenge-meningitis noma i-encephalitis.
- Izimila zobuchopho - Zingaba nomdlavuza noma zibe yingozi.
- Ezinye izifo ezithinta isimiso sezinzwa, njenge-multiple sclerosis.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Hemiplegia?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele embangeni ye-hemiplegia . Ezinye izimbangela, njengokutheleleka, zingelashwa futhi zelapheke ngokuphelele. Ngisho noma umuntu enesifo sohlangothi, umonakalo ungancishiswa uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha.
Kodwa-ke, uma kunomonakalo omkhulu emgogodleni noma ebuchosheni, umonakalo ungase ube unomphela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isimo se-Hemiplegia singase singalulami ngokugcwele. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi impilo isiphelile.
Udokotela wakho uwukuphela komuntu ongakutshela indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha isimo sakho, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuvuselelwa kanye nokuzivocavoca?
Ezimweni lapho i-hemiplegia ingeyona eyesikhashana, ukuvuselelwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuhilela ukusiza ekubuyiseleni umsebenzi olahlekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka:
- Ukwelashwa Komzimba: Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwemilenze, ukuma, ukuhamba, kanye nokulinganisela.
- Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi: Kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezandla neminwe futhi kukusiza ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yansuku zonke (njengokudla nokugqoka) ngokuzimela.
- Amadivayisi okusiza: Ukuncoma izinto ezifana nohlaka lokuhamba kanye nezitsha ezikhethekile.
- Ukuphatha ezinye izimpawu: Ukwelapha izinto ezifana nokuqina kwemisipha (ukuqaqamba) noma ukucindezeleka.
Ukuzivocavoca kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi kuthuthukisa impilo nokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzivocavoca kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe, ngokwesimiso esilungiselelwe amakhono akho.
Yini esingayenza ukuze sivimbele i-hemiplegia?
I-Hemiplegia yinto engenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngakho-ke ayinakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, singayinciphisa ingozi ngokuzivikela ezimweni eziyibangelayo.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Yidla ukudla okulinganiselayo. Gcina isisindo esinempilo esikufanele. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yakho yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Lawula izifo ezingamahlalakhona: Uma unezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma isifo sokuwa, kubalulekile ukuzilawula kahle ngokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho .
- Qaphela ngezifo: Ungazithathi kalula izifo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisemehlweni nasezindlebeni. Lokhu kungaba yingozi uma kusakazekela ebuchosheni. Ngakho-ke, uma uthola isifo, bona udokotela ngokushesha bese uthola ukwelashwa.
- Gqoka izimpahla zokuphepha: Gqoka ibhande lesihlalo uma ushayela, gqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela kahle uma ugibela ibhayisikili/isithuthuthu. Izinto ezilula ezifana nalezi zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala ekhanda nasentanyeni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hemiplegia iwukulahlekelwa amandla ngokuphelele ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba (kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele).
- Lokhu kungaba uphawu olubalulekile lwesimo esibi kakhulu nesizumayo, njengesihlava sohlangothi. Ngakho-ke qaphela izimpawu ze-FAST (ubuso, izandla, inkulumo, isikhathi).
- Uma wena noma othile omaziyo eba nezimpawu ze-Hemiplegia ngokuzumayo, ungalokothi uzame ukuzelapha wena ekhaya. Myise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Izindlela zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngembangela, futhi ukuvuselelwa kungasiza ekubuyiseleni eminye yemisebenzi elahlekile.
- Ingozi yokuba ne-hemiplegia ingancishiswa ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo nokuphatha kahle izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezikhona.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment